2022年陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年陕西省咸阳市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

31.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

32.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

33.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

34.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

35.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

36.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

38.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

39.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

40.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

41.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

42.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

43._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

44.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

45.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

46.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

47.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

48.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

49.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

50.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

二、翻译(5题)51.Hewantstowriteanarticle,whichwillattractpublicattentiontotheairpollutioninthiscity.

52.Hewassoweakthathewasoutofbreathafterwalkingforonlyafewminutes.

53.我要是当初坚持把法语学下来就好了。

54.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

55.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

三、英译汉(10题)56.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

57.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

58.Haveyoueverrusheddrippingfromthebath,orchewingfromthetable,orpushedfromthebed,onlytobetoldthatyouareawrongnumber?

59.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

60.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

61.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

62.Thebenefitstothecausaltravelerofcheckingticketsregularlyneednotbeunderstated.

63.TheLachineandWellandCanals,twoofthemostimportantsystems,wereopenedin1825and1829,respectively.(PassageOne)

64.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

65.Inthemeanwhile,thequalityoffacialtissueswasconstantlyimproving,becausemoremanufacturerswentintothebusinessofmakingtissuesandeachmanufacturerstrovetomakehisproductbetterthanhiscompetitors.(PassageOne)

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents__presentatthemeetingtomorrow．

A．were

B．are

C．willbe

D．be

67.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

68.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

69.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

70.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained__________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud．

A.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck

71.Thereisabigtree＿＿＿＿thehouse．

A．inthefrontof

B．infrontof

C．infront

D．atclass

72.

第16题Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses，becausewhite______purity．

A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby

73.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

74.

75.Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossibleA.tosetup

B.tohavebeensetup

C.tobesetup

D.beingsetup

五、阅读理解(10题)76.

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.Americanfilmsaremostlypoorcomedies

B.itisgoodmannerstowearbluejeanstoawedding

C.Americansusuallywearformalclothesinatheater

D.todressformallymakesothersfeelyouarenoteasytogetonwith

77.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

78.TheairlinefliesaeroplanestocitieslikeParis______.

A.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

B.twoorthreetimesaweek

C.atanytimeoftheday,butnotatnight

D.rightthroughtheday,twoorthreetimesaweek

79.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills．

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity．

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheU．S．

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob．

80.

Leopld’sfamilywas______.

A.poorB.fairlyrichC.verywealthyD.extremelyrich

81.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

82.

Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.

A.youwilllosemoreweightrunningonemilethanwalkingthesamedistance

B.youwillusemoreenergywalkingonemilethanrunningthesamedistance

C.forthesamedistancethefasteryouwalk,themoreenergyyouwilluse

D.whetheryourunonemileorwalkthesamedistance,youusethesameenergy

83.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Nawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

84.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.

A.theemperoroftheQinDynastywasaslavedriver

B.invadingwarswerecommoninancientChina

C.thecommonpeopleofancientChinawereverypoor

D.thehumanachievementoftheGreatWalliswidelyappreciated

85.Amongotherthings，thestoryshowsthat查看材料

A.goodwillberewardedwithgood

B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness

C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend

D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway

六、作文(1题)86.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

4.A

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.B

8.D

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.C

11.A

12.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

17.A

18.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

19.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

20.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

21.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

22.C

23.A

24.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

25.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

26.B

27.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.A

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

32.D

33.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

34.B

35.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

36.D

37.C

38.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

39.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

40.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

45.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

46.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

47.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

48.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

49.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

50.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

51.（他准备写一篇关于城市污染的文章，来引起大众对于这一问题的关注）

52.他身体很虚弱走了没几分钟就已经气喘吁吁了。他身体很虚弱，走了没几分钟就已经气喘吁吁了。

53.IwishIhadkeptupmyFrench.

54.自20世纪90年代以来上海发生了巨大的变化面貌焕然一新。自20世纪90年代以来，上海发生了巨大的变化，面貌焕然一新。

55.只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。只有勤劳的人才会在激烈竞争中得到命运的青睐。

56.我曾经和一个英国人争论我曾经和一个英国人争论

57.计划将先由研究小组加以研究。计划将先由研究小组加以研究。

58.你有没有浑身湿漉漉地从澡盆里跳出来或是嘴里咀嚼着食物离开餐桌或是从床上一跃而起去接电话却被告知打错了?你有没有浑身湿漉漉地从澡盆里跳出来，或是嘴里咀嚼着食物离开餐桌，或是从床上一跃而起去接电话，却被告知打错了?

59.在短短几年内欧洲的女孩比男孩的烟瘾大专家们仍然不能理解这其中的原因。在短短几年内，欧洲的女孩比男孩的烟瘾大，专家们仍然不能理解这其中的原因。

60.在许多方面相似在许多方面相似

61.一旦失火一旦失火

62.对漫不经心的旅客来说应该经常检查一下自己的机票这其中的好处不能低估。对漫不经心的旅客来说，应该经常检查一下自己的机票，这其中的好处不能低估。

63.在最重要的运河中有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。在最重要的运河中，有两条叫拉其尼和威兰德运河，它们分别于1825年和1829年开通。

64.我们明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的应尽义务这是我们自身的职责。我们明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的应尽义务，这是我们自身的职责。

65.与此同时面巾纸的质量在不断提高这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。与此同时，面巾纸的质量在不断提高，这是因为有更多的生产商开始从事面巾纸的生产，而每个厂家都力争使自己的产品优于其他竞争对手。

66.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

67.B

68.B

69.C19．答案为C

因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。

70.B本题考查非谓语动词。

【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词．后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。

71.B

72.Astandfor“代表”；standout“突出，出色，支撑住”；standup“站起”；standby“遵守袖手旁观”。

73.A13．答案为A

在need(want，require)等词后，用动名同的主