初中英语状语专项练习及答案

初中状语从句专项练习状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，原因状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas等连词来引导。例如：Itwasraininghard(rainhard下大雨)whengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.Ashewalkedalong(沿着走)thelake,hesanghappily.HehadlearnedalittleChinesebeforehecametoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hewenttoworkinafactory.在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I'llringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewon'tbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里，如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”，“在……以前不……”，谓语动词可用瞬间动词。例如：Theyoungmanreadtillthelightwentout(熄灭).Let'swaituntiltherainstops.Wewon'tstartuntilBobcomes.Don'tgetoff(从下来)untilthebusstops.条件状语从句条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。例如：WhatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrowDon'tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I'llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.Hewon'tbelateunlessheisill.“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.=Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.原因状语从句原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。例如：Hedidn'tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitisraining,weshallnot(不得；不应该)gothezoo.Sinceyoucan'tanswerthequestion,I'llasksomeoneelse.because表示直接原因，语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。As和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。例如：Whyaren'tgoingthereBecauseIdon'twantto.Ashehasnocar,hecan'tgetthereeasily.Sincewehavenomoney,wecan'tbuyit.because和so不能同用在一个句子里。结果状语从句结果状语从句由so…that,such・・・that,sothat引导。例如：Heissopoorthathecan'tbuyabikeforhisson.Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn'tseeit.so…that语such...that可以互换。例如：在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。例如：Hewassogladthathecouldn'tsayaword.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyever(几乎不，从来不)seeher.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.(天花板)Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如：Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as・・・as,比较级+than…等连词引导。例如：TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.目的状语从句目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat(为了，以便)引导。例如:Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.让步状语从句让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。例如：Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。8.地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。例如：Gowhereyoulike.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway总结：状语从句分类及常用连词：类别时间状语从句once（一旦）地点状语从句原因状语从句连词when,whenever,while,as,before,after,since,till,where,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat(既然，由于)etc.(etcetera，等于andsoon)目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句as,etc.inorderthat(为了，以便)，sothat,that,etc.so…・that,sothat,such…・that,that,etc.if,unless,as(so)longas,etc.though,although,evenif,eventhough,however,whatever,比较状语从句方式状语从句as…as,so…as,than,etc.as,asif,asthough,etc.练习一一.单项填空he'sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So---Doyouknowifhetoplaybasketballwithus---Ithinkhewillcomeifhefreetomorrow.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbeInthezooifachildintothewaterandcan'tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeuphim.A.willfall;tohelpB.falls;tohelpC.willfall;helpD.falls;helpingIdon'trememberheworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whoWewillstayathomeifmyaunttovisitustomorrow.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscomingThepoliceaskedthechildrencrossthestreetthetrafficlightsturnedgreen.A.not;beforeB.don't;whenC.notto;untilD.not;afterIwaslateforclassyesterdaytherewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because8.I'llgoswimmingwithyouifI_freetomorrow.A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.wasIntheexam,theyouare,themistakesyouwillmake.A.careful;littleB.morecareful;fewestC.morecareful;fewerD.morecareful;lessYoushouldfinishyourlessonsyougoouttoplay.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.whileIhurriedIwouldn'tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unlessWhenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhaveanyquestions.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.thoughTheteacherraisedhisvoiceallthestudentscouldhearhimA.