初中英语情态动词详解练习题

情态动词练习题用can,could,may,must,need,should,will填空：youplaythepiano?Youborrowmydictionary.Themoon(not)alwaysbefull.Iuseyourpen?Canisitbesideyou?Youtakecareofyourparents.Wesavewater.Yougotoseeadoctor.9.Idomybesttohelpyou.Youtoshowyourschoolcards.【巩固练习】一、用can,may,must,need,haveto,hadbetter的适当形式填空：Youreturnthelibrarybookontime.2.I(not)findthewaytothehospital.youshowmetheway?—Ifinishtheworkrightnow?—No,you(not).Youdoitlater.Hesaidhe(not)cometonight.Hermotherwasill.Shestayathomeandlookafterher.6.It'stimeforclass.Youstopplayingfootballoryoubelateforclass.7.Westartrightnow,ortheywouldgettherefirst.8.Thecloudislifting,soit(not)bearainydaytomorrow.二、选择填空：—Excuseme.Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?—Oh,sorry,butIdon'tknow.Yougoandaskthatpoliceman.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.shouldJohncometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.mustThisbookLucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebook'scover.A.can'tbeB.maybeC.mustn'tbeD.mustbe—Ifinishtheworktoday?—No,you.Must,can'tB.Must,needn'tC.May,needn'tD.Can,mustn't___weaskyousomequestions?—Sure,goahead!A.WillB.ShallC.MustD.Need—Youmustcomebackeverymonth.—Yes,I.A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can(((((((．—WhereisTom?—Hehasn'tcometoschooltoday.Ithinkhebeill.A.hastoB.hadbetterC.canD.must—What'sthetimenow?—It'sstillearly.Youworryaboutthetime.A.maynotB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.don'tneed—IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?—Yes,you.A.Must,canB.May,mayC.Need,needD.May,needComputers___processdifficultproblemsveryquickly.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need情态动词练习题11John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must(D)2They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto(A)3-MayItakethisbookout?-No,you___.A.can'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't4You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.A.canB.mustC.dareD.would(B)5-CanyouspeakJapanese?-No,I.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot21-He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.-No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can;maynotB.must;maynotC.may;can'tD.may;mustn't2-ShallIgetonemorecakeforyou,Dad?-Thanks,butyou___,I'vehadenough.A.maynotB.mustnotC.can'tD.needn't(B3Eventhetopstudentsinourclasscan'tworkoutthisproblem,soit___beverydifficult.A.mayB.mustC.canD.need()4Heisn'tatschool.Ithinkhe___beill.oA.canB.shallC.mustD.hasto()5___Itakethisone?A.MayB.WillC.AreD.Do3()1Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must()2You___belateforschoolagainnexttime.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.don'thavetoD.don'tneedto(((((((．()3-MustIdomyhomeworkatonce?-No,you___.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot4()1Hisarmisallright.He___goandseethedoctor.A.hasnottoB.don'thavetoC.haven'ttoD.doesn'thaveto()2Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?A.didB.didn'tC.doesD.doesn't()3Theyhadtowalkhere,___they?A.mustn'tB.didC.didn'tD.hadn't5()1Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?A.didn'tB.don'tC.hadn'tD.isn't()2You'dbetter___latenexttime.A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()3You'dbetter___yourhair___onceamonth.A.had;cutB.had;cuttedC.have;cutD.have;cutted()4You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot6()1-ShallwegoandvisittheHistoryMuseumnextSunday?A.HereyouareB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Yes,pleaseD.Letmetry()2-Whydon'tyouaskMiketogowithus?-Thanks,___.A.IwillB.Iwon'tC.leanD.Imay()3-___Itakethenewspaperaway?-No,youmustn't.Youreaditonlyhere.A.Must;canB.May;canC.Need;mustD.Must;must7()1Excuseme.___youpleasepassmethatcup?A.DoB.ShouldC.WouldD.Must()2___youliketohaveanothertry?A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do()3-Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?-Yes,___.A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido8()1You___worryaboutyourson.Hewillgetwellsoon.