Unit 5 Languages around the world 寒假作业-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Book1Unit5I.词汇变形1.refervi.提到；参考；查阅→____________n.指称关系；参考2.basen.基础；总部vt.以...为基础→____________adj....为基础的→____________adj.基本的；基础的；最初级的→___________n.根据；基础3.varietyn.多样化，变体→____________adj.各种各样的→____________v.相异；变化4.majoradj.主要的；重大的n.主修课程vi.主修→____________n.多数；大多数5.classicadj.经典的；传统的n.名著；经典著作→____________adj.古典的→____________n.分类；分级6.charactern.文字；符号；角色；特点→____________n.特色；特点7.____________n.地球；球状物→globaladj.全球的；全世界的8.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会→____________n.欣赏；感激；理解9.equaladj.相同的；同样的n.相等物→____________n.相等；平等10.____________v.描述；形容→descriptionn.描写；形容11.relatevt.联系；讲述→____________adj.相关的；有关系的→__________n.关系；联系；家属→____________n.关系；联系___________adj.相对的；比较的n.亲戚12.________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→________adv.明确地；具体地；特意；确切来说13._______v.乞讨→__________n.乞丐14.n.要求；需求v.要求；查问；需要→_________adj.要求多的；苛求的15.________n.文明（世界）→________adj.公民的；有礼貌的→________v.使文明16.symbol象征n.→v.象征17.________n.方言，地方话→________adj.方言的，地方化的18.________n.骨头→________adj.瘦骨瞬峋的；如骨的19.________prep.即使；尽管=________（介词短语）20.adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人II.短语词组1.指的是；查阅；提到2.浮沉；兴衰；荣辱3.以…为基础，为根据4.追溯到…5.各种各样6.主修；专门研究7.不论…；不管…8.依某人看来9.等于；胜任10.与…有关;涉及III.课文句子翻译1.这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期...现在我的听力有很大的麻烦。以前我的英语成绩还挺好的。IV.语法填空1.Ireallyappreciate__________(work)withsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.2.Oneofthemostlikely__________(factor)forhissuccessishisperseverance.3.Allthesongsthegirlcomposed__________(base)onherownexperiences.4.Hehasbecomeinterestedin_____(carve)dragonsonbamboosincehecamebackfromChina.5.TheGreatWallwasbuiltupthroughdifferent_________(dynasty).6.Whatwasonce_________(regard)asimpossiblehascometrue.7.AIhascaused__________(globe)influenceonpeople'sdailylife.8.Thereare__________(variety)kindsofclothesintheshop.9.Don’tyoubelievein_________(equal)betweenmenandwomen?10.The__________(describe)oftheenvironmentisverybeautiful.11.Heisa__________（demand）boss.12.AlotofLatin-Americanofficialsarestressingthe________(symbol)importanceofthetrip.13.Theywentabouttheirbusinessina________(system)way.14.Whentheywerewalkingtothemarket,someveryyoung______(beg)askedthemformoney.15.The__________(major)ofpeopleinterviewedlikeTVmorethanradio.Book1Unit5I.词汇变形1.reference 2.based;basic;basis3.various;vary 4.majority5.classical;classification 6.characteristic7.globe 8.appreciation9.equality 10.describe11.related;relation;relationship;relative 12.specific;specifically13.beg;beggar14.demand;demanding15.civilisation;civil;civilise16.symbol;symbolize17.dialect;dialectal18.bone;bony19.despite;inspiteof20.nativeII.短语词组1.referto…2.upsanddowns3.bebasedon…4.dateback(to...)5.avarietyof…/varietiesof…6.majorin…7.nomatterwhere,who,what…8.fromone’spointofview9.beequalto…10.relateto…III.课文句子翻译1.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.2.Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.3.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.4.NowI’mhavingalottroublewithmylistening.5.Iusedtogethighmarksin