江苏省镇江市润州区金山实验学校2022年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、LucyandIaretwinsistersandwehavealot________common.A．at B．in C．on D．to2、MrWang________becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.A．replaced B．willbereplacedC．willreplace D．hasreplaced3、WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_________tomorrow.A．willrain B．rainsC．doesn’train D．won’train4、They________thecomingoftheyear2018whenanaccidenthappened.A．werecelebratingB．celebratedC．wouldcelebrateD．havecelebrated5、DoyouknowthattheEarthishometoanimals?A．million B．millionsC．millionof D．millionsof6、—Jane,Ifoundumbrella.Doyouknowwhomisitbelongsto?—No.Butmineisthirdoneontheshelf.A．a;an B．an;the C．the;a D．a;the7、It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasraining8、Theboyisoldenoughtodress____now.A．himself B．herself C．myself9、Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which10、_________peopleattendingthemeetingis2975andabout_________arewomen．A．Anumberof,onefourth B．Thenumberof,onefourthC．Anumberof,onefourths D．Thenumberof,onefourthsⅡ.完形填空11、AlexisanEnglishboybutnowheisinAmerica(美国)withhisparents.Hedoesn’t1anyone(任何人)inAmericasohewantstomakefriendswithhisclassmates.It’safinedayandAlexwantsto2sports.Heaskssomeofhis3toplayfootballafterschool.Theymeetattheschoollibrary.Alexisthe4onethereandthenhisclassmates5,someofthemcomewith6friends.Alexthinksthey’llhaveagreat7.“Ihaveaball,”AlextellsoneofhisclassmatesLeo.Leolovesfootballandhealwayswatchesfootballgames8TV.Leosayshehasaball,too.LeoandAlexgototheirbagsto9theirballs.Leo’sballisoblong(椭圆型的),butAlex’sballisround(圆形的).10cantheyplaywiththesetwoballs?Buttheyhavetwoballsandallofthemcanplayballgamesandtheyareveryhappy.1．A．meet B．call C．know D．help2．A．find B．play C．take D．go3．A．classmates B．brothers C．cousins D．friends4．A．first B．last C．next D．middle5．A．come B．see C．think D．finish6．A．his B．her C．our D．their7．A．lesson B．dinner C．time D．family8．A．in B．to C．on D．for9．A．buy B．get C．watch D．ask10．A．Why B．Where C．What D．HowⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。Moneycanmakeyouhappyonlyifyouspenditinacleverway.Tostartwith,1．(buy)anewcarmakesyouhappy.However,you’ll“lose”thishappyfeelingwhenthecar2．(get)old.Butifyouaremadetospendaweektraveling,it’smorepossiblethatyou’llhavethegreatexperiencesandthegoodfeelingforalongtime.Anewstudyhas3．(find)thatspendingmoneyonexperiencesratherthanmaterialthingsmakespeoplehappier.Formaterialthings,it’spossiblethatyoudon’tleave4．anylittlething.Ifyoubuyanicepen,andsomeoneelsebuysonewithlessmoney,it’spossiblethatyoumaybeunhappythatyouspendsomuchmoney.Itletsyoudownalot.Oppositely,whenitcomestoexperienceslike5．(go)onatrip,youwon’tthinklikethat.Ifthetripcanbenice,you’llhappilypayforiteventhough6．(it)pricemaybeveryhigh.Andthemoreofenyougoontrips,the7．(happy)you’llbe.Materialthingscanbecomparedmoreeasily.IfyoubuyanIpadandthenseeamoresuitableone.youmayregretbuyingthefirstone.And8．willdriveyoumadaswell,9．,ifyoujusthaveadinneratagoodrestaurantandthenlearnaboutabetterone,you’llnotregretthefirstmeal.It’snormalthatmaterialthingscancausejealousy(嫉妒).Forexample,youbuyanewtoyandfindthatyourfriendhasabetterone,itmaymakeyoufeel10．(comfortable).Instead,ifyoujusttraveltoabeautifulplace,nomatterwhereyourfriendshavegone,itwon’tmakethememoryofyourtriplesspleasant.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Tony,18.amemberofananti-tobacco(反烟草)group,hesays,“Kidsfeelthateveryonearoundthemsmokes.”Tonywantskidstorealizethatmostpeopledon’tsmoke.Healsowantstotellthemthatsmokingdoesn’tmakeonelookcool.Twonationalstudiesshowthatteenagesmokingisdown.Still,thereisworktobedone.Smokingisanunhealthyhabit.Itcancauseheartdisease,lungcancerandotherseriousillnesses.Justbeingaroundcigarettesmokecanmakeyousick.Inthe1990s,all50stateswenttocourttofighttobaccocompanies.Thestateswonmoneyfromthecompanies.Ithelpstopayforanti-smokinggroups,butthemoneyisnotenough.Eachday,about4,000kidslightupforthefirsttime.“Wehavetodoabetterjobofstoppingkidsfromsmoking,”saysHusten.Adsthattelluglyfactsaboutsmokinghelptochangeminds.Settingsmoke-freeareasinpublicplacesworkstoo.Justthismonth,aCaliforniatownbannedsmokinginallpublicplaces,suchasschools,shoppingmallsandlibraries.Itmaybebadnewsforsmokers.HealthexpertssaythattheywillfightuntilallAmericansgetthemessage.根据句意根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thenumberofteenagesmokers______,accordingtothepassage.A．increasedslowlyB．droppedC．didn’tchangeD．