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.haveto()2Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?A.needB.needn'tC.doesD.doesn't()3-Mustwedoourhomeworkfirst?-No,you___.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.can't(((((((．中考考点情态动词练习1.-Mum，mayIwatchTVnow？-Sure，butyouhelpmewithmyEnglish.canB.mayC.mustD.could-Idownloadthearticleagain？-No，youneedn't.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Can-Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon？-Sorry，Ican't.Itakecareofmylittlesisterathome.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.haveto-MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday？-No，you.A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't-MayIhaveawordwithyou？-No，you.I'mbusytoday.A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'thavetoD.can't-IhaveyourEnglishname，please？-Yes，Helen.H-E-L-E-N.A.MustB.MayC.WillD.Need-Whoistheboyoverthere？IsitJohn？-No，itbehim.Johnismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.needn't-CanyouplayFrisbee，Jay？-Yes，I.It'seasy.A.mustB.canC.needD.may-Youmustcomebackeverymonth.-Yes，I.A.willB.mustC.shouldD.canSheknowtheanswer，butI'mnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must-Mustwecleantheroomrightnow？-No，you.Youcleanitafterlunch.needn'；tmayB.needn't;mustC.Mustn'；tcanD.mustn'；tmayJohncometoseeusto，nigbhutheisn'tverysureyet.mayB.canC.hastoD.mustChildrenplaywithfire.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't-Icomei，nMrGreen？-Yes,comei，nplease.MustB.NeedC.WillD.May-MustIfinishthework？today-No，you.Youfinishittomorrow.mustn'；tmayB.can'；tcanC.needn'；tmayD.needn'；tmust（（（（（（（．「答案与解析」C这组对话的意思是：妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？\当然，但你必须帮我学英语。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来必须要做的事，要用must.C这组对话的意思是：我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？还必了。该题测试情态动词的用法。木根据答语No，youneedn't就能确定要选C.D这组对话的意思是：今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？\抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上不得不做某事时，要用haveto.B这组对话的意思是：我必须今天交作业吗？还必。该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must开头的问句进行否定回答时，要用needn't.D这组对话的意思是：我可以跟你说句话吗？还行，我今天很忙。该题测试情态动词的用法。对May开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用can'或maynot来回答。B这组对话的意思是：我可以知道您的英文名字吗河以，海伦。？????亥题测试情态动词的用法。请求对方许可时，常用MayI（we）…。C这组对话的意思是：那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？\那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示很肯定的否定推测时，用can't.B这组对话的意思是：杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？\会，小菜一碟。该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can开头的问句，肯定回答用can;否定回答用can't.英语情态动词：A此题易误选为B或C.这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了B项。其实，这里应该选择A项，句意为：你必须每月回来一次。\好的，我会的。C.maybe是副词，意为可能；也许，在句中作状语。maybe是两个不同的词，其中，may是情态动词，be是连系动词，在句中作谓语。A.needn表示没有必要；may意为可以.A考查情态动词。由后文但他还不能肯定可知,他可能会来，所以选A.can表示推测的可能，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must是有把握的肯定推测，一定.A考查情态动词。mustn'千万不，绝不能，一定不要；can't不能；shouldn'不应该；needn't不必要。

英语情态动词：D.考查情态动词。请求允许用may或can.C.考查情态动词。否定回答must,表示不必用needn't,排除A和B.又表示允许可以，用may或can，所以A正确。若用must与前面needn't相矛盾。参考答案:1.ADABB2.CDBCA3.CAA4.DBC5.CBCC6.CAB7.CCC8.ADB参考答案:一、1.must2.can't,Could3.Must,needn't,may4.couldn't5.hadto6.must,may7.hadbetter8.can't二、1—5AADBB6—10CDBBA（（（（（（（．九）情态动词【2011连云港】4.一Mustweleavenow?—No,we.Westillhavetwomorehours.D.shouldn'tA.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't2011北京】26.一Canyourideahorse?一No.IA.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't【2011广西百色】27.一MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?A.don't【河北省2011】A.don't【河北省2011】36.YouA.shouldn'tB.mustn't【2011?河南省】26.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynoteatthesoupfyoudon'tlikeit.,needn'tD.can't.youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might【2011黑龙江绥化市()13.一Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?一No,you.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.A.maynotB.can'tC.needn't【2011江苏徐州】5.Shebehere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must【2011内蒙古包头】()27.Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIstayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.

