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中考一轮复习(人教版)培优试题九年级Units3~4一.单项选择1.Playinggamestoomuchonsmartphoneshasabadonourstudy.A.mistake B.influenceC.goalD.background2.Davidmovedtoanotherplacelastweek,butIdon'tknowhisnew.A.numberB.neighborC.direction D.address3.Theradiosaystheexpressway(高速公路)isclosedinbothbecauseoftheheavyfog.A.directions B.streetsC.centers D.corners4.Mymothergoestobedbefore11p.m.becauseshehastofinishallthehousework.A.always B.sometimesC.hardD.seldom5.—Ibringyousomebooksonhistory,Tony.—Thankyouverymuch!TheyarewhatIneed.A.clearly B.exactly C.seriously D.nearly6.—CouldyoutellmewhathappenedtoMary?—Sorry.It's.A.easy B.wonderfulC.perfect D.private7.—Hetwobooks.Whichshouldwebuy?—IthinkweshouldbuytheonewrittenbyLuXun.A.lost B.returnedC.suggested D.borrowed8.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;usedto B.isusedto;isusedtoC.usedto;isusedto D.isusedto;usedto9.Thankstothedoctor,thepatientfinallycouldbreathe_________.A.mostly B.normallyC.differently D.recently10.—YoushouldsaysorrytoJackforbeinglateagain.—ButIdon't________tomeethim.WhatshouldIdoifhegetsangrywithme?A.dare B.fail C.manage D.avoid11.Remembertosendmea(n)______whenyoutraveltoParis.I'mlookingforwardtoseeingthebeautyofParis.A.dictionary B.package C.postcard D.email12.Asareporter,shehas________manyfamouspeopleindifferentfieldsinthepastfouryears.A.compared B.interviewed C.refused D.helped13.Donotsmokeinthe________places.Youshouldgotothesmokingarea.A.public B.crowded C.special D.patient14.Ilivenexttoasupermarket.It’s________formetodosomeshopping.A.polite B.valuable C.awfulD.convenient15.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_____timeandeffort,soweshouldbepatientandtryourbesttodoit.A.repeats B.follows C.requires D.remains16.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’tstoplaughingatsome________moments.A.humorousB.challengingC.dangerousD.surprising17.—HasMikereceivedhismother'smail?—Yes,hesigned(签收)foritthismorning.A.inpublic B.infactC.insilenceD.inperson18.—OurcityhasbecometheNationalCivilizedCity(全国文明城市).—Yes.Weourhometown.A.takeprideofB.arefamousforC.areproudofD.arehardon19.Inordertomakeallthestudentsgethighscoresinthefinalexam,ourEnglishteacheroften________thosestudentswhoareweakinEnglishafterclass.A.chooses B.punishes C.treats D.coaches20.—Kate,doyouknow________?—I'mnotsure.MaybeaBirdwatchingSocietyworker.A.wherecanIwatchbirdsB.whatisthemanwithacameraC.whereIcanwatchbirdsD.whatthemanwithacamerais二.完形填空Dad,akindbutverystrictman,wasalwaysfullofadvice.Oneofthebiggestlessonshetaughtmeonesummerwasabouthavingastrongworkethic(道德规范).WhenmybrotherandIweregrowingup,wemowed(除草)yardsduringthesummerto1pocketmoney.Everytimeweheadedouttowork,Dadwasthereto2.Iusedtowonder3hecamewithus.Hestoodwatchingusworkinthe4weatherwhenhecouldhavebeeninsiderelaxingwithairconditioning.Oneday,wewerecuttingournext-doorneighbor’s5.Shealwayswaiteduntilthegrasswasknee-hightocallusover.Thatafternoon,IwasjustabouttofinishtheworkwhenIsawDadpointingtosomegrass.I6thelittlemoneyIwasgettingpaidforcuttinggrasssohighthatitalmostbrokethemower.Ididn’tanswerhimandkeptwalking7.Dadcalledmeout,“Youmissedapiece.”Ifeltalittle8,hopinghewouldgohome.Hekeptpointing.Sotiredand9,Iwentbacktocutthatpieceofgrass.Isaidtomyself:“Thatonepieceisn’t10anyone.Whywon’thejustletitgo?”ButwhenIreachedtobeanadult,I11hismessage:Whenyou’rerunninga12,theworkyoudosaysagreatdealaboutyou.Thelessonmydadtaughtmestayedwithme:be13.Ifyousayyouaregoingtoperformajobata14time,keepyourword.Giveyourfriendsthekindofservicethatyouwouldliketohave.Itshowshowhonestyouareandhowmuch15youtakeinyourwork.1.A.make B.borrow C.hide D.pay2.A.shout B.watch C.sing D.sleep3.A.where B.how C.why D.what4.A.cold B.snowy C.rainy D.hot5.A.hair B.tree C.yard D.money6.A.thoughtabout B.wrotedownC.pointedat D.gaveout7.A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.loudly8.A.happy B.angry C.nervous D.silly9.A.glad B.upset C.excited D.surprised10.A.wasting B.helping C.treating D.hurting11.A.asked B.received C.understood D.refused12.A.business B.race C.competition D.speech13.A.brave B.personal C.confident D.professional14.A.same B.certain C.othet D.different15.A.place B.proud C.pride D.water阅读理解AOneday,Tom’steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent?”askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildren,buthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom,youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMaksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant,buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.ThemansmiledandputafivedollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous,Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.ThentheladymadethedonationandTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.1.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMak.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.2.WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally________.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried3.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.C.Inatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.4.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.5.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy.C.Confident. D.Sad.BBuyingbooksontheinternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchbroaderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofshoppingonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscounts(折扣)toregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliable(可靠的)onlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货).Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的),third-partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable。6.Whydoyouthinkonlinebookstoresaremuchbetterthantraditionalones?A.BecauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersthelatestbooksB.BecauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersmorekindsofbookstochoosefromC.BecauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersthelowestpricesDBecauseonlinebookstoresofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors7.Howcanareaderbuyaworthybookwhenshoppingonline?A.BycomparingserviceB.ByaskingfordiscountsC.ByreadingonlinereviewsD.Byaskingbooksellersforadvice8.Whatdoonlinebookloverscareaboutmost?A.ThespeedofdeliveriesB.TheauthorofbooksC.ThepricesofbooksD.Theconditionofbooks9.Thewishlisttoolcanhelpreaders________________.A.learnaboutthenumberofthebooksB.gettoknowmorereliablebooksellersC.payfortheirbooksmorequicklyD.buytheirfavoritebooksintime10.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowtochooseareliableonlinebookstoreB.HowtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonlineC.HowtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstoreD.HowtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputationCAfewyearsagoIfeltlikeIwasstuckinarut(车辙),soIdecidedtofollowinthefootstepsofthegreatAmericanphilosopher,MorganSpurlock,andtrysomethingnewfor30days.Theideaisactuallyprettysimple.Thinkaboutsomethingyou'vealwayswantedtoaddtoyoulife,andtryitforthenext30days.Itturnsout,30daysisjusttherightamountoftimetoaddanewhabitorsubtractahabit—likewatchingthenewsfromyourlife.There'safewthingsIlearnedwhiledoingthese30daychallenges.Thefirstwas,insteadofthemonthsflyingby,forgotten,the30daytimewasmuchmorememorable.ThiswaspartofachallengeIdidtotakeapictureeverydayforamonth.AndIrememberexactlywhereIwasandwhatIwasdoingthatday.IalsonoticedthatasIstartedtodomoreandharder30daychallenges,myselfconfidencegrew.Iwentfromdeskdwellingcomputerfantothekindofguywhobikestowork—forfun.Evenlastyear,IendeduphikingupMt.Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.IwouldneverhavebeenthatadventurousbeforeIstartedmy30daychallenges.Ialsofiguredoutthatifyoureallywantsomethingbadlyenough,youcandoanythingfor30days.Haveyoueverwantedtowriteanovel?Tensofthousandsofpeopletrytowritetheirown50,000wordnovelfromscratchin30days.Itturnsout,allyouhavetodoiswrite1,667wordsadayforamonth.SoIdid.Bytheway,thesecretisnottogotosleepuntilyou'vewrittenyourwordsfortheday.Youmightbesleepdeprived(睡眠不足),butyou'llfinishyournovel.Now,ismybookthenextgreatAmericannovel?No.Iwroteitinamonth.It'sawful.Butfortherestofmylife,ifImeetJohnHodgmanataTEDparty,Idon'thavetosay,“I'macomputerscientist.”No,no.IfIwantto,Icansay,“I'manovelist.”Sohere'sonelastthingI'dliketomention.IlearnedthatwhenImadesmall,sustainablechanges,thingsIcouldkeepdoing,theyweremorelikelytostick.There'snothingwrongwithbig,crazychallenges.Infact,they'reatonoffun.Butthey'relesslikelytostick.WhenIgaveupsugarfor30days,day31lookedlikethis.Sohere'smyquestiontoyou:Whatareyouwaitingfor?Iguaranteeyouthenext30daysaregoingtopasswhetheryoulikeitornot,sowhynotthinkaboutsomethingyouhavealwayswantedtotry,andgiveitashotforthenext30days?11.Whywasthetimemuchmorememorable?A.Becausethewriterlearnedafewthings.B.Becausethewriterkeptadiaryeveryday.C.Becausethewritertookapictureeveryday.D.Becausethewritercanremembereverythinghappened.12.What'sthesecrettowrite1,667wordsadayforamonth?A.Readmorebooksandwatchthenews.B.Don'thavearestuntilfinishyournovel.C.Getenoughsleepbeforeyoustartwriting.D.Don'tgotobeduntilfinishthewritingfortheday.13.What'sthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Makesmallchanges.B.Makecrazychallenges.C.Giveupsugar.D.Havelotsoffun.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Thequestion.B.Theanswer.C.Thenext30days.D.Thethingsyouwanttotry.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WouldYouLiketoChangeYourself?B.FedupWithYourLifeC.WaystoChallengeYourselfD.TrySomethingNewfor30Days四.七选五Manypeopleoftenmeetsuchdifficultsituation.It’sthattheydon’tknowthewayinnewplaces,andtheyaretooshytoaskpeoplefortheway.1Firstly,youmustknowsomeimportantandusefulexpressions,suchas“Couldyouplease…”,“Excuseme”,and“Thanksalot”.Forexample,whenwewanttoasksomeonestrangefortheway,wemustsay“Excuseme”atfirst.2Next,“Couldyouplease…”isoftenusedwhileaskingforthedirection.3It’salsopolitetoshakehandswiththestrangers.Secondly,weoftenneedtotakesomeusefulthingswithus.Theyusuallyincludepens,specialmaps,camerasandsoon.4Wecanwritedownthecrucial(关键性的)wordsabouttheplace,thenwecanshowthemtothestrangerswhowewanttoaskforhelp.Ofcourse,thecamerascanhelpusfindourcorrectway.5Thenwecanshowthepicturesaboutittothestrangerwhenaskingfordirections.Allaboveispoliteofusefulwaytoaskforthecorrectwayorplace.A.Sometimesapencanhelpusgettotherightplace.B.IntheUSA,peoplealsouseitinmanydifferentsituations.C.Wecanuseamobilephonetohelpus.D.Afterweknowhowtogettothefinalplace,weshouldsay“Thanks”toothers.E.Beforewegotoastrangeplace,wecantakesomephotosaboutit.F.Somepeopledon’tliketouseitatall.G.Herearesometipsonhowtoaskforthewaypolitely.五.书面表达初中生活中,你有些什么改变?你是怎样改变的?请以“HowIhavechanged”为题写一篇英语小短文,描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括:兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求:1.用英语写一篇短文,100词左右。2.任选两方面内容。HowIhavechanged______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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