2023年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

2023年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案温馨提示：1.本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，共12页。总分值150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3．第一卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第二卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷〔选择题共90分〕一、听力选择。〔共20小题，计20分。每题约有8秒钟的答题时间。〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。1.A.Shelikesapples.B.Sheisofmediumheight. C.Sheis41yearsold.2.A.Onweekends.B.Bybus. C.Twiceaweek.3.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido. C.No,Iwon’t.4.A.OnMay2nd.B.In1978. C.OnSunday.5.A.Yes,Ido. B.BywatchingEnglishprograms.C.BecausemyEnglishispoor.〔二〕录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。6.WhereareMary’sbooks?ABC7.What’swrongwithMary?A B C8.WhatwillTaradothismorning?A.Shewillgobikeriding.B.Shewillbuysomethingwithhermother.C.Shewillgohiking.9.Howmanystudentsprobablyhavepassedtheexam？A.47. B.25. C.15.10.WhendidJennygetupthismorning?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At7:30.〔三〕录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。11.What’stheschoolbaglike?A.Niceandsmall. B.Niceanduntidy. C.Niceandtidy.12.Whydoestheboysaytheschoolbagcan’tbeJane’s?A.BecauseJanedoesn’thaveaschoolbag.B.BecauseJanewasn’therejustnow.C.BecauseJanedoesn’tlikethecolor.13.What’sAnna’sfavoritecolor?A.White. B.Red. C.Green.14.WhatdidJohndojustnow?A.Playedbasketball. B.Tookawalk. C.Readabook.15.WhereisJohnnow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Ontheplayground. C.Intheschoollibrary.〔四〕录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。16.WhenwasLangLangborn?A.ln1982. B.In1987. C.In1981.17.Whatdidn’tLangLangdobetween1987and1995?A.Hetookpartinalotofcompetitions.B.HewenttoAmerica.C.Hewonallthefirstprizes.18.WhydidLangLanggototheWhiteHousein2005?A.Becausehewenttotakepartinapianocompetition.B.Becausehehadtogotheretocontinuehisstudy.C.Becausehewasinvitedtogiveaconcertthere.19.Accordingtothepassage,whichcitywillbeawindowfortheworldtolearnaboutChina? A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Toronto.20.WhatisLangLang’sdream?A.Towinallthemusiccompetitions.B.Tosharemusicwithasmanypeopleaspossible.C.Togivepianoclassesallovertheworld.二、选择填空。〔共15小题，计15分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。21.—HaveyouseenwolfwarriorsII(?战狼II?)?—Yes.Thisis_______educationalfilmandithasbecomeoneof_______mostpopularfilmsintheworld.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;the D./;the22.—Hi,Cathy!IsawMissZhanginthemeetingroomjustnow.―No,it______beher.ShewenttoNanjingtwodaysago.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t23.—Didyouwatch2023CCTVSpringFestivalEveningGalainTaian?—Certainly.ThatnighttheskyoverTaianwasas_______asthatinthedaywiththelight.A.bright B.brightly C.brighter D.morebrightly24.—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walk B.riding;walk C.ride;walkingD.riding;walking25.China’sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier(航空母舰)hitthewaterinDalian_______themorningofApril26,2023.A.in B.on C.at D.to26.Whenweseeanywastelyingontheground,weshould_______.A.pickitout B.pointatit C.pickitup D.kickitout27.—It’ssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.—Yes._______myparents_______mylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.A.Neither;nor B.Both;andC.Either;or D.Notonly;butalso28.—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum〞(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A.pride B.prize C.proud D.heart29.—We’llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!—_______A.I’lltakeyouradvice． B.Thesametoyou．C.Congratulations! D.Me,too.30.—WillSallycomeheretomorrow?—Idon’tknowifshe_______heretomorrow.Ifshe_______here,Iwilltellyou.A.comes;comes B.willcome;comesC.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcome31.—The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChinain2023.—_______excitingnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.What D.Howan32.Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousandsC.thousandof D.thousandsof33.—Wechatisaninvention_______canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.—Ithinkit’sveryusefulinourlife.A.whichB.whomC.whereD.whose34.—Wouldyoumindmyusingyourcamera?—Sorry,there’s_______withit. A.wrongsomething B.wronganythingC.