初中英语名词所有格练习题

初中英语名词所有格练习题游霆煜任课教师：邱老师经典例题一Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.TheyareD_books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's例题二、Thehospitalisabitfarfromhere.It'sabout__D_.A．fortyminutes'swalkB．fortyminute'swalkC．fortyminuteswalkD．fortyminutes'walk例题三、Ifoundmyblackcatin__Broom・A．JimandMikeB．JimandMike'sC・Jim'sandMike'sD・Jim'sandMike例题四、YoushouldfindwhatthedifferencebetweenMr.Smith'sandMr.Black'scarsis•你应当发现史密斯先生与布莱克先生的汽车的不同之处。例题一、children是child的复数形式，但是它不是以s或者es结尾所以直接加's例题二、fortyminutes是一个复数形式，它的所有格是在后面加上'例题三、先看名词room是单数形式，说名房间是Jim和Mike所共同拥有的，所有格在后面的人称后面加上's例题四、如果不是两个人共有的东西，则在两个名词之后都加's。专有名词与普通名词名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。如：NewYork纽约Clinton克林顿个体名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。如：doctor医生，piano钢琴，ship舰船集体名词：是一些人或物的总称如：family家庭，army军队物质名词：是无法分为个体的实物。如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气抽象名词：是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词和不可数名词。个体名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。名词所有格名词所有格的用法所有格、s或s'形式主要用于人或一些动物的名称，表示”所有”或修饰的关系。如：John'sfather约翰的父亲，spiders'web蜘蛛网名词所有格的构成1）单数名词直接加”'s”，如：thischild'sbook这个小孩的书，2）加了-s或-es的复数名词后，只加”'“，如，girls'skirts女孩子们的裙，theTeachers'Day教师节不以s结尾的复数名词直接加”'s”，如，Women'sDay妇女节，children'sbooks儿童书籍事物的所有格事物的的所有格常用of表示，如，theshade：[?eid]ofatree树阴,thetop/bottom/side/inside/outsideofabox.箱的顶部/底部/里面/外面部分无生命词用、s或s'表示所有格无生命的东西在下列情况可用's或s'所有格：表示时间，如：today'snewspaper今天的报纸,twodays'work两天的工作表示度量衡及价值amile'sdistance一英里的距离，tendollars'value10美元的价值表示自然现象themoon'srays月光theearth、satmosphere地球的大气层表示国家城市等实体，如：thecity'sparks城市的公园，thecountry'staxsystem国家双重所有格of-'s结构叫双重所有格,如：afriendofmymother's我父亲的一个朋友，aplayofShakespeare's莎士比亚的戏剧.名词所有格的构成及用法名词在句中表示所有关系、所属关系、动作执行者及动作承受者等意义时常需用所有格形式。名词所有格也称为属格、主格，它主要包括's所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种表现形式。定义：表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。名词所有格的用法：一、名词+'s1、单数名词和不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加's构成所有格例如：Jimmy'sbookJane'sschoolbagMark'sroomQianqian'smotherChildren'sDayWuhan'ssummerisveryhot.Qianqian'smathisverygood.2、复数名词以-s结尾的只需要加'构成所有格。例如：Twins'fatherisMr.Brown.Girls'favoritefoodisice-cream.二、名词+of+名词如果名词是无生命的，我们通常就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。例如：Abagofmine=mybagThenameofthegirl=thegirl'snameThewindowofthebedroom=thebedroom'swindow三、特殊所有格若一样东西为两人共有，则后一个人名用所有格；如果不是两人共有，而是各有各的，则两个名词都用所有格，且其后名词应为复数。例如：ThisisTomandJim'sroom.这是汤姆和吉姆共有的房间。TheseareTom'sandJim'srooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。anhourandahalf'swalk四・'s所有格所修饰的词的省略现象表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略。例如：Imetheratthedoctor's•我在诊所遇见了她。Hehasgonetothetailor's•他到服装店去了。ShewenttoMrBlack'syesterday•她昨天到布莱克先生家去了。名词所有格所修饰的词，如果前面已经提到过，往往可以省略，以免重复。例如：Whosepenisthis?It'sTom's•这是谁的钢笔？是汤姆的。Thebikeisnotmine,butWangPinpin's•这辆自行车不是我的，是王品品的。五•双重所有格及其用法‘s所有格和of所有格两种所有格形式结合在一起，构成”of+所有格”形式，即双重的所有格。它通常表示部分观念，即全体中的一部分，在意义上与”oneof..•”相似，它主要修饰of短语之前的那个名词。此外，双重所有格与指示代词连用时，常带有感情色彩，如赞赏、不满、厌恶等。它的主要形式如下：1•名词+of+名词性物主代词。例如：agoodfriendofmine我的一个好朋友aninterestingstoryofhis他的有趣的经历2•名词+of+'s所有格。例如：Heisafriendofmysister's•他是我姐姐的一个朋友LookatthatlongnoseofJack's•看杰克的那个长鼻子。试比较：apictureofXiaoZhang小张的照片apictureofXiaoZhang's小张的一张照片3•不定冠词、数词、某些不定代词以及which等限定词，一般不与形容词性物主代词或's所有格等一起放在名词前修饰名词，而采用of所有格或双重所有格形式。例如：mostofthestudents学生中的大多数threeofthem他们中的三个人Ihavereadsomebooksofhis我读过他的一些书WhichbookofQiongYao'shaveyouread?你读过琼瑶的哪一本书？‘s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三者之间的细微区别请仔细比较下面三句话：1．SheisMary'sbrother'sfriend．2．SheisafriendofMary'sbrother．3．SheisafriendofMary'sbrother's．1句用的是's所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，突出friend—词。句用的是of所有格，侧重说明她和Mary的哥哥是朋友关系，强调突出了Mary'sbrother。3句用的是双重所有格，侧重说明Mary哥哥的朋友不止是一个，她只是其中的一个。一．