初中英语中考复习 2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-11 五大基本句型VIP

grammar:Fivebasicsentencepatterns主语谓语宾语发出者动作承受者也可以理解为：Jimreadsabook.主语谓语宾语发出者动作承受者也可以理解为：Jimreadsabook.定义1.长期存在的状态;3.表示客观真理或普遍事实。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作;基本结构1.主语+be(am/is/are)+其他2.主语+do/does+其他be动词实义动词The

handsome

man’scarisexpensive.主语主语(Subject)动作的发出者或表述的对象主语(Subject)动作的发出者或表述的对象Beethovenisamusician.名词作主语代词作主语动名词作主语不定式/it作主语从句作主语Inhereyes,I

amachild.Swimming

isgoodforyou.ToteachyouEnglish

ismyjob.ItismyjobtoteachyouEnglish.BeethovenI

Swimming

ToteachyouEnglish

It

toteachyouEnglish

WhatIsaid

istrue.WhatIsaid

主语谓语宾语发出者动作承受者也可以理解为：Jimreadsabook.Jimreadsabook.Iloveyou.具体动作抽象动作谓语(Verb)动词/助动词+动词/情态动词+动词主语谓语宾语发出者动作承受者也可以理解为：Jimreadsabook.宾语(Object)动作的承受者Jimreadsabook.主语(Subject)动作的发出者或表述的对象谓语(Verb)动词/助动词+动词/情态动词+动词宾语(Object)动作的承受者主语谓语宾语Youmustgetupveryearly.主语谓语主语谓语状语状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、原因、程度等意义。Youjump.Ijump.主语谓语主语谓语宾语主语谓语主语谓语宾语主语谓语都是动词惹的祸主语谓语宾语主语谓语及物动词：需要动作承受者，意义才完整不及物动词：不需要动作承受者Shesleeps.主谓主谓宾Ilikemusic.Thesunrisesintheeast.主谓Myteacherwantsaflower.Hewatchedaninterestingprogram.主谓宾主谓宾主语谓语宾语花是美丽的。我浇花。主语系动词表语Sheisateacher.

Shefeelshappy.Herfaceturnedred.I’mhere.主语系动词表语

表语(Predicative)用来表达主语的身份、性质和品质说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”名词、形容词、副词。主语系动词表语Sheisateacher.Shefeelshappy.Herfaceturnedred.Shestaysawake.be动词感官动词表变化动词表延续动词常见系动词：1.Be动词：am,is,are,was,were；2.感官动词：feel,look,taste,smell,sound；3.表变化动词：get,become,turn,grow等；4.表延续动词：keep,stay,remain等。Theleavesturnedyellow.Mymotherismakingacake.Hebecameafamouspianist.主系表主谓宾主系表Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主语谓语宾语宾语Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语直接宾语(DirectObject)直接宾语是动作的直接承受者间接宾语(IndirectObject)间接宾语是动作的间接承受者直宾和间宾之间可以用介词to

或for

连接Thelittleboyboughtaflowerforhismother.Thelittleboyboughthismotheraflower.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语for

直宾和间宾之间可以用介词to

或for

连接Shepassedaletterme.Shepassedmealetter.to

主语谓语间宾直宾接双宾语+to的动词:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,write等接双宾语+for

的动词:buy,choose,make,order,

get,

sing,

cook等Ishowhermynewdress.主谓间宾直宾=Ishowmynewdressher.to

Theoldmantoldmeastory.主谓间宾直宾=Theoldmantoldastoryme.to

宾语补足语(ObjectComplement)补充说明宾语的意义、状态等Wekeeptheclassroomclean.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Ifoundthenovelveryinteresting.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Clothesmaketheman.主谓宾Thenewsmadehimsad.主谓宾宾补Wesawthethiefcaughtbythepolice.主谓宾宾补句型主语S谓语部分谓语动词V宾语