A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto【2011?四川广元】7.—Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.一Don'tworry.Itbehim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.mustC.can't【2011?四川南充】34.一Anothercupoftea?一No,thanks.Ibeoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.can.must.mayCB【2011四川宜宾】33.一Ismokehere?一No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might（2011四川资阳）26.一Hey,Ted!Youneverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafe.一Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may（（（（（（（．【2011乌鲁木齐】24.一MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?一No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't39.【2011?广西柳州】一HowlongmayIkeepthebook?一Youkeepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will【2011湖南益阳】28.一Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?一I'dloveto,butIstudyforatest..A.mayB.havetoC.can（2011贵州毕节）30．一Iamafraidyou-MayIsmokehere,please?.Thisisanon-smokingarea.,A．canB．can'tC．mayD．maynot【2011福建莆田】（singitwell.A.mustB.canC.need【2011广东深圳】8.）31.一DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!一Yes,andI一MustIreturnthebookthisweek?一No,you.Youcan_itfor20days..A.mustn't:keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrowLookatthesign!35.一（2011广西南宁市）Oh,Isee.Wewastewater.C.mustn'tB.mustA.canneedn't_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?37.一梧州】【2011Sure.Hereyouare.一MayB.WouldC.NeedD.MustA.CanIborrowyourdictionary?31.一【2011湖南湘西】Yes,youC.shouldB.mustA.CanB.mustA.Can-MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?湖南岳阳中考）（2011.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.-No,youC.can'tB.mustn'tA.needn'tCongratulations!You'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.—大庆）4.（2011____itbetrue?It'sunbelievable!—D.CanShouldC.MustA.May7.Youfinishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.】2011本溪【tD.needn'C.needA.mustn'tBmustYes,ofcourseyou_.CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile?—2011?宁夏】（）24.—【D.ShouldwillB.canA.couldCanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?郴州】—【2011finishmyhomework._—Sorry,Ican't.IC.havetoB.wouldA.mayIwatchTVnow,Mom?—河源】38.2011【stoolate,andyougotobed.No.It—'Must;needC.Can;willA.May;havetoB.Will;should（（（（（（（．【2011遵义】33.—MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?—No,.A.youmustn'tB.youdon'thavetoC.youcan't【2011泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,peopledriveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't【2011重庆江津】（）33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcan't.Youwearauniform（校服）.A.mightB.willC.mustD.would【2011山东菏泽】34.—Willyoustayforsomemoredays?—Sorry,I.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.wouldn't【2011山东枣庄】25.You__wearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.haveto【2011山东滨州】31.-MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?-No,.A.youmustn'tB.Idon'tthinkyouhavetoC.youcan'tD.youneed【浙江湖州】23.—Who'ssinginginthenextroom?—Itbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can'tB.mustC.shouldn'tD.can【2011山东泰安】38.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—No,you.It'llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tMom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—201134.【•福州中考】No,you.Youmayhavesupperfirst.C.can'tB.needn'tA.mustn'tWillthenewiphonecostalot?【2011浙江杭州】22.—sproductsareusuallyexpensive.一1thinkso.Apple'C.wouldD.MustA.shouldn'tB.needn'tMustwecleantheclassroomnow?22.—浙江金华】【2011No,youneedn't.Itafterschool.A.maycleanB.mustcleanC.needbecleanedD.canbecleaned【2011重庆】30.—Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?—Sorry,you.A.can'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.won't【2011山东济宁】21.---Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?---I'mafraidI.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.mustn't【2011四川乐山】24.Itrainedheavily,sowestayathomewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetallday.A.couldB.hadtoC.must【2011浙江宁波】28.—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan't.Youreadithere.It'stherule.（（（（（（（．A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might【2011广安市】35.—Dad,mayIwatchTV?一No,youcan't.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may【2011浙江丽水】18．