初中英语中考复习 八年级(下) Unit 9-Unit 10（学案）

八年级(下)Units9-102021年中考真题:1.(百色)Ourteachersalways________（鼓励）ustoshareourfeelingsafterreading.2.(自贡)SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatp______inspokenEnglishoneday.3.(盘锦)Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet_______（memory）.4.(宿迁)—Amy,canyoulendmeyour_____（照相机）tomorrow？—Noproblem.5.(连云港)TheprogrammeDriveless,cyclemorewillreducepollutionandmakestreetsmuch______（安全的）6.(安徽)—I'mnotsure___mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.why B.how C.whether D.where7.(青海)_____Iwalkaroundinthissmalltown,whatIseemakesmethinkofmychildhood.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whoever7.(武汉)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?—Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(n)________living.A.honest B.healthy C.relaxing D.exciting8.(天津)Billlives______toschoolthanPeter.A.close B.closed C.closer D.theclosest9.(济南)-HowlonghaveLindaandAlan_______？-Forabouttwomonths.joinedtheclubB.gottoJinanC.beenmarriedD.boughtthenewhouse重点词汇复习consider的用法1.Mr.Smithisconsidered________(be)a(n)honestmanandeveryonetrustshimverymuch.2.Johnisconsidering________(join)aclub,buthehasn'tdecidedwhichclubtojoin.3.Shakespearewasconsidered________oneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.(盲填)4.Wemustconsider________tosolvethisproblemquickly.Thereislittletimeleft.(盲填)5.considers,everyone,doctor,a,be,him,to(连词成句)________________________________________________.progress的用法progress不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。Medicalscienceisprogressingrapidlyinourcountry.在我国医学进步迅速。progress不可数名词，意为“进步”。常用短语：makeprogress(in...)意为“(在...方面)取得进步”。Studyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上。—WhyisHarvey’smothersohappy?—Becauseonlythreestudents_____,____hersonHarvey.A.failedtheexam;besides B.madeprogress;exceptC.madeprogress;including D.passedtheexam;withoutown的用法1.v.，意为“拥有;有”,同“have”同义。Whoownsthishouse?谁拥有这幢房子?2.adj.&pron.自己的;本人的。IhaveadreamthatIcanhavemyowncompanyoneday.own自己的,要放在物主代词或名词所有格后面。词组：onone'sown:独自地，独立地，靠自己地ofone'sown:属于某人自己的owner表示“拥有者,所有者,主人”。Whoistheownerofthehouse?1.Youshouldkeepyour________（自己的）roomtidy.2.Ihopeyouhaveyourowncar.(改为同义句)Ihopeyouhaveacar_________own.3.Heoftengoestothecountryalone.（改为同义句）Heoftengoestothecountry__________________.4.Idon’tthinkyoucanmake___owndecision.You’dbetterdiscussitwithyourparents.A.my B.mine C.your D.yours5.—Whendidyoustarttogotoschool______,girls?—Grade3.A.byyourownB.byyourself C.onyourownD.lonelypeace的用法peaceful形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语。它是由名词peace“和平”+后缀-ful派生而来.TorealizetheChineseDreamwillbringpeacetotheworld.Chinaisapeacefulcountry.名词加后缀-ful可构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。use—useful有用的help—helpful有帮助的success—successful成功的color—colorful色彩艳丽的care—careful小心的wonder—wonderful精彩的—Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.—Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A.helpful B.careful C.peaceful D.awful辨析：invent,discover,createinvent“发明,创造”指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西。discover“发现,发觉”指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西create指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的东西1.Doyouknowwhoi____________thefirstcellphoneintheworld?2.ThecomputerandtheInternetwereboththegreat___________inthe20thcentury.(invent)3.Thesmalltownwasn’t___________（发现）bypeopleuntil1900.4.WhendidMaYun____thewebsitecalledAlibaba?InMarch1999.A.result B.replace C.create D.spreadnot…anymore的用法not…anymore不再…,强调数量或程度，同义词组是nomore,anymore也可分为anymore。.☞Iwillgototheseasidenomore.=Iwon’tgototheseasideanymore.nolonger/not…anylonger意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比之意。Youarenolongerachild.=Youarenotachildanylonger.whether的用法1.作“是否，会不会”解时，whether可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。Iwonderwhetherweshallbeintimeforthelastbus.Thequestioniswhetherwehavetomakeadecisionatonceornot.2.作“是……还是……”解时，whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。Shemadethemistakewhetherbyaccidentorbydesign.Idon’tknowwhethertoaccepttheofferorrefuseit.3.作“不论……还是……”解时，whether引导让步状语从句。Whetheryoucanseethemoonornot,itisalwaysround.whether与if的用法whether与if的相同点：引导宾语从句时二者可以互换，二者皆意为＂是否＂。Hedidn’ttellmeif/whetherhewouldcome.whether与if的不同点：①下列情况只能用whether，不能用if。●有ornot时要用whether。Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.●宾语从句置于句首时。Whetherthisistrueornot，Icannotsay.●宾语是不定式时用whether。Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.●引导的从句作介词的宾语时。Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.②if引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循＂主将从现＂原则。Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgotothepicnicnextSunday.1.—WhataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforapicnicnextweekend?—OK.ButI’mnotsure________itwillrain.A.whyB.whereC.when D.whether2._______it'ssummer________winter,youcangotoHainanforholiday.A.Whether;or B.If;orC.Either;or D.Both;and3.—How’stheweathertomorrow?—Idon’tknowifit____tomorrow.—Well,ifit____,Iwon’tgooutwithyou.A.willrain;willrain B.rains;rains C.rains;willrain D.willrain;rainshowlong的用法howlong“多久；多长时间”，常对时间段提问。此外，howlong还可提问物体长度，意为“多长”。how