increasedquickly2．Thestatesusethemoneythattheywonfromtobaccocompaniesto_________.A．payforanti-smokingprogramsB．sellmorecigarettesC．winmorecourtcasesD．buildmoreschools3．Whichparagraphwouldyoureadtofindoutthebadeffectsofsmoking?A．Thefirstparagraph.B．Thesecondparagraph.C．Thethirdparagraph.D．Thefourthparagraph.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“banned”meaninChinese？A．禁止B．提倡C．打击D．避免5．WhichofthefollowingwaystostopsmokingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Settingsmoke-freeareas.B．Fightingwiththetobaccocompanies.C．Warningpeopleaboutthedangerofsmokingbyadvertisements.D．Offeringmoneytohelppeoplestopsmoking.B14、SpecialFestivalsSt.Anthony’sDayJanuary17thisSt.Anthony’sDayinMexico(墨西哥).It’sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsbybringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothechurch,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.TheFestivalofRakhiLongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet(手镯)toaking.Althoughhedidnotarriveintimetohelpher,hekeptthebraceletasasignbetweenthem.TodayinIndia,duringthefestivalofRakhi,sistersofallagestiebraceletsaroundwristsoftheirbrotherstoshowtheircareandlove.SpringFestivalOneofthebiggestcelebrationsinChinaisSpringFestival.It'sthefirstdayofthelunaryear.FamiliesgettogetherandwatchspecialprogramsonTVwiththefamilyontheLunarNewYear’sEve.Peoplecanseealotoftraditionalprogramstoo，suchasliondancingordragondancing.Theywishpeopleahappynewyearandabrightfuture.SetsubunOntheeveningofFebruary3rd,peopleinJapancelebratetheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThisisknownasSetsubun.Familymembersthrowdriedbeansaroundtheirhomes,shouting,“Goodluckin!”1．PeoplecelebratethefestivalofRakhiin________.A．Mexico. B．ChinA． C．IndiA． D．Japan.2．WhichfestivalisontheeveningofFebruary3rd?A．Setsubun. B．TheFestivalofRakhi.C．SpringFestival. D．St.Anthony’sDay.3．WhatdopeopledoontheLunarNewYear’sEve?A．Bringtheiranimalstochurch. B．WatchspecialprogramsonTV.C．Giveabracelettotheirfamily. D．Throwbeansaroundtheirhomes.C15、WhenIgotoanewplace,thefirstthingIliketodoiswalkingaroundthestreets,toexploreandgetlostinthecity.WhenIfirstarrivedinSantiago,Chile,andtookawalkaroundthecitycenter,oneofthefirstthingsInoticedwashowmanystraydogstherewere.Thephrase“streetdog”or“straydog”isusedtodescribeadogwithnohome,wholivesonthestreets.Oneverycornertherewasasleepingdog.Ateverytrafficlighttherewasadogwaitingtocross.Byeveryshoptherewasadogwaitingforfood.AtfirstIwasnervousasIthoughttheymightbeaggressiveorunfriendly.However,IhavebeenhereformorethanayearnowandeverystraydogIhaveseenhasbeenpassive(顺从的),quietandfriendly.ThedogsareacceptedandwelcomedhereinChile.Ihaveneverseenastreetdogbeingmistreated.Infact,theyareoftengivenfoodandwaterbythepublic.Somepeopleevenmakejacketsforthedogsorputoutbedsorkennelsforthemtosleepin.Thedogsdonothaveaneasylife:theyareoftenhungry,coldorinjured.Thegovernmentdoesnotprovidemuchcareforthesedogs.Somepeoplebelievethatthesituationisgettingoutofcontrolandthatitisunacceptabletohavesomanydogsonthestreets.Thedogscansometimescauseproblemssuchascaraccidentsiftheyrunintotheroad.Therearearound2.5millionstraydogsinChileandthedogpopulationisgrowingfasterthanthehumanpopulation.ManyChileansthinkthatallthestraydogsshouldbesterilized(绝育的)sothattheycannotbreed(繁殖).Othersthinkthatthestraydogpopulationshouldbeculled(i.e.reducingthepopulationbykillingthem).Thefutureofstreetdogsisuncertainbutfornowitlooksliketheyareheretostay,withtheirpopulationincreasingyearbyyear.1．WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshewasinChile?A．Streetdogswereunfriendlytoforeigners.B．Streetdogswerequietandafraidofpeople.C．Shopswereresponsiblefortakingcareofstreetdogs.D．Thereweremanystreetdogsinthecitycenter.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutstreetdogsinChile?A．Theyarewelltakencareofbythegovernment.B．Theyliveahappyandeasylifeinthecity.C．Theyoftenreceivehelpfromlocalpeople.D．Manyofthemhavebeenmistreated.3．Whatcanbelearntfromthearticle?A．ThepopulationofstreetdogsinChilewillsoonbereduced.B．TheChileangovernmentisworkingtoimprovethelifeofstreetdogs.C．StreetdogsareresponsibleformostofChile’scaraccidents.D．StreetdogsareacauseforworryforsomepeopleinChile.4．Theunderlinedword“aggressive”inthepassageprobablymeans__________.A．增长的B．有吸收力的C．积极的D．有攻击性的5．Thearticlewasmainlywrittento___________.A．showhowdogslivewellwithpeopleB．callonpeopletoprotectstreetdogsC．discussproblemscausedbystreetdogsD．