一Bob，shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?一Sorry．I'mbusynow．ButyouaskDavidtogowithyou．Heisfree．A．needB．mayC．wouldD．must【2011山东临沂】30.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,youleavethemalone.A.mustB.willC.mayD.can（2011•南京）8.-FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!Youbejoking!-I'mserious.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can【2011山东威海】31.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.WegotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must【2011四川内江】38.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock,Mum?一No,you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno'clock..A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't【2011江苏淮安】3.—Iborrowyourhistorybook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will【2011山西】21.Thetalentedboywritelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.A.mayB.couldC.must【2011?株洲】一Let'sgodancingtonight.!—Sorry,I.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't【2011?山东青岛】19.ThemagazinebeLily's,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must【2011温州】7.一Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?--Sure，butyou__comebackhomebefore9o'clock.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might【2011浙江衢州】29.Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.Itbeforbidden.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might【2011山东烟台】39..一IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.--Itbehim.HehastoAustralia.A.can't,goneB.can't,beenC.maynot,beenD.mustn't,gone【江西省2011】31.Theworkistoohardforhim.Hefinishitontime.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't27.ThisdictionaryTom's.IthasAnn'snameonit湖南怀化】【2011A.mightbeB.mayheC.can'tbe【2011湖北黄冈】41.一WhoseT-shirtisthis?（（（（（（（．一ItbeJohn's.It'ssmallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB,can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch【2011安徽】33.--MayIgooutnow,Dad?--No.You_letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must【2011?铜仁】26.一___wecleantheclassroomatonce?一No,you.Youcleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn't;mayB.Must;mustn't;can.C.Shall;can't;mustD.Need;mustn't;may（2011江苏宿迁）15.Youlookquitetired.You'dbetteragoodrest.A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving【2011山东】25.-CanIskateonthelakenow?-No,you.It'sdangerous.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't【2011上海】39.Youloseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A）mayB）needC）shouldD）oughtto9.【2011?无锡】一Peterdoesn'tmindlendingyouhiscamera.—HeA.needn'—HeA.needn't2011贵州安顺】30.—Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyou__.I'vealreadyborrowedone.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn'tA.mayB.canC.havetoD.need【2011浙江绍兴】20.—Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMsKinginheroffice.—Morning.YoubeMrJones.Thisway,please.A.willB.mustC.canD,might【2011四川绵阳】12.Dad,thebreadisnotenough.Iamstillhungry.Ihavesomethingmore?Butthere'snothinginthefridgenow.A.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Can【2011?四川成都】32.—Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyouknowsmokingisforbiddenhere.—I'msorry.A.canB.mayC.must【2011?盐城】3.—Where'sDavid?一Hebeintheplaygroundbecauseheisfondofplayingbasketball.A.willB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't【2011湖北•武汉】33.-Look,Sueisoverthere.-Thatbeher.SheisinCanadanow.,A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.won't【2011安徽芜湖】36.—MustIgothroughtheradiation（辐射）checkwhenIcomebackfromJapanattheairportthesedays?.—Yes,you.A.canB.mayC.mightD.must[【2011?四川成都】40.—Where'smymusicdisc?Ican'tseeit!一You'dbetterthedisccarefullyinyourbedroom..（（（（（（．A.lookupB.lookthroughC.lookfo【2011吉林长春】16.一Lookatthemanintheclassroom!IsheMr.White?一No,itbehim.He'seatinginthedininghall.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.maynotD.needn't（2011福建南平）27.---Dowehavetogotoschoolthisafternoon?---Yes,you.A.mustB.canC.need【2011．云南昆明】28.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.Ithavethefriendliestservice.A.can'tB.mustC.mayD.needn't【2011山东淄博】26.Aswe'restudents,weobeytheschoolrules.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could（2011山东日照中考）29.ThatmustbeMr.John.No,itbehim!Isawhimoffattheairporthalfanhourago.

