2018年甘肃白银中考英语试题答案

2018年甘肃省白银市中考英语试题、答案考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.actB.bagC.factD.make2.A.relaxB.sevenC.websiteD.tell3.A.purpleB.returnC.surpriseD.hurt4.A.gameB.gentlemanC.flagD.together5.A.themB.withC.weatherD.think口.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Themanisdrivingat40kilometreshour.A.a B.an C.theD./Ineverytherehastobesomegive-and-take.A.friendshipB.instrumentC.attentionD.blackboardTherearemanygoodteachersinschool.D.A.we B.him C.ourD.themselvesLookatthepictureontheright!Sheisgoingintothelibraryoutofthepostofficeintothesupermarketoutofthebank——Canweplaysoccerhere? No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous!A.canB.mayC.won,t D.mustn'tA.canIknowhisfaceIcan,trememberhisname.A.andB.butC.or D.soA.andB.butC.or D.soSheanEnglishmagazinewhenIcamein.A.reads B.hadreadC.willreadD.wasreading Isdinnerready?---Not .A.alreadyB.justC.yetD.everMytwocousinsdecide abusinesstogether.A.tostartB.startingC.startD.started---Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?--- .I’lltellhimyouarehere.A.WhatapityB.JustaminuteC.CongratulationsD.NevermindTheearthgoes thesun.A.aroundB.throughC.betweenD.across pencilisthis,Tom’sorHenry’s?A.WhatBWhen C. Who D.Whose WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?A.They’resupposedtokisseachother. B.They’resupposedtobowC.They’reexpectedtoshakehands. D.They’reexpectedtohuhNeverputoff tomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.A.until B.beforeC.when D.asWhatlovelyflowers!Couldyoupleasetellme ?A.whydidyougetthem B.whereyougotthemC.whenwillyougetthem D.howwillyougetthemIcantfindmyEnglishtextbook Isitpossiblethatyou itathome?A.lost B.saw C.left D.gaveThenumber“23,456”canbereadas“ ”.twenty-threethousand,fourhundredandfifty-sixtwenty-threethousandandfourhundredfifty-sixtwothreethousandandfourfivesixD.twothreethousand,fourandfivesixAftertwoyearsphysicaltraining,hewas andhealthier.A.weaker B.longer C.strongerD.shorterOurcityiscleanerthanit be.A.isusedto B.usedtoC.usesto D.isused Youlooksmarttoday!--- A.Notgood B.That’sOKC.Whatashame! D.ThankyouIreallylikethefamilyphoto___wetookonmygrandpa’s80thbirthday.A.who B.that C.what D.whose---AllofmyclassmateshavepassedthePEtest.--- excitingthenewsis!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Howan---It’smyturntogiveareportIfeelsonervous.---Just .Ibetyou’rethebest.A.giveitup B.goawayC.takeiteasy D.havenoideaWhichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspattern（重音）fromtheothers?A.daily B.basketC.country D.fifteenWhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence“Tomrideshisbiketoschooleveryday.”?A.“Tom” B.“rides” C.“hisbike” D.“everyday”m.完形填空（共io小题；每小题1分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneplacethatisveryimportantinmylifeismygrandmothershouse.She1inasmallvillageinthesouthofthecountry.Igothereeverysummer,tovisitmygrandmother,2thecityandrelax.Thevillageisjustagroupofwhitehousesonahillsidewithsomeshops,andit,s3peaceful.OnereasonwhyIlikeitisbecauseit'sabeautifulplace.Mygrandmotherhasalovelygardenandwealwayssit4thetrees,drinkingsweetteaandchatting.It'ssopleasant.Butthemainreasonwhythisplaceissoimportanttomeis5.Sheissokindtome,andwonderfultotalkto.