用所给词的适当形式填空：MarchthisDay..Takingtwentyexerciseeverydayisgoodforyourhealth.Theshopsellshandbags.Teachersinwesterncountrieshaveaholidayinayear.5.I'llgivemyEnglishteacheracardforDay..二．选择填空：1．How'sJoy'sskirt?Herskirtismorebeautifulthan.hersister'sandKateB.hersisterandKateC.hersisterandKate'sD.hersister'sandKate's2．Thisisroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.Lucy'sandLily'sB.Lucy'sandLilyC.LucyandLily's3．Intime,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees,too.fewyearsB.afewyears'C.afewyearD.afewyear's4．Didyouhearthereport?policemenB.policemen'sC.policemens'D.policemens5．It'saboutwalkfrommyhome.tenminuteB.tenminutes'C.tenminute'sD.tenminutes6．Thisismydress.ThatoneisA.MaryB.Mary'sC.sisterD.mother7．Whereissweater?Ican'tseeit.LucyB.LucysC.Lucy's8．mothersmadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's9．We'llhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheWestLake?A.twodaysB.two-dayC.two-daysD.two-days'10．Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.It'sonlybicycleride.A.halfanhours'B.halfanhour'sC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf11．ThetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsinstockingsonChristmasDay.A.eachother'sB.eachotherC.eachothersD.eachothers'12．Myfatherwillhaveaholidaynextmonth.He'lltakemetoQingdao.A.tendaysB.tendays'C.ten-daysD.tenday's13．WhenwesawthefilmHero,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosaymyseatwasbetween.A.TedandBenB.Ted'sandBenC.TedandBen'sD.Ted'sandBen's14．ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethanpeopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds'C.threehundred'sD.threehundred25．Katewontheraceinthesummersportsmeeting.A.100-metreB.100-metresC.100metreD.100metre'sA.twoweek'stimeB.twoweeks'timeC.twoweektimeD.twoweekstime三．翻译。1.workinabighospital.2.Thisisisahotelmanager.TheyareisonSeptember10th.6.are6.verynew.WeareveryhappyonHeisinnow.Pleaseopenisbroken.Answers:1－DCBBB6－10BBDCB11－1CBBAA16－20BDDDA21－2BBBCBB1.Women's.minutes'.women's.threemonths'.Teachers'.minutes'.hour's名词所有格专项练习1.TodayisSeptember10th.It'sDay.A.TeacherA.ChildrensTeacher'sB.Children'sTeachers'C.Childrens'Teacher'D.Childrens's2.It'sJune1st,it'sDay..ThisyearisonMayth.A.Mymother'sbrithdayC.MymothersbrithdayA.doctorMymothers'brithdayD.Mymothers'sbrithdayC.doctors'D.doctor'4.LinTaoisill,sohehastogotothe.doctor'sWhereisMr.Zhang?Heisinthe.A.teacher'sreadingroomC.teacherreadingroomteachers'readingroomD.teachersreadingroomD.boys',girlsD.womans'D.somebody'elseThisisball.It'snot.A.theboy's,girl'sB.theboy's,thegirl'sC.theboy,thegirl.Thisyear,themostpopularhatisthatkind.A.woman'swomens'women's8.Lookatthebook,it'snotmine,andit'snotyours,soitmustbe.A.somebodyelse'ssomebodyelse'C.somebody'selse.Theseare.A.newspaperoftodayC.today'snewspapers'A.twentyminutes'walkC.walkoftwentyminutes'today'snewspaperD.todaynewspaper'sB.walkoftwentyminutes'D.twentyminute'swalkB.ThehatofyourbrotherD.YourbrotherhatB.Mike'sandJimbikeD.MikeandJimbikeB.oneofmyfather'sstudentD.onestudentofmyfather's10.It'saboutfrommyhometoourschool.isverysmallandwhite.A.Thehatofyourbrother'sC.Yourbrother'shat12.Thisis.A.MikeandJim'sbikeC.Mike'sandJim'sbike13.Heis.A.onestudentofmyfatherC.myfather'sstudents14.Kenisalso.A.onecousinofmineB.onecousinofmyC.onecousinofmeD.onecousinofI15.hastravelledtoBeijing.A.AfriendofherB.AfriendofhersAherfriendD.Her'sonefriendThesearebooks.LiLinboughtsomeattheSunBookstoreandJillboughtsomeattheBlueSkyBookstore.A.LiLin'sandJillB.LiLinandJill'sC.LiLin'sandJillD.LiLin'sandJill'sB.somepicturesofBilly'sD.somepicturesofBillyBillyandIaregoodfriends,Ihave.Lookatthisone,howsweetheissmiling!A.somepicturesofBilly'C.someBilly'spicturesThisis,andIborrowedittwodaysago.A.apictureofMr.CoxB.apictureofMr.Cox'saMr.Cox'pictureD.Mr