A.maynotB.mustn'tC.can'tD.needn't-（2011大庆）4.—Congratulations!You'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.—itbetrue?It'sunbelievable!A.MayB.ShouldA.MayB.Should【2011?佛山】25.YouA.can'tB.mustn'tMustD.Canworryaboutme.I'mfine.C.needn't【2011.广西北海】36.—Whoseschoolbagisthis?—ItbeMary's.Ithashernameonit.A.canB.mayC.willD.must（2011海南三亚）29.---Maywegohomemow?---No,you.Youtogohomeuntil5o'clock.A.mustn't;areallowedB.don'thaveto;aresupposedC.needn't;aren'tallowedD.can't;aren'tsupposed【2011湖北恩施】33.---Mr.Wangbeontheplayground,Ithink.---Hebeontheplayground.Isawhimintheofficejustnow.A.may;maynotB.can;mustn'tC.must;couldn'tD.may;can't7.【2011江苏镇江】Shallwemeetatthestationat8am?——Infactwe——Infactwe.Thetrainuntil10am.A.mustn't;doesn'tleaveB.mustn't;leavesC.needn't;won'tleaveD.needn't;willleave29.【2011?东营】Bytheyear2015,allofChina'smuseumswillbefreetoenter.Wevisitanymuseumwithoutpaying.A.can.needC.mustD.should九）情态动词【2011连云港】4.—Mustweleavenow?—No,we.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案：C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：---我们现在必须离开吗？---不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小（（（（（（（时。根据上文，得知“must”引导的一般疑问句应用needn't或don'thaveto来作否定回答。【2011北京】26.—Canyourideahorse?一No.I.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't答案：C【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。Can表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案C。【2011广西百色】27.一MissLi,mustwehandinourhomeworkrightnow?一No,you.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用needn't。【河北省2011】36.Youeatthesoup讦youdon'tlikeit.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't-【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn't不应该；mustn't不能；needn't没有必要；can't不"能。本句是f引导条件状语从句，“如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝”，选C符合题意。【2011?河南省】26.youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might答案：Co考查情态动词词义辨析。must一定;should应该；might可能；could能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快轮到你了。【2011黑龙江绥化市（）13.—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you.Youshouldn'tleaveuntilthebellrings.maynotB.can'tC.needn't答案：B【解析】情态动词的考査。May引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn't或can't。【2011江苏徐州】5.Shebehere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。Can和may表示没有把握的推测，should意为“应该”，must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意“我看见他进来了”可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选D【2011内蒙古包头】（）27.Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseIstayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must27.答案：D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为“我不能和你去年电影，因为我必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来”根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2011哈尔滨】28.InordertospeakEnglishbetter,we_beafraidoflosingface.Becausethemostimportantthingistopractice.Remember,practicemakesperfect.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.haveto（（（（（（（．答案：B【解析】考查情态动词根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn't。【2011?四川广元】7.—Bequiet,MrSmithiscoming.一Don'tworry.Itbehim.MrSmithismuchtaller.A.mustn'tB.mustC.can't答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn't指不允许，表示禁止；must必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能”；依据句意“安静，史密斯先生来了。”“不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选C。【2011?四川南充】34.一Anothercupoftea?一No,thanks.Ibeoff.Ginaiswaitingforme.A.can.must.mayC.答案：B【解析】考查情态动词。can能;may可以；must必须。句意：我必须要走有了，Gina在等着我。【2011四川宜宾】33.—Ismokehere?—No.Youarenotallowedtosmokeinpublicplaces.A.CouldB.MustC.MayD.Might答案：C【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法，May表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选C。（2011四川资阳）26.—Hey,Ted!Youneverplayinthestreet.It'snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon'tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need“需要”must“必须”；can“能够”；may“可以”。