Also,she'sagreatcookandthemealsshepreparesaresimple6sofreshand.rich?No,no,Imeantasty.Andshe'salwaysgivingmeeh.Whatdoyoucall7?-smallplatesoffoodduringtheday,soIalwaysreturnhomefeelingcalmandrefreshedand8 !Iwouldn'tlike9there,though.Ipreferlivinginthecity.I’macityperson.I10liveinasmallvillagewhereeverybodyknowseachother.I,dratherliveinabusy,excitingplace.ButIreallylovevisitingthevillagesforholiday.1.A.livedB.willliveC.livesD.wasliving2.A.getupB.getawayfromC.gettoD.getreadyfor3.A.reallyB.quietlyC.onlyD.hardly4.A.inB.overC.onD.under5.A.localpeopleB.myfriendC.mygrandmotherD.theteacher6.A.orB.andC.soD.but7.A.himB.meC.themD.us8.A.fatB.uglyC.bigD.lazy9.A.livingB.toliveC.lovingD.tolove10.A.don'thavetoB.couldn'tC.wouldD.shouldIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A,错误的选B。EuropeSpecIa£"HEARTOFEUROPE®OftleTourorGefflUflVPAutrU,EMcuilaiid,lulYrFrance,BplglumKHolUndbyInu«eToun*3790GkTtQb4r3&9。心partLF叁C

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阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。AliceinWonderlandChapter2Alicewasnothurt,soshejumpedtoherfeetinamoment.Shelookedup,andfoundtheWhiteRabbitwasstillinsight.Shewasclosebehinditwhensheturnedthecomer,buttheRabbitwasnolongertobeseen.Shefoundherselfinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaroundthehall,buttheywerealllocked.Alicewalkedsadlydownthemiddle,wonderinghowshewasevertogetoutagain.Suddenly,shecameuponalittlethree-leggedtable.Therewasnothingonitbutatinygoldenkey,andAlice'sfirstideawasthatthismightbelongtooneofthedoorsofthehall.But,alas!Eitherthelocksweretoolarge,orthekeywastoosmall.However,onthesecondtimeround,shecameuponalowcurtainshehadnotnoticedbeforeandbehinditwasalittledoor.Shetriedthelittlegoldenkeyinthelock,andshewaspleasedtofinditfitted!ThehallwhereAlicestayedis.AlongandlowB.bigandhighC.wideandlowD.bigandwideWhatdidAlicewanttodowhenshegottothehall?ShewantedtoknowhowtogetsomefoodShewantedtoknowwherehersisterwasShewantedtofindouthowtogetoutagainShewantedtomeettheRabbitWheredidAlicefindthetinygoldenkey?儿Hi儿HiHowdidAlicefeelwhenthegoldkeyfittedintoalock?A.Tired B.ShockedC.HappyD.InterestedWhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AlicehadneverseentheWhiteRabbitbeforeshegottothehallSomeofthedoorsaroundthehallwerelockedAlicenoticedthelittledoorassoonassheenteredthehallThepassageisfromAliceinWonderland.阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。WhatDoesaLifelongLearnerLookLike?Lifelonglearnersneverthinkofthemselvesasthegreatestexpertinanything.Theycontinuetolearnandbringagreatdealtothegroupstheybelongto.Whatdoesalifelonglearnerlooklike?Herearesomeoftheirmaincharacteristics（特征）.Theyareknowledgeseekers.Theyarealwayssearchingformuchinformationonatopicthey’reinterestedinandlookingfornewexperienceoropportunitiestoimprovetheirknowledgeorskills.•Theyaresocialandself-directedlearners.Theyliketakingdifferentcoursesandtakingpartindiscussionsaroundsubjectstheyareinterestedin. Theyalsoknowtheirownlearningstyles,andtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theycanplanandorganizetheirownlearning.Theyarecritical（批判性的）thinkers.Theyalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyze（分析）andsynthesize（合成）informationFromtheirresearchtheyjudgetheinformationtoseeifitisusefulforthequestionathand.