初二上期末测试卷及答案-英语

第一学期八年级英语期末测试卷一、单项选择Jimishonestboyinmyclass.Heboughtmeusefulbookasabirthdaypresent.a,anB.an,aC.a,aD.an,an--Whatdoyouthinkofthefish?--Itlooks,butIdon'tknowifittastes.well,niceB.well,deliciousC.delicious,goodD.nice,wellWearenotsureifittomorrow.Ifit,wewon'tclimbtheSouthHill.willsnow;snowsB.willsnow;willsnowC.snows;snowsD.snows;willsnow-With4Gmobilephones,peoplecanevenseeeachotherastheytalk.4.A.promiseB.listC.wordD.idea5.A.roundB.circleC.raceD.road6.A.AtthebackB.AtthetopC.InthebeginningD.Inthepast7.A.taskB.strengthC.thoughtD.way8.A.TeamB.HouseC.FamilyD.Home9.A.haveB.gainC.finishD.put10.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.LaterD.Again三、阅读理解AToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,orenjoyments,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.Somefriendshipsdon'tlastverylongbecause.theydon'tknowfriendshipissomethingserioustherearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsthosewhogiveothersfriendshipsreceivefriendshipsfromothersthosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothersAccordingtothepassage,honestyis.somethingcountableB.thebaseofafriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelseWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend.Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.Whatdoestheword“them”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.yourideasandfeelings.B.yourhobbiesandinterests.C.yourlunchmoneyandclothes.D.yourclothesandenjoyments.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestHabit

C.ThreeImportantPointsinLifeD.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedBMybestfriendandImadeourfirsttriptoIrelandlessthanayearago.Iwasn'tveryexcitedaboutitattheverybeginning.ButmyunclewantedmetovisitIrelandandofferedtopayformytrip.ThenIdid.Allofthewords“magical,charmingandmemorable”don'tevendescribewhatIrelandis.OurfavouriteswereKilkenny,CobhandKillarney.Wedidaself-drivertour.WestayedinacastleinDublinfortwodays,wheremyancestors（祖先）camefrom.ThetownwethoughtwemightbeboredinwasKilkenny,butwelovedeveryminutewewerethere.Thereweresomanyplacestoexploreandthepictureswetookwerebeautiful.ItwassoexcitingtoseethelittlevillageofCobhandknowitwasthelaststopfortheTitanic（afamousship）atthattime.Welovedthevisitorcentrethereandthelittleshops.Wenevergotanybadfoodthere.Itwassomouth-wateringateverystop!AndwhenwestayedinWestmeath,wesawtheTrimCastlethroughthewindowsandfoundsomescenesfromBraveHeartwhichwasfilmedthere.Weweresoexcited.Again,morebeautifulpicturesweretakeninthattinytown.Welovethecountry,thepeople,thefoodandthemagic.Wewouldgobackverysoon.Iwassothankfulformyunclewhohadgivenmethechancetobethere.Ihavenowordstoadequatelydescribeourtrip.Go,explorethesmallvillages,eatandenjoy!Istilllookatmypicturesandcan'tbelieveIwasactuallythere.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?ThewritershowedgreatinterestinvisitingIrelandatfirst.ItwasthefirsttimeforthewritertovisitIreland.ThewriterwenttoIrelandwithhisuncle.Thecarwasdrivenbythewriter'suncle.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestshowthatthewriterwasreallyinterestedinKilkenny?A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.A.Thereweresomanystrangerstheretomeet.C.WethoughtwemightbeboredinKilkenny.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.TheTitanicwasfilmedinCobh.Thereweresomanybeautifulpicturestheretotake.D.Welovedeveryminutewewerethere.ThefoodinCobhwasdelicious.ThewriterknewnothingaboutBraveHeart.D.ThewritervisitedtheTrimCastlealone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequately"inthelastparagraphmean?A.properlyB.stronglyC.warmlyD.surprisinglyWheredoesthearticlemostprobablycomefrom?A.Ascientificfiction.B.Atouristmagazine.C.Apoem.D.Aposter.CLifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干纟田胞）researcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance坚持不懈）canlead.Attheageof15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous".Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms，Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,"Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgenetic（基因的）informationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoaclone（克隆）oftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammal（哺乳动物）intheworld.In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasample样本）ofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.LuckfavorsthepreparedmindGurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseize（抓住）thechance."1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A.SirJohnGurdonB.ShinyaYamanaka.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaCollectinghobbiesWecancollectalotofthings.Usuallypeoplecollectthestamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeoplecollectunusualthingslikeoldcars,oldmotorbikesorotherinterestingthings,whichcouldbeveryexpensive.ArthobbiesGoingtothetheatre,concert（音乐会），opera;playingsomeinstrument（themostpopularinstrumentisguitar）;painting,writing,poetry.Therearemanyclubs—suchassinging,dancing,etc.SportsgamesEverybodydosomesportactivities—sportcankeepusfit.Manystudentsaremembersofasportsclub—basketball,volleyballorswimming.TheotherpopularhobbyiswatchingTVoravideo,playingcomputerorvideogames,butitisnotsogoodforyoureyesandyourmind.Manypeoplehereliketospendtheirfreetimereadingbooks,magazinesandnewspapers.Somepeoplelikelisteningtomusicbetter.Goingoutcanbeveryexpensivenow.Manystudentswouldliketomakeuseoftheirhobbiesintheirfuturejobs,e.g.workingwithcomputer,butitisnotsoeasy.Hobbiesareveryimportantforeverybody.Amanwouldbeverypoorwithoutahobbyandwouldnotbepleased.Title1forUstoChooseFromIntroduction♦Therearemanyhobbiesonecanchoose:expensiveordangerous.2CollectinghobbiesManypeoplelike3stamps,postcardsorcoins.Somepeopleliketocollect4things,suchasoldcars,oldmotorbikes,etc.ArthobbiesWecangotothetheatre,concertoropera.Wecanalsolearntoplaysomeinstrument.Somehave5painting,writingorpoetry.Goingto6forentertainment（娱乐）isalsoveryinteresting.bodySportsgames♦Wecantakepartinsomesportsactivitiesor7sportsclubs.OtherhobbiesWatchingTVoravideoandplayingcomputerorvideogamesareinterestingthingstodo,butnottoomuch,fortheymaybe8foroureyesandmind.Wecanchooseto9orenjoymusicforpleasure.ConclusionFormanystudentshobbiesare10fortheirfuturejobs.Hobbiesareimportantforeveryone,withoutwhichwewouldbepoorandnotpleased.七、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet1.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W2forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don'tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc3_.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded（拥挤的）place,coveryourheadwithb4hands.Whenthere'safiSTayc5andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'ttakeins6.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg7carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates（保质期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst8,don'teatit.Forridingontheescalator（自动扶梯）：Holdontothehandrails（扶手）.Itisd9torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps（台阶）arenotfitforr10.八、书面表达请根据下列对盐城湿地的描写写一篇80词左右的短文。要点：1.盐城，江苏北部的一个城市，以其拥有的湿地而出名。最大湿地面积4，500多平方公里，是众多稀有鸟类的理想家园。有许多昆虫和多种植物。他们为鸟儿提供了足够的食物许多鸟类在那儿生活，许多丹顶鹤整年呆在那儿。现在鸟的数量越来越少，我们应该（适当发挥一两句）2016-2017学年度第一学期八年级英语期末适应卷一、BCAADCACBBBADDCDCBCCBABDAAADCCCDABCBACBAA二、ADDBCBBCCB三、A)DBCAAB)BDBABC)CBDDB四、A)unwelcomediscussion.addresses.Ttectioncontinuepeacefulunfriendlyunnecessaryencouragesbeautywildlifethroughacceptactionintroduceddiscussionscientists'governmentawfulB)Talkingled.loss.tourists'.natural.dying.left.weighs.arepreparinghunting