句意为“你好，泰德。你必须永远不要在街上玩耍，不安全”“对不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈”。故选B。【2011乌鲁木齐】24.—MustIreturnthehooktomorrowmorning?—No,you_.Youcankeepitlonger.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【答案】C【解析】情态动词的考察回答以must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes,Sb.must.“是的，……必须”否定回答用No,Sb.needn't“不，……不必”39.【2011?广西柳州】一HowlongmayIkeepthebook?—Youkeepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。B，C两项译成汉语不通顺，故选A。【2011湖南益阳】28.一Susan,wouldyouliketogohikingwithusthisafternoon?一I'dloveto,butIstudyforatest.A.mayB.havetoC.can（（（（（（（．答案：B【解析】情态动词的考查。May意为“可以”；can意为“能够”，haveto意为“不得不”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。（2011贵州毕节）30.—MayIsmokehere，please?一Iamafraidyou.Thisisanon-smokingarea.A．canB．can'tC．mayD．maynot解析：本题考查情态动词。由Thisisanon-smokingarea."这是无烟区”可知"不能"在这里吸烟，故答案选B。【2011福建莆田】（）31.—DoyouknowthesongComeon,Haixi!一Yes,andIsingitwell.A.mustB.canC.need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。Must意为“必须”，can能够；need需要，根据句意应该是“能够”MustIreturnthebookthisweek?【2011广东深圳】8.—MustIreturnthebookthisweek?一No,you.Youcan_itfor20days.A.mustn't:keepB.needn't;borrowC.needn't;keepD.mustn't;borrow答案：C【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn't”,由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。一Lookatthesign!2011广西南宁市）35.（Oh,Isee.Wewastewater.C.mustn'tA.canB.mustneedn'tC答案：35.因此must.根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止命令用【解析】情态动词的用法。。选C_Iuseyoureraser,Rose?一梧州】37.【2011Sure.Hereyouare.一MayB.WouldC.NeedD.MustB.A【答案】语气委婉。此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用may【解析】情态动词的考察CanIborrowyourdictionary?31.一【2011湖南湘西】Yes,you.shouldB.mustA.Can答案：A，现在分词”“be+再用can进行回答，构成进行时用can【解析】考查情态动词上句用问，A.所以选择答案23.-MustIhandinmyexercisebooknow,Mr.Zhao?湖南岳阳中考）（2011.Youmaygiveittometomorrow.-No,youcan'tB.mustn'tA.needn't。，故答案选A'解析：本题考查情态动词。must的否定回答用needntCongratulations!You'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishContest.一）（2011大庆4.（（（（（（（．一itbetrue?It'sunbelievable!MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Can答案：D【2011本溪】7.Youfinishthereporttoday.AnytimebeforeFridayisOK.A.mustn'tBmustC.needD.needn't答案：D【2011?宁夏】()24.一CouldIuseyoureraserforawhile?一Yes,ofcourseyou_.couldB.canC.willD.Should答案：B【2011郴州】一CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?一Sorry,Ican't.Ifinishmyhomework.A.mayB.wouldC.haveto答案：C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我必须完成我的作业”所以用havet。【2011河源】38.—IwatchTVnow,Mom?—No.It'stoolate,andyougotobed.May;havetoB.Will;shouldC.Can;willD.Must;need答案：A【2011遵义】33.一MustIfinishmyhomeworktoday,MsLiu?—No,.A.youmustn'tB.youdon'thavetoC.youcan't答案：B【2011泰州】6.Accordingtothenewtrafficlaws,peopledriveafterdrinkingwineorbeer.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案：D【2011重庆江津】（）33.A:CanIwearanyclothesIliketoschool?B:No,youcan't.Youwearaunifor校服）.・•A.mightB.willC.mustD.would答案：C【2011山东菏泽】34.一Willyoustayforsomemoredays?一Sorry,I.Mymothercalledtoaskmetogobackatonce.A.mustn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.wouldn't答案：C【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：－你再呆几天好吗？－对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。Mustn't禁止；maynot可能不；wouldn't不愿做，将要不。故选C。【2011山东枣庄】25.Youwearsportsshoeswhenyouclimbamountain.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.haveto答案：D【解析】D考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选D。【2011山东滨州】31.-MustIgetupearlytomorrowmorning?-No,.（（（（（（（．A.youmustn'tB.Idon'tthinkyouhavetoD.youneedyoucan't答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为“No,sb.needn't./No,ddn'thave”故选B。【浙江湖州】23.一Who'ssinginginthenextroom?一Itbeher.ShehasgonetoNewYork.A.can'tB.mustC.shouldn'tD.can答案：A【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can',意为“一定不……”must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。【2011山东泰安】38.—MustIlearnallthesewordsbyheart?