•Theyareproblemsolvers.Theywillmeetdifferentproblemswhilelearning.However,theyusuallyseeproblemsaschallengesandlifeexperiencesandtrytostandabovethem.Whatdoestheunderlined"knowledgeseekers"mean?Personswhoarelookingforknowledge.PersonswhoareteachingknowledgePersonswhosejobsareinventingknowledgePersonswhoaretestingknowledge.Whatcanbeputintheblank（空白处）？Theydon'tlikelearningonsociety.TheylearnbothfromandwithothersTheylearnfromplantsandanimalsTheyinviteeachothertopartiesWhichofthefollowingmostclearlyshowsyouareacriticalthinker?Youalwaysusealotofwaystoanalyseandsynthesizeinformation

YoubelieveintheinformationyougetandusetheminyourstudyYoucorrectmistakessomeonemakesassoonasyoufindthem.YouaskothersforhelpwhenyoucantcorrectyourownmistakesHowisthepassageorganized?（P=Paragraph）iaaiaaWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?Todescribetheheight,clothesandhairstyleofalifelonglearnerToexplaintherelationshipbetweencommonpeopleandlifelonglearnersTosuggestlifelonglearnersbecomeexpertsTointroducesomeofthemaincharacteristicslifelonglearnershaveV.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。first,only,use,it,dreamof,another,speak,with,sea,easyEnglishWorldLanguageOncepeople1alanguagethateverybodyintheworldcouldunderstand.Now,forthe2timeinhumanhistory,perhapsthereisone—English.Itistheofficiallanguageinmorethan50countriesand250-300millionpeople3itasasecondlanguage.Somesaythathalftheworldwillbespeakingitintheyear2050.DifficulttoMaster?Englishisnotthe4languagetolearn---mostofitscommonverbsareirregularandithasalargevocabulary--atleast200,000wordsareincommonuse.User-friendlyButsomethingsmake5easy.Forexample,nounsdon'thavegender（性别）andtheusagesofverbsaresimplerthanotherlanguages.Thereis6oneformtospeaktosomeonedirectly-"you".Adjectivesdon'tagree7nouns,andmanynounsareoftenalsoverbs.EnglishIsEverywhereSomeotherlanguagesmayhavemorespeakers,likeChinese.ButEnglish8inmanydifferentareas.Itisthelanguageoftransport:mostairlinepilotsandair-trafficcontrollersuseit.At9Englishistheinternationallanguageofcommunication.TheFutureofEnglishWhatisthefutureofEnglishas1globallanguage?Will10languageeverreplaceit?Manythinknot-itisalreadytoopopular.W.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的文章并按要求完成1至5小题。RootVegetablesWouldyouliketoeataroot?Youprobablyalreadyhave.Peopleandanimalseatmanykindsofroots.①Mostrootsthatpeopleeatareusuallycalledrootvegetables.Arootvegetableiswhatwecallveggiesthatgrowunderground.Acarrotisonetypeofrootvegetable.Itistheorange,ediblerootofthecarrotplant.②to,many,in,like,people,salad,put,it（.）Aturnip,isanotherrootvegetable.Itisamemberofthecabbagefamily.Turnipsareusuallyeatenboiled,steamed,roasted,fried,pickled,orevenraw.③Althoughsomepeopledonotconsiderpotatoestobeaveggie,buttheyarearootvegetable.Peopleliketoeatthemmashed,boiled,andfried.Sweetpotatoes,yams,beets,andleeksaresomeotherrootvegetablesthatpeopleliketoeat..将文中①处画线句子翻译为汉语。.将文中②处画线单词连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。.文中③处画线句子有一处错误，改正并抄写。.Whatisthisstorymostlyabout?.Whatisarootvegetable?皿.口语交际（共5空；每空2分；满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻。（其中有两项为多余选项）LiHuametaforeigneronhiswayhome.LisforLiHua;Fisfortheforeigner.F:Excuseme.I'mafraidIamlost.L:Sure!Letmesee,You'renowherenearthebusstation,theheartofthecity.F:Oh,yes.2L:Costraightdown,andthenturnleft,gostraight,andatthethirdcrossingyou’llseeitionyourright.F:3L:Aboutthirtyminuteswalk.AndyoucanalsotaketheNo.1Busfromthisbusstationandgo5stops,YouneedtogetoffatPeoplesPark,RenmingGongyuaninChinese.4F:Okay…Thankyou!L:Noproblem,And,youcanalsorideasharedbike.DoyouhaveAliPayonyourphone?5F:Thanksalot.L:You’rewelcome.Well,howcanIgettothenearestbookstorefromhere?Ifyoudo,youcangothereonthebike.That,sallright.CouldyoutellmewhereIamonthismap?Tenminutesisenough,ifthetrafficisgood.It,smyfirstdayinthecity.Howlongwillittaketowalkthere?W.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Anapple (keep)thedoctoraway.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour (tooth).Thedaysofspringare (wind)andbright.Youshouldn,tbetoohardon (you).ManyAprilFool,sjokesmayendup (be)notveryfunny.Ihaven'tseenthem (recent).Thismachinecan (translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.Ihavealreadyaskedhim (two)buthehasn,tgivenmeanyreply.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren (sleep).Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly (avoid)heavytraffic.B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。Thetrainarrivedatthestation20minuteslate.A.reached B.got C.left D.passedAlotofpeoplearecomingtothemeeting.A.Afew B.AlittleC.AbitofD.AlargenumberofThetableisinexpensivebutwell-made.A.cheap B.comfortableC.wonderfulD.colourfulActinghasbroughtmegreatenjoyment.A.movementB.pleasure C.luck D.successThelittleboyfinishedhispaintingallbyhimself.A.hisown B.along C.aloneD.togetherwithhimIX.按要求完成句子。（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）（每空限填一词）A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。Thesweateris20dollars.（对画线部分提问） isthesweater?Couldyoupleasebethereat5:00?（改为祈使句） at5:00,please!How'stheweathertoday?（改为同义句） theweather today?Atfirst,hedidn'tknowwhathecoulddointhenewgroup.（改为简单句）Atfirst,hedidn’tknow dointhenewgroup.ThisvolleyballmustbelongtoCarla.（改为否定句）.Thisvolleyball Carla's.B）根据所给语提示完成下列句子。改过不嫌晚。It'snever late mend.除非我们仔细点，否则我们不能把工作做好。 wearecareful,wecan'tdoourwork 我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith 100countries.

只剩一份儿了，我们得分享着看了。onlyonecopyleft,we711haveto罗马不是一天建成的。Romeinaday.RomeX.书面表达（满分15分）“读万卷书，行万里路”，旅行是学习的最好方式之一。请以“Travelling”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文，发表你的看法。注意：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；.从思维导图Saying部分选择恰当的格言合理利用在短文中；IVordEahLIVordEahL；hkihgy生物nwrtwry记忆.词数：80-100词左右;.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其它任何个人相关信息。AbookHagjfiihfliygcjuiopenw炉工iirBagain.凡小,口制邓1TOPIC；travelling<r«Kjjocdmcnicryforlifcliuit--典AbookHagjfiihfliygcjuiopenw炉工iirBagain.凡小,口制邓1TOPIC；travelling<r«Kjjocdmcnicryforlifcliuit--典tinexiclpiclu:eyouread… .Ad^nUpf2Adv-jinE^^eJ中*k>SeeintisWktun.l^*-甘肃省白银市2018年中考英语试题参考答案.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1-5DACBD.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5BACCD6-10rBDCAB11-15ADCAB16-20CACBD21-25BACDB.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5CBADC6-10DCABB.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1-5AABBA6-10ACBCD 11-15ABACD任务型完形填空（共空；每空分，满分分）1.dreamedof2.first3.speak4.easiest 5.it6.only 7.with8.isused9.sea 10.anotherVI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）人们所食用的大部分根菜通常被叫做根菜类蔬菜。（答案符合本意即