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong35.—Manypeopletalkabout“Didi〞.Ireallywonder_______.—Justcalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephone.A.howIcanuseit B.whousesitmostC.whypeopleuseit D.whatitisusedfor三、完形填空。〔共10小题，计10分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最正确答案。YoungChinesewouldliketowearsweaterswithmessages.Theyexpecttostopfamilymembersfromnagging(唠叨)inthe36traditionalChineseSpringFestivalperiod,beginningonFeb,16.Onesuchsweaterfeatures(特载)messagessuchas“Pleasedon’taskmethegradesinfinalexaminations〞,“Yourchildisreallygreat〞,“No37salary,“Iamonadiet,Ican’teattoomuch〞andsoon.Sweaterswiththesemessagesbecome38becausetheyprovideanswerstonaggingquestionsfromsomeyouths’parentsorrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,familymembersgathertogetherandsomeoftheelderonesalwaysaskthe39membersofthefamilyquestionswhichtheyfeelunhappytoanswer.Forexample,“Howmanypointsdidyougetinfinalexaminations?〞or“Whenwillyoube40?〞.Manyinternetusers41thelogosweatersarelovely,andhelpthemnotneedtoanswerquestionsiftheyweartheclothesduringtheholiday.42,someinternetusersarenotthatoptimistic(乐观)aboutthesweaters.Therearealsomany43methodstokeeppeoplefromfamilynaggingduringtheSpringFestivalholidays.Forexample,somenetizens(网民)suggestwecanpleaseourparentsorotherelderrelativesby44theirwordsanddoingwhattheywantustodo.Otherinternetusershopedtheycouldsharewiththeirfamilymembersasong45WhatIDoisforYourOwnGood,withthelyrics“Mydearfamilymembers,Ihavemyownlife.〞36.A.sevendays B.sevenday C.seven-day D.seven-days37.A.talkingabout B.totalkabout C.talkabout D.talkedabout38.A.safe B.polite C.important D.popular39.A.taller B.happierC.younger D.stronger40.A.married B.marrying C.tomarry D.marry41.A.know B.agree C.wonder D.decide42.A.But B.SoC.However D.Though43.A.another B.othersC.theother D.other44.A.listeningto B.hearingofC.sayingto D.lookingat45.A.calling B.tocallC.call D.called四、阅读理解。〔共20小题，计40分〕AWorldBookDayiscoming.What’syourfavoritebook?HerearetheanswersoffourstudentsinSunshineMiddleSchool.MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It’sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(自闭症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethisbook.Itcheeredmeup.—DavidReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It’saboutacaptain’stravelsunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.—TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI’maforeignerfromSydney.Ican’twaittotellthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms(?三国演义?).IlearnedalotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don’tmissit.—BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallstotheEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It’snotjustafiction,anditalsotellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.—Mary46.WhydoesDavidthinkAFriendlikeHenryishisfavoritebook?A.Becauseitcancheerhimup. B.Becauseitisfiction.C.Becauseitisagiftfromhisfather. D.Becauseitisabouttravelsunderthesea.47.IfSarahlikesbookswithfantasticpictures,whichbookshouldshechoose?A.AFriendlikeHenry. B.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea.C.RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. D.TheLittlePrince.48.AsforthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Itcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.B.ItisoneoftheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChina.C.IttalksalotaboutthethreekingdomsinChina.D.Itwillbelovedbythepeoplewhoareinterestedinhistory.49.Wecanlearnabout________fromTheLittlePrince.A.Chinesehistory B.correctvaluesC.makingfriends D.keepingdogs50.Whatdoyouthinkthepassageprobablyis?A.Aletter. B.Anotice.C.Astory. D.Areport.BAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridgewhilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.It’sontheeighthdayofthe12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,ItjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebratingthecomingNewYear’sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,aporridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains〔谷物〕.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgetothepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar〔醋〕.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbeeatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear’sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand‘garlic’(suàn,蒜inChinese)soundsthesameas‘calculate’(suàn,算).Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina’sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofuafewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.51.TheLabaFestivalison_________.A.TheeighthdayofDecemberB.TheeighthdayofJanuaryC.TheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthD.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth52.Theunderlinedword“wanderers〞probablymeans_________.A.奇迹 B.疑心者 C.流浪者 D.离家者53.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthat_________aboutLabaFestival.A.LabaFestivalisthestartforpeopletoprepareforthecomingNewYearB.LabaFestivalmeansit’stimetothinkaboutreturninghomeC.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddaysD.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry54.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear’sDay.D.‘garlic’soundsthesameas‘calculate’inChinese.55.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLabaFestival.B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.COuPingqinwasateacherinaspecialschool(fordeafandmute〔聋哑〕students〕,whohasrecentlybeenconsideredtheMostBeautifulTeacherinChina.Aftergraduatingfromacollege,shewenttothisschoolaloneandworkedtherefornearlytwentyyears.Theheadmasteroftheschoolsaid,“Sheworkedhardandtaughtwell.Shewasabackboneteacherinourschool.Shewasalsothemostwelcometeacheramongthestudents.Forstudents,shewaslikeamother.TheycalledherLittleMother.〞Oneday,whenshewastalkingwithherstudentsinthedormitory.Itlookedasifsomethingheavywouldfalloff.Itwasdangerous.Atthattime,withoutanyhesitation〔犹豫〕,shepushedtwostudentsaway,butshewashitheavily.However,shecontinuedworkingwithgreatpainlater.Oneofherofficemates〔同事〕said,“OuPingqinwasnotonlyateacherbutalsoamothertoherstudentsinherclass.Shecaredabouttheirstudiesandeventheirlife.Shewasverystrictinherwork.〞Astudent’sparentsaid,“Shewasverywarm-hearted.Mysonlosthisfatherwhosupportedthefamily.Everymonth,theteachergavehim100yuantobuybooksfromherownincome.〞Shegaveallherlifetotheteachingandherstudents,butshedidn’tmarrywhenshediedattheageof36.OuPinqin’sdeedshavedrawnmuchattentioninthecountry.Shewasthestudents’LittleMother,butgavethemgreatlove.56.Fromthereportweknow_________．A.OuPingqinwasborninYangxin B.OuPingqinwasoldC.OuPingqinhadason D.OuPingqindidn’tmarry57.Theunderlinedword“backbone〞inthepassagemeans_________inChinese．A．驼背 B．中枢 C．骨干 D．脊椎58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothereport?A.Shesavedthestudentsindanger. B.Sheboughtbooksforherselfeverymonth.C.Shegraduatedfromacollege. D.Shehelpedthepoorstudent.59.Inthereport,OuPingqinwaspraisedbymanypeopleexcept_________.A.hermother B.herstudent’sparentC.herofficemate D.herheadmaster60.Thebesttitleofthereportis_________.A.SaveStudents B.ATeacher’sLifeC.LittleMother,GreatLove D.BeautifulMotherDSophiaisarobotinSaudiArabia.ShemadehistoryatameetingthatwasheldinthecountryonOct25.Onthatday,shebecamethefirstrobotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份),accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2023,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveheranartificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系统).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheabilitytolearnfrompeople,booksandtheInternet.“Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,〞Sophiasaidatthemeeting.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia’scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbedangerous.Theycouldbecomeenemiesofhumansiftheygooutofcontrol.Forthis,Sophiasaidshealsohadvalueslikewisdomandkindness.“Don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou,〞shesaid.61.WhoisSophia?A.Sheisascientistwhoinventedarobot.B.SheisawomanfromSaudiArabia.C.Sheisarobotwholookslikeahumanwoman.D.Sheisthesameasahumanwoman.62.WhatspecialthingdidtherobotgetonOct25?A.Shegothername.B.Shewasmadeintoawoman.C.Shegotcitizenship.D.Shegotthesamerightsashumans.63.WithherAIsystem,SophiacandoallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________.A.talkwithpeopleB.dothesamethingspeopledoC.learnfrombooksortheInternetD.controltheworld64.Somepeoplearenothappyabouttherobot’scitizenship,becausetheythink_________.A.arobotisjustarobot,notarealhumanB.therobotmaybringdangertohumansC.therobotmayhelphumans’enemiesD.humanscan’tbesmarterthanrobots65.Thelastparagraphtellsusthat_________.A.therobotcanbeasniceasanyoneelseB.therobotisnotasactiveasyouthinkC.therobotwilltreatyoubadlyifyoudobadthingsD.therobotdoesn’thavecitizenship五、口语交际。