—No,you.It'llbefineifyoucopytheminyourexercisebooks.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn'tA答案：【解析】情态动词的用法。由must引导的问句，否定回答用needn't。句意是'‘我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。34.【2011•福州中考】一Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youmayhavesupperfirst.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't答案：B【解析】选B。考查情态动词的用法。对must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答时常用No,…needn't.由句意：－妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？－不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选B。【2011浙江杭州】22.－Willthenewiphonecostalot?－Ithinkso.Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldD.Must答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。由"Apple'sproductsareusuallyexpensive.”可推断"我也认为花费多”。Iwouldthinkso.意思是'我以前就这么认为”。故选C。【2011浙江金华】22.一Mustwecleantheclassroomnow?一No,youneedn't.Itafterschool.A.maycleanB.mustcleanC.needbecleanedD.canbecleaned答案：D【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it指classroom，it和clean为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。排除A和B。need意为“需要”，can意为“可能，可以”。由句意“一我们必须现在就打扫教室吗？一不，不必要。可以放学打扫”可知。故选D。【2011重庆】30.—Mr.Wang,canIfinishmyhomeworktomorrow?一Sorry,you.A.can'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.won't答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。问句为"Can…时，否定答语用"…can't”。句意为“一（（（（（（（.王先生，我明天完成作业可以吗？一对不起，不行”。故选Ao【2011山东济宁】21.---Wouldyoucometomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?---I'mafraidI.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.wouldn'tB.can'tC.won'tD.mustn't答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。根据答语句意"Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知是去不了的，故选B。【2011四川乐山】24.Itrainedheavily,sowestayathomewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetallday.A.couldB.hadtoC.must答案：B【解析】词语辨析。句意“雨下的很大，我们必须待在家里看电视或上网”hadto表示客观原因（下雨）而引起的必须干某事，must强调主观原因。could表示有能力干某事，与文意不相干。【2011浙江宁波】28.—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan't.Youreadithere.It'stherule.A.mustB.wouldC.mayD.might答案：A【解析】情态动词词义辨析。must必须；would将要；may也许；might可以。根据句意，我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？不可以。你必须在这儿读它。这是规则。故选A。【2011广安市】35.－Dad,mayIwatchTV?－No,youcan't.Youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.canC.may答案：A【解析】考查情态动词。must表示“必须”；can表示''有某种能力”；may表示“可以”。根据文意：你不能看电视，你必须先完成作业。用must。故选A。【2011浙江丽水】18．一Bob，shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?一Sorry．I'mbusynow．ButyouaskDavidtogowithyou．Heisfree．A．needB．mayC．wouldD．must答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。need意思是需要，may是可以，would指将要，must意思是必须，根据句意应该表示建议，应用may。【2011山东临沂】30.Ifyouareinthezoo,remembernottotouchorgoneartheanimals.Althoughsomeoftheanimalsarecute,youleavethemalone.A.mustB.willC.mayD.can答案：A【解析】情态动词的意义。前文的remembernotto提示，下文空格处用情态动词must表示“必须”。（2011•南京）8.-FiftydollarsforsuchaT-shirt!Youbejoking!-I'mserious.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can&答案:A解析:情景对话。理解句意，你一定在开玩笑。must意为：一定，故选A项。【2011山东威海】31.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?（（（（（（（．—Notyet.WegotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.mayB.shouldC.needD.must答案：A【解析】情态动词辨析。may意为“可能；可以”，表示猜测时，把握性不大；should意为“应该”；need指“需要”；must为“必须；可能；一定”表猜测时把握性较大。由答语句意“还没定下来”和“（青岛）是个度假的好地方”可知为“可能”，故选A。【2011四川内江】38.—MustIbehomebeforeeighto'clock,Mum?一No,you.Butyouhavetocomebackbeforeteno'clock.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn't答案：A【解析】情态动词°must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是needn't或don'thaveto,意为“不需要"。故选A。【2011江苏淮安】3.—Iborrowyourhistorybook?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.MustB.MayC.NeedD.Will答案：B【解析】情态动词辨析。must“必须"，may“可以"，语气委婉，表示请求建议，need“有必要"，will“要，想要"，常用于第二人称的请求建议。语境“--我可以借你的历史书吗？--当然，给你。"故选B.【2011山西】21.Thetalentedboywritelyricswhenhewasattheageoften.A.mayB.couldC.must答案：B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。