describethesituationofstreetdogsinChileD16、Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,thetomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneoftheusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamin(维他命)init.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.President(总统)ThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresident’sparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.1．Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A．Americansneveratetomatoesinthe18thcenturywhiletheybegantoplantthem.B．Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C．EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D．Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.2．ThepassagetellsusthatJeffersonwasaPresidentof______?A．aEuropeancountryB．EnglandC．FranceD．theUnitedStates3．Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat___.A．whilehewasinParisB．whenhewasalittleboyC．becausehisparentstoldhimsoD．frombooks4．FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere_____.A．peoplefromothercountriesB．fromFranceC．peopleofhisowncountryD．menonly5．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．AlloftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B．AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C．Allofthegueststhoughtthetasteofthebeautifulpinksoupwasnice.D．Alltheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestswith“poisonapples”E17、Onday,apoorboywastryingtosellthingsfromdoortodoortopayforschool.Hewashungry.Thenhedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenaniceyoungwomanopenedthedoor,hechangedtoaskforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungryandbroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowlyandthenasked,“HowmuchdoIpay?”“Youneedn’tdothat,”shesaid.“motherhastaughtmetobekind.”Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Shewassenttoabigcity.WhenDrHowardKelly,averyfamousdoctornow,heardthesameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Atonce,hegotupandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Herecognizedheratonceanddecidedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Hediditandtheywonatlast!Beforesheleft,thebill（账单）wassenttoher.Shewasquiteafraidtoopenit.Tohersurprise,shefoundthesewordsonthebill,“Paidwithaglassofmilk.DrHowardKelly.”Tearsofjoycamedownfromhereyesasshesaidsilently,“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehaspassedthroughheartsandhands.”1．Whydidtheboywanttosellthings?A．Hewantedtopayforschool. B．Hewashungry.C．Hewantedtomakemoney. D．Hismothermadehimdoit.2．Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A．Shewaskind. B．Shewasveryrich.C．Sheknewtheboy’smother. D．Shelovedtheboyverymuch.3．Whywasthewomanafraidtoopenthebill?A．Shewasafraidofthedoctor. B．Shedidn’twanttopayanythingC．Shewasworriedaboutherillness. D．Shethoughtitwouldcostheralot4．Whydidthedoctorgointothewoman’sroom?A．Togivehersomemoney. B．Tomakesurewhoshewas.C．Tosendsomemedicinetoher. D．Toasksomebodyelseforhelp.5．Whatcanwesayaboutthedoctor?A．Thankful. B．Rich. C．Strange D．Surprising.F18、Weallhaveourfavoriteteachers—thosewhoseemtrulyinterested.Butwhataboutteacherswedon’tknowaswellorevendon’tlikemuch?Youcandolotsofthingstogetagoodrelationshipwithyourteacher.First,trytobeagoodstudent:gotoclassontime,finishallhomeworkontime,beactiveintheclassandaskquestionsoften.Second,showaninterestinthesubjectthattheteacherteaches.Obviously(显然地),yourteachersarereallyinterestedintheirsubjects.Showingtheteacherthatyoucare—evenifyou’renotgoodatmathorFrench—sendsthemessagethatyouareadedicatedstudents.Thentheteachermaypaymoreattentiontoyou.Third,youcanalsooftenhaveatalkwithyourteacherwhenheisfree.Usethistimetogetextrahelp,askquestions,talkaboutthesubject,ortalkaboutyourprogressinclass.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatone-on-onecommunicationforyourteacherisabitmorerelaxedthanlecturing(讲课)infrontofthewholeclass.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1．Whichofthefollowingismentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoschoolearlyB．ListeningtotheteacherC．Beingactiveintheclass2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutagoodstudent?A．GoingtoclassontimeB．FinishingallhomeworkontimeC．Givingagifttotheteacher3．Theteacherwillthinkyouareadedicatedstudentifyou.A．havetheclasseverydayB．showaninterestinthesubjectC．asktheteacherforhelp4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one-on-on