〔共5小题，计5分〕根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，符合情景(有两个多余选项)。A:Elizabeth,helpme!〔66〕____________________B:Hey,Xiaowei.Althoughyoumaybeunhappywithyourparents,youshouldtalktothem.Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuchpressure.A:〔67〕____________________B:Butlifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.A:Itotallyagree.IneedmorefreetimetodoactivitiesIenjoy.〔68〕___________________B:Yes,youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.A:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.B:〔69〕_______________________Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You’reright.〔70〕__________________Elizabeth.第II卷〔非选择题共60分〕单词拼写。(共10小题，计10分)根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。remainninehappydifferentfriend71.Teachers’Dayisinthe_________monthoftheyear.72.Manypeopledon’talwaysseethingsthesamewaysotheymaydescribethesameperson________.73.bike-sharinghasproblemssuchasdisorderly_________popularShenzhen.74.Youtreattheenvironmentwell,anditwillbe_________.75.Givingothersflowersastheirbirthdaygiftsisseenasbrightsymbolsof_________andgoodwishes.〔二〕根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。76.Youngpeopleinthe21st_________(世纪)arefullofhopeandchallenge.77.Iwon’tgotoLiu’shouse-warmingparty_________(除非)sheinvitesme.ChinaisnolongertheUK’s____(塑料)rubbishgroundasChinabans‘foreignwaste’.On_______(十一月)11,thereisaspecialdaycreatedbyChinesepeopleforsingles._________(透过)thewindow,wecanseethebrightmoononMid-autumnDay.七、动词应用。〔共10小题，计10分〕阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。InearlyJanuarythisyear,aChineseboy’sfatehascaughtmillionsofpeople’sattention.Theboy81(name)WangFumanisknowntopeopleas“frostboy〞〔冰花男孩〕.Onaverycoldwintermorning,Wangspentmorethananhour82(walk)4.5kilometerstoschool.Wearingathinjacket,hebraved-9°cweather83〔take〕anexaminShaotong,southernChina’sYunanProvince.Whenhearrived,hishairandeyebrows84(cover)completelybyfrost.Assoonashisclassmatessawhimenteringtheclassroom,theygavealoudlaughter.AndWang85(make)afunnyfacetohisclassmates.Seeingthelovelyboy,HeadmasterFutookaphotoofhimandputitontheInternet.Thepicturequicklybecamepopular,andWangbecameanovernightstaronline.“Sofar,over300,000netizens86(share)hispicture.〞Saidareporter.ThenameFumantranslatesas“fullofhappiness〞,butWangdoesnotcomefromawealthyfamily.He87(live)inamudhutwithhisgrandmotherandeldersister,andhardlyseeshisparentsbecausetheyworkinothercities.Areportersaid,“Thepeopleareverywarm-hearted,andnowhisfamily88(get)helptobuildanewhouseclosetotheschool.〞AftertheChineseLunarNewYear,aprivateschoolofferedtheboyandhissisterachanceoffreeboardingeducation.Mr.Yang,theheadmastersaid,“Althoughtheycomefrompoverty,they89(change)theirfate(命运)throughhardwork〞.“I90(leave)themountainsforsure,〞hesaidduringoneappearance,accordingtonewsreports.“I’llstudyhardandbecomeapoliceofficer.〞八、英汉互译。〔共5小题，计10分〕将以下英语句子译成汉语,汉语句子译成英语。91.TheBeltandRoadhasincreasedthecommunicationamongthecountriesinarapidway._______________________________________________________________________________92.Nomatterhowhardyoursituationis,youhadbetternotloseheart._______________________________________________________________________________93.春天一到，鸟儿就飞回北方。(assoonas)_______________________________________________________________________________94.去年暑假他教会了爷爷如何用新。(howtodo)_______________________________________________________________________________95.有时作业太难，许多学生不会做。(too...to...)______________________________________________________________________________九、阅读表达。〔共5小题,计10分〕阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。ZhugeLianglivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Hewasfamousforhistalentandloyalty(忠诚).WhenZhugeLiangwasyoung,helivedthelifeofafarmerinNanyang.LiuBeivisitedhimthreetimes.Finally,ZhugeLiangpromisedtodohisbesttohelpLiuBei.Afewyearslater,theybuiltthestateofShu.AfterthedeathofLiuBei,hissonLiuShanbecametheemperorofShu.ZhugeLianghelpedhimrulethestate.Hewastheprimeminister,buthetookcareofeverything,nomatterhowsmallitis.(3)Becauseofhishardwork,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.Atthattime,thestateofWeiwasanenemyofShu.ZhugeLiangledthearmytofightWeimanytimes.Beforeheleft,(4)ZhugeLiangwrotealettertotheemperor.Attheendoftheletter,hesaid,“Iwillgivemyselftothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofmylife.〞ThewarbetweenShuandWeilastedforalongtime.Finally,ZhugeLiangbecamesickanddied.Ittellsus…〔5〕ZhugeLiangspentallhistimeworkingforhispeopleandcountry.Agreatmanlikehimwillalwaysberemembered.DidZhugeLiangliveintheSpringandAutumnperiod?_______________________________________________________________________________HowmanytimesdidLiuBeivisitZhugeLiang?_______________________________________________________________________________将(3)改为because引导的复合句。_______________________________________________________________________________将(4)改为被动语态。_______________________________________________________________________________将(5)用take改为同义句。_______________________________________________________________________________十、书面表达〔共1题，计20分〕假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Jack来信询问你的家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何。请你按照以下提示给他回一封e-mail。内容如下：1.由于大气污染程度十分严重，去年已发生数次雾霾天气；2.人们已经意识到雾霾天气的危害，正在采取各种措施减少其发生；3.你在日常生活中打算为此做些什么。参考词汇：雾霾haze注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.语言通顺，句子连贯，条理清楚，书写标准；3.词数80左右，信件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing参考答案及评分标准第I卷〔选择题共90分〕第一至五题〔90分〕〔一〕答案：1－5BCAAB 6－10BABAC 11－15CCBAC 16－20ABCBB21－25CCADB 26－30CDABB 31－35CDADA 36－40CADCA41－45BCDAD 46－50ABABD 51－5550DDDDA 56－60DCBAC61－65 CCDBA 66—70DBAGC〔二〕评分说明：1－45题，每题1分；46－65题，每题2分；66—70题，每题1分。与答案不符不得分。第II卷〔非选择题共60分〕六、单词拼写。(10分)〔一〕答案：71.ninth 72.differently 73.remains 74.friendly 75.happiness76.century 77.unless 78.plastic 79.November 80.Through〔二〕评分说明：1．此题共10分，每题1分；2．与答案不符，但只要符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。七、动词应用。〔10分〕〔一〕答案:81.named 82.walking 83.totake 84.werecovered 85.made86.haveshared 87.lives 88.isgetting89.canchange 90.willleave〔二〕评分说明：1．此题共10分，每题1分；2．未用所给动词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。单词大小写错误每两处扣0.5分。八、英汉互译。〔10分〕〔一〕答案：91.“一带一路〞以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。92.不管你的处境有多难，你最好别灰心。93.Birdswillflytothenorthassoonasspringcomes.94.Hetaughthisgrandpahowtousethenewmobilephonelastsummerholiday.95.Sometimesthehomeworkistoodifficultformany/some/alotofstudentstodo.〔二〕评分说明：1．此题共10分，每题2分；2．虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。阅读表达。〔10分〕〔一〕答案：96.No,hedidn’t.97.Threetimes.98.Becauseheworkedhard,thestatebecamemuchstrongerthanbefore.99.AletterwaswrittentotheemperorbyZhugeLiang.100.IttookZhugeLiangallhistimetoworkforhispeopleandcountry.〔二〕评分说明：1．此题共10分，每题2分；2．与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。3．语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分〔应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据〕。十、书面表达。〔20分〕〔一〕Onepossibleversion:DearJack,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter,andthankyouforyourcaringfortheweatherandmyhealth.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthehaze.Thehazyweatherhasoccurredalotoftimesinmyhometownsincelastyear.Itwasbadforourdailylife.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogotoseethedoctorduetotheseriousdiseasescausedbythehaze.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavetostayathome.Peoplealloverthecountryaretakingmeasurestoreducethehazyweathernow.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeoplegotoworkorschoolbypublictransport,suchasthebusandthesubway.Asforme,Iwillgotoschoolbybikeoronfoot.Inaddition,IwilltellthepeopleImeettoprotecttheenvironment.Wouldyouliketotellmesomegoodideas?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiMing〔二〕评分说明：要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。此题共20分，分四档评分：1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言根本无误，16－20分；2．短文较通顺完整，表达根本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分；3．能写明根本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分；4．仅能写明局部要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。注意：1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达；2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加1－2分。听力原文一、听力选择〔每题约有8秒钟的答题时间。〕〔一〕录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反响的答语。1.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?2.Howoftendoyouusuallygotoseeyourgrandparents?3.Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?4.Whenisyourfather’sbirthday?5.Howdoyoupracticelistening?〔二〕录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出能答复