May意为“可以”can意为“能，会”，must意为“必须”根据句意“当他10岁时这个多才的男孩就能写歌词了。"可知表示能力，并且用过去时态。24.【2011?株洲】一Let'sgodancingtonight.!—Sorry,I.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't答案：C【解析】情态动词的用法。本题意思为“我们今天晚上去跳舞吧!”“对不起，我不能去，我得去上吉他课。”从答句中的haveto“不得不”可以知道前面是表达不能去跳舞。不能是can't.故本题答案为C。【2011?山东青岛】19.ThemagazinebeLily's,forwecanfindhernameonthecover.A.mayB.mightC.couldD.must答案：D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由wecanfindhernameonthecover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D,意为“一定"语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。【2011温州】7.一Dad,canIgotothemoviestonight?--Sure，butyou__comebackhomebefore9o'clock.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法can“能”；must“必须，一定”；may“可能”；might“能，可能，也许”。根据句意“爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？”“当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家”。（（（（（（（．【2011浙江衢州】29.Drunkdrivingisagainstthelawnow.Itbeforbidden.A.mayB.mustC.canD.might答案：B【解析】情态动词。may可以，must必须，can能，might可能。根据题意：酒驾现在是违法的，它必须被禁止。选“必须”。【2011山东烟台】39..一IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.---Itbehim.HehastoAustralia.A.can't,goneB.can't,beenC.maynot,beenD.mustn't,gone答案：A【解析】考查点：情态动词can及现在完成时的用法。此处can't表示推测语气，意为“不可能”；“have/hasgoneto+地点”意为“去了某地”，表示不在说话人这儿；“have/hasbeento+地点”表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；mustn't意为“严禁，不许”，may表示不确定的推测语气。句意为“一我认为那边的男人一定是Bob。一不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。”故选A。【江西省2011】31.Theworkistoohardforhim.Hefinishitontime.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察句意为“这工作对他来说太难。他不可能按时完成”。can't用在否定句中表示“不可能”；mustn't“绝对不能，禁止”；shouldn't“不应该”needn't“不必”27.ThisdictionaryTom's.IthasAnn'snameonit湖南怀化】【2011A.mightbeB.mayheC.can'tbe答案：C【解析】情态动词。根据句意：上面有安的名字。推断出前一句应该是，这本字典不可能。C是汤姆的。选【2011湖北黄冈】41.—WhoseT-shirtisthis?—ItbeJohn's.It‘ssmallforhim.A.can't;muchtooB,can't;toomuchC.mustn't;muchtooD.mustn't;toomuch答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据句意“它不可能是约翰的，对他来说太小了。”故排除C、D，"toomuch”为"太多”的意思，"muchtoo”为"太”。故选A。【2011安徽】33.--MayIgooutnow,Dad?--No.You_letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must答案：D【解析】选D。考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是"必须”。【2011?铜仁】26.—___wecleantheclassroomatonce?—No,you.Youcleanitafterschool.A.Must;needn't;mayB.Must;mustn't;can.C.Shall;can't;mustD.Need;mustn't;may答案：A【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问"我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答时用needn't。故选A.（2011江苏宿迁）15.Youlookquitetired.You'dbetteragoodrest.（（（（（（（．A.stoptohaveB.stophavingC.tostoptohaveD.tostophaving【答案】A【解析】本题考查hadbetter的用法。hadbetter（常简略为'dbetter）是一固定词组，had敢瑴牥最好，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。故选A【2011山东】25.-CanIskateonthelakenow?-No,you.It'sdangerous.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.won't25.答案：Bmustn't表示禁止…，千万不能…；解题思路:法。【解析】考查点：本题情态动词的用-sdangerous”可知“表示不需要；wonltcantt表示不能；need表示不会。根据下文t故本题选B。【2011上海】39.Youloseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.A）mayB）needC）shouldD）oughtto答案：A【解析】考查点：情态动词的用法。解题思路：此处由句意可知需要情态动词may,表示推测语气，选项B、C、D均不表示推测语气；9.【2011?无锡】一Peterdoesn'tmindlendingyouhiscamera.—He.I'vealreadyborrowedone.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't答案：A【解析】根据I'vealreadyborrowedone.“我已经借到一架了。”可推知彼得“不必”再借给了，故答案选A；而can't“不肯能”：mustn't“不准、不应该、不允许”：shouldn't“不该”均不合句意，故排除。【2011贵州安顺】30.—Ican'tstopsmoking,doctor.一Foryourhealth,I'mafraidyouA.mayB.canC.havetoD.need答案：C【解析】交际用语的考查。根据句意“医生，我不能戒烟。为了你的健康,恐怕你不得不。”may意为''可以”；can意为''能够”；need意为“需要”均不符合句意。【2011浙江绍兴】20.一Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMsKinginheroffice.一Morning.YoubeMrJones.Thisway,please.A.willB.mustC.canD,might答案：B【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。【2011四川绵阳】12.——Dad,thebreadisnotenough.Iamstillhungry.Ihavesomething.more?Butthere'snothinginthefridgenow.A.MustB.NeedC.Wi