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorderHetookoffhiscoathefelthot.A.becauseB.asC.ifD.sinceItisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk.A.alovelydayB.toolovelyadayC.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyadayMaryhadmuchworktodothatshestayedatherofficealldayA.suchB.soC.tooD.veryIfeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asifthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.Aswellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.A.SolongasB.InorderthatC.NomatterhowD.ThemomentWritetomeassoonasyoutoBeijing.A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子不管他跟我开什么玩笑，我都不生气。Iamnotangrywithhim,jokesheonme.布鲁斯太太对学生非常亲切，以至于学生把她当做母亲。MrsBrucewaskindtoherstudentstheyhertheirmother.只要我们竭尽全力，父母就会满意我们的表现。Ourparentswillbepleasedwithourperformancewetryourbest.你一到上海就给我打个电话好吗WillyoupleasecallmeyougettoShanghai.这个七岁的女孩酷爱钢琴，以至于他已经坚持练习两年了。Theseven-year-oldgirllikesplayingthepianoshehaskeptpracticingfortwoyears.虽然她很忙，他还坚持自学英语。,shekeptonlearningEnglishbyherself.他长大后相当一名记者。Hewantstobeajournalist.无论刮风下雨，我们的老师总是第一个到校。windyorrainy,ourteacherisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献，世界将会变得更美好。toprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.李明昨天没来上学，因为他病了。LiMingdidn'tcometoschool.练习二Themeetingdidn'tstart___everyonewasthere.A.becauseB.untilC.whyD.IfTheboy___tobed___hismothercamein.A.wentnot;untilB.didn'tgo;afterC.went;untilD.didn'tgo;untilIwon'tbelieveyou___Ihaveseenitwithmyowneyes.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.WhenHe___home___shewassatisfied___hisansweryesterday.A.didn'tgo;until;withB.wasn'tgo;after;toC.doesn'tgo;before;withD.didn'tgo;until;toHe___backuntilthework___done.A.isn't;willbeB.isn't;isC.won'tbe;willbeD.won'tbe;isTheydidn'tstartthework___theirteachercameback.A.untilB.whileC.assoonasD.IfTomwillcallmeassoonashe___Shanghai.A.arrivesB.willreachC.arrivesinD.gettoI'msurehe'llcometoseemebeforehe___Beijing.A.willleaveB.isleavingC.leaveD.LeavesIwilltellhimthenewsassoonashe___back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.CameTomhasgotawatch.He___itfortwoyears.Itbyhisfather.A.hasbought;wasboughtB.hasgot;isbought,C.wasbought;hasbought.D.hashad;wasbought"'Whenhegottothestation,thetrain___.A.leftB.hadleftC.leavesD.hasleftTheboytoldhisfatherwhathe___inthestreet.A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.See___TVwhenthetelephone.A.watched;wasringingB.werewatching;rangC.watch;ringsD.arewatching;rangtheendoflastterm,I___tenbooks.A.hadfinishedreadingB.havefinishreadingC.hadfinishtoreadD.finishread15.I___youforalongtime.Where___you___A.didn'tsee;did;goB.didn'tsee;have;goneC.haven'tseen;have;beenD.haven'tseen;have;gone16.Tom___Chinafor3years.A.hasbeenB.hasbeeninC.hasbeentoD.hasbeenat17.Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight,becauseI___myticket.A.lostB.havelostC.willloseD.didn'tlose!MayIspeaktoBob-Sorry,buthe___foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway19.I___himsinceIbegantoliveinthecity.A.knowB.haveknownC.knewD.willknowLan___already___inthisschoolfortwoyears.A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD.are;studyingdidn'tgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.A.becauseB.butC.untilD.ifMayIsitnearer___IcanseemoreclearlyA.asifB.sothatC.evenifD.so___youworkhard,youwillcertainlysucceed.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For___hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogressinthestudyofEnglish.A.WhileB.WhenC.SinceD.AfterI'dliketogoswimmingthewaterisnottoocold.A.forB.UnlessC.IfD.whetherThereare___manyleaguemembersinclass2___inClass4.A.both;andB.'so;thatC.either;orD.as;as-Doyouhaveabiglibrary-No,wedon't.Atleast,not___yours.A.asbigasB.asbigthanC.asbiggerthanD.biggerasSuzhouisnotbeautifulHangzhou.A.as;thanB.so;asC.even;thanD./;thanIronismoreuseful___anyothermetal.A.AsB.ThanC.ThenD.soIwanttoknow___sheisgoingtoseeafilm.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whichYouaresuretopasstheexam___youstudyhard.A.IfB.ThoughC.thatD.sinceI'llgotoseethefilmwithyou___Ihavetimethisevening.A.whetherB.SoC.IfD.when___youstudyharder,you'llneverpassthefinalexam.A.IfB.UntilC.UnlessD.Except34.Althoughitwasraining,stillworkedinthefields.A.buttheyB.andtheyC.TheyD.andyetthey___therewereonlyfivesoldiersleftatthefront,___theywentonfighting.A.Because;soB.If;andC.Thoug