long 多久；多长时间 常对时间段提问答语:“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点.how

soon 多久以后 对“in+时间段”提问，常用于一般将来时态的句子中 答语:“in+时间段”how

often 多久一次 对频率提问 答语:“once(twice/…)+时间段”,always，often等频度副词how

far多远 对距离提问 答语:表距离的内容1.—______haveyoustayedinthiscity?—Foraboutsixyears.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften2.—Dad,________willmymomcomeback?Imissherverymuch.—Inamonth.A.howsoonB.howoften C.howlongD.howfar3.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout10minutes’ride.A.Whattime B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmuch4.—_______doesyourbrothergotothemusicclub？—Threeorfourtimesamonth．Howmany B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar辨析：dealwith与dowith(1)dealwith对付,处理,侧重指解决问题的方式、方法,与疑问词how连用,how作状语。Howwillyoudealwiththeboy?(2)dowith对付,处理,侧重于对某物的利用,与疑问词what连用,what作宾语。Whatdidyoudowithyouroldcar?Teenagershavesomeproblems，andtheydon'tknow_____them．A.howshouldwedealwith B.howtodowithC.whattodealwith D.howtodealwith中考题型专练词语运用Hi,IˈmSusan.IˈmstudyingFrenchatasummerschool.First,IwanttotalkaboutmyFrenchteacher,Jenny.SheˈsfromNiceinthesoutheastofFrance.Jennylikes

_______

(棒球).Onweekends,sheoftenplaysitinthesportsclub.Sheˈs

_______(friend)andveryhumorous.Itˈsnothard__________________

(understand)whatshesays.Next,Iˈllintroducemyclassmate,Miko,aneleven-year-old

__________

(Japan)girl.Sheisatopstudentinourclass.Sheˈsveryhard-workingand___________

(严肃、稳重的).Everyday,shespendsmuchtimein_________

(read)aloud,soherpronunciationiswonderful.Shedoesnˈttalktoomuch,butsheisakindandhelpfulgirl.OnceI__________(ask)toreadatext,

Ididitso___________(bad)thatsomeofmyclassmateslaughedatme.AtthattimeIwantedtogiveupFrench.Miko_____________(encourage)meandhelpedmetocorrectmypronunciation.____________(没有)herhelp,Icouldnˈtimprovemypronunciationsomuch.Ifeelveryluckytohavesuchakindclassmate.补全对话A:Hi,ZhangShan!

(1)

B:Oh,I'vebeentomanyplaces,likeBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandHainanIsland.A:

(2)

B:Really?Whatplaceshaveyoubeento?A:I'veonlybeentoXi'an.B:

(3)

A:It'sinShaanxiProvince.It'sagreatplace,andithasalonghistory.It'soneoftheoldestcitiesinChina.Thereyoucanseemanyoldbuildings.B:

(4)

I'vejustseenlotsofnaturalbeauty,butnotmucholdChinesecultureyet.A:

(5)

A．You've

been

to

more

places

than

I

have.B．Where's

that?C．I

have

been

there

for

four

years.D．Well,

you'll

have

many

chances

if

you

like.E．What

places

have

you

been

to

in

China?F．I

have

never

seen

such

a

place

in

China.任务型阅读Nightafternight,shecametohelpmesleep,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Idonˈtrememberwhenitfirststartedannoyingme—mymomˈshandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,fortheyfeltrough(粗糙的)againstmyyoungskin.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather,“Donˈtdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough！”Shedidnˈtsayanything,butsheneverdiditagain.Yearslater,Imissedmymotherˈshandsandhergood－nightkissonmyforehead.Iˈmnotalittlegirlanymore.Mymomisinhermid－70s,andherroughhandsarestilldoingthingsformyfamilyandme.Sheˈslikeadoctortous,alwaysknowinghowtocalmayounggirlˈsstomachache.Shecooksthebestfriedchickenintheworld.Nowmyownchildrenhavegrownup.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinmybedroom,afamiliarhandranacrossmyfacetopushthehairfrommyhead.Thenakiss,eversogently,touchedmybrow.Takingmymomˈshand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnightIshoutedather.ButmymomdidnˈtknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenitlongago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andtheguilt(内疚)thatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowh