初中英语中考复习 2020年中考时文阅读训练（新型冠状肺炎）

2020中考英语时文阅读（新型冠状肺炎）Sciencecanhelpuswin科学能帮助我们赢得胜利It’snotjustdoctors,butalsoscientistswhoareworkingtostudythevirusfromscratch(从头开始).

Chinesescientistshavereacted

(反应)quicklytodealwiththenovelcoronavirus.OnJan11–12daysaftergettingasample

(样本)fromaninfectedpatient–scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence

(基因序列)ofthenovelcoronavirus,thekeytounderstandingthevirus.Theysharedthisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.

AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacidtestkits

(核酸检测盒)tohelpidentify

(识别)suspected

(疑似的)infections.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethefirstkits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovideresultsfromsamplestakenfrompatients.Now10companiesaremaking1.7milliontestingkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.

Scientistsarestilllookingfornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma

(血浆)fromrecovered

(康复的)patientshasantibodies

(抗体)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseenimprovementsintheirsymptoms

(症状)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatients,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.

SomekindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinearebeingusedtotreatpatients,whilefivedrugsareinclinicaltrials

(临床试验),orhumantesting.

However,thebestwaytoendtheepidemicisthroughvaccination

(接种疫苗).Vaccinescanstimulate

(激活)theimmunesystem

(免疫系统)andfightthedisease.Butitcantakeasmanyas5to10yearstodevelopavaccine.Scientistshavetotestnewvaccinesonanimalsandthenonhumans.

Chinesescientistshaveisolated

(分离)strains

(株)ofthevirus,thebasic

(基础的)ingredienttomakevaccines.Potential

(有潜力的)vaccinesaresettobeginclinicaltrialsasearlyaslateAprilorMay,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Withthesharedvirusdata,scientistsinothercountriesarealsoworkingonit.UScompanyModernaTherapeuticsstartedhumantrialsofapotentialvaccineonFeb24.

SupercomputershelpstudySupercomputerscanruncalculations

(计算)fasterthanordinaryones.China’sfastestsupercomputerhasaprocessingspeedof93.0petaflops

(千万亿次)persecond.Scientistsarenowusingsupercomputerstolookforpossibledrugs.Theymakeprogramsandletthemrunonthesupercomputerstofindpossibledrugs.Thecomputerscanalsoanalyze

(分析)thegeneticdataofthevirusandhelpscientistsdevelopvaccines.CompanieslikeTencenthaveopeneduptheirsupercomputerstoscientistswhoarestudyingthevirus.Itishopedthatthiswillallowscientiststodevelopavaccinemorequickly.生词表romscratchreactquicklydealwithgetasampleaninfectedpatientsharethedatawith...identifysuspectedinfectionsnewmedicationsandtreatmentsplasmafromrecoveredpatientsinclinicaltrialsthroughvaccinationisolatestrainsofthevirusmakevaccines从头开始快速反应处理采集样本一名受感染的病人与......分享数据识别疑似感染新的药物和治疗方法从康复患者身上提取的血浆进入临床试验通过接种疫苗分离这种病毒的毒株制造疫苗theNationalHealthCommission国家卫生委员会Exercise一、FillintheblanksChinesescientists’effortsTo

understand

thevirus•

On

1._____,scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequenceofthecoronavirus.•

Theythen

2.____

thisdatawithothercountries.Nucleicacid

testkits•TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethe

3._____

kits.•

Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovide

4._____•

Now

5.____testingkitscanbemadeeveryday.New

medications

and

treatments•Plasmafrom

6.__canbeusedtostopthevirus.•

Somekindsof

7._____

arebeingused.Vaccination•Itcantakeasmanyas5to10yearstodevelopa

8._____.•

Newvaccineswillbetestedon

9.____

andthenonhumans.•

Potentialvaccinesmightcomeoutasearlyas

10._____.答案1.Jan112.shared3.first4.results5.1.7million6.recoveredpatients7.traditionalChinesemedicine8.vaccine9.animals10.lateAprilorMay二、任务型阅读what’sthekeytounderstandingthevirus?_________________________________________________________WhatdoChinesescientistsandscientistsinothercountriesdowiththedata?_________________________________________________________What’sthebestwaytoendtheepidemic._________________________________________________________翻译句子SomekindsoftraditionalChinesemedicinearebeingusedtotreatpatients,whilefivedrugsareinclinicaltrials

(临床试验),orhumantesting._________________________________________________________Whatarescientistsusingsupercomputerstodo?_________________________________________________________答案:1.Findthegeneticsequenceofthenovelcoronavirus.2.Theysharedthisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.3.Thebestwaytoendtheepidemicisthroughvaccination.4.一些传统的中药正被用来治疗病人，同时五种药物进入临床试验，或者人体测试。5.Scientistsarenowusingsupercomputerstolookforpossibledrugs,analyze

(分析)thegeneticdataofthevirusandhelpscientistsdevelopvaccines.三、语法填空It’snotjustdoctors,butalsos___1_whoareworkingtostudythevirusfromscratch(从头开始).

Chinesescientistshavereacted

(反应)__2____(quick)todealwiththenovelcoronavirus.OnJan11–12daysaftergettingasample

(样本)froman__3___(infect)patient–scientistsinWuhanreleasedthegeneticsequence

(基因序列)__4__(介词)thenovelcoronavirus,thekeytounderstandingthevirus.They__5___（share）thisdatawithscientistsaroundtheworld.

AroundJan14,severalcompaniescreatednucleicacidtestkits

(核酸检测盒)___6__（help）identify

(识别)suspected

(疑似的)infections.TheKehuaBiochemicalCompanymadethe__7__(one)kits.Thekitstake1.5to3hourstoprovideresultsfromsamples__8___take）frompatients.Now10companiesaremaking1.7milliontestingkitseveryday,accordingtotheNationalMedicalProductsAdministration.

Scientistsarestill____9_（look）fornewmedicationsandtreatments.Theyhavefoundthatplasma

(血浆)fromrecovered

(康复的)patientshasantibodies

(抗体)thatcanstopthevirus.AsofFeb28,91patientshadseen___10___(improve)intheirsymptoms

(症状)thankstoplasmafromrecoveredpatients,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.答案ScientistsQuicklyInfectedOfSharedtohelpFirstTakenLookingImprovements参考译文：不仅仅是医生，而且科学家们也时从头开始努力研究病毒。中国科学家们在处理新型冠状病毒反应迅速。在得到受感染的病人样品的1月11-12天之