2022年陕西省安康市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年陕西省安康市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

3.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

8.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

9.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

13.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

14.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

15.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

30.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

31.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

32.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

33.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

34.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

35.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

36.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

37.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

38.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

39.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

40.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

41.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

42.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

43.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

44.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

45._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

46.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

47.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

48.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

49.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

50.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、翻译(5题)51.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

52.SectionA

Directions:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.

(非英语专业学生做)

Directions:Inthispart,thereare5itemswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese,eachItemconsistingofoneormoresentences.ThesesentencesarealltakenfromthereadingpassageinpartⅡ.Youcanreferbacktothepassagessoastoidentifytheirmeaninginthecontext.

TheinnersupportsystemwasdesignedbyGustaveEiffel,thesamemanwhomadethefamousEiffelTowerinParis.

53.Irefertoyouradvertisementinlastmonth'sissueofComputerWorldforasalesrepresentativeinAustralia.Iwouldliketoapplyforthisposition.

54.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.

55.他确保同样的错误以后不再发生。

三、英译汉(10题)56.IeatanddrinkwhateverIlike;andsleepwhenIcannotkeepawake.

57.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

58.Argumentsmayconcernsuchunimportantmattersasstylesofdressorhairdos.(Passage1)

59.Idon'tcarewhatyoudoaboutyourjob;(it'snoconcernofmine).

60.Webelievethattheyoungergenerationwillproveworthyofourtrust.

61.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

62.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

63.Iusedtogoshoppingalmosteveryday,butinordertosavetime,Icutdownmyshoppingtotwiceaweek.

64.(Bythetimehewas18yearsold),hehaddevelopedtotheextentthatheneverlistenedtohisparents'advice.

65.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.18.She'supstairs______letters.A.writesB.iswritingC.writeD.writing

67.

68.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

69.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

70.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

71.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets．

A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle

72.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

73.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

74.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

75.Don‘tsitthere__________nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Inordertolearnaforeignlanguagewell,itisnecessarytoovercomethefearofmakingmistakes.Iftheprimarygoal(目标)oflanguageuseiscommunication(交际),thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually.Ontheotherhand,studentsshouldnotignoretheirmistakes.Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves,andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem.Forexample,aSpanishspeakerwhohasbeensaying"Idoit"toexpresswillingnesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture,could,bycommunicatingwithnativespeakersofEnglish,observethatnativespeakersactuallysay"I'lldoit".TheresultcanserveasabasisforthestudenttochangehiswayofusingthepresenttenseinEnglish.Butastudentwhoisunwillingtocommunicateinthefirstplacewouldlosethisopportunitytolearnbytrialanderror.

Accordingtothepassage,thepresenttenseinEnglishis______.

A.notusedtoexpressone'sreadinesstodosomethingintheimmediatefuture

B.usedwithsomeverbsbutnotwithotherstoexpressfutureintention

C.basicallythesameinEnglishasitisinSpanish

D.notthemostdifficultproblemforforeignstudents

77.Therearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberecalledatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Theinformationmaybekeptfordaysorweeks.Incontrast,informationinshort-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds,usuallybyrepeatingtheinformationoverandover.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoareleaningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyrepresentedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeakerreadingaparagraphinEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Eachquestionhadfourchoices.Thesubjectshadtocirclethewordtheyhadheardintherecording.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundalike.Forexample,weather,whether,wither,andwetterarefourwordsthatsoundalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathavethesamemeaning.Method,way,manner,andsystemwouldbefourwordswiththesamemeaning.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthatstudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofwordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy__________.A.howstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory

B.howstudentslearnEnglishvocabulary

C.howtodevelopstudents’abilityinEnglish

D.howlonginformationinshort-termmemoryiskept

78.

79.

AccordingtoMurphy'sLaw,peoplefeel______.

A.thelanetheygetinisfasterthanotherlanes

B.thelanetheygetinisslowerthanotherlanes

C.it'sbettertostandinanewly-openedlane

D.it'sbettertofindthenearestandshortestcheckoutlane

80.

Accordingtothepassageallofthefollowingexcept______aretrue.

A.Womanenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnorighttouseumbrellas.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

81.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."

Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.

Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.

Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

82.

Inthesecondparagraph"...ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation"meansifwe______.

A.pickanytwopersons

B.takeouttwodifferentpersons

C.choosetwopersonswhoarerelatives

D.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

83.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

84.Naismithhadthoughtofusingaboxinthegame,yethegaveuptheideabeforelongandfixedsomethingdifferent"______"onthewall.

A.thewall

B.akindofballgame

C.afruitbasket

D.thebasketballteam

85.Sundaydinneris~

A．adinnerintheevening

B．abignoonmeal

C．abigmealonSunday

D．asupperonSunday

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

2.D

3.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

4.C

5.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

6.A

7.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

8.D

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

14.A

15.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

16.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

18.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

19.B

20.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

21.D

22.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

23.B

24.D

25.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.D

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

30.B

31.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

32.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

33.D

34.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

35.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

36.C

37.A

38.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

39.C

40.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

41.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

42.A

43.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

44.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

45.A

46.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

47.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

48.C

49.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

50.B

51.现代社会正在经历着科学与技术的快速发展。

52.内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。内部支持系统是由盖斯特夫·埃菲尔设计的，巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔也是由他设计的。

53.我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告特向您申请这个职位我在上月“计算机世界”上看到招聘驻澳大利亚销售代表的广告，特向您申请这个职位

54.Acultureanditslanguagesareasinseparableasbrainandbody;whileoneisapartoftheother,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.一种文化及语言，有如大脑与身体般密不可分。它们交融互补，缺一不可/不可或缺。

55.Hesawtoitthatthesamemistakewouldnothappenagain.

56.凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。凡是我喜欢吃的我就吃，凡是我喜欢喝的我就喝，两眼惺忪时我就去睡觉。

57.大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。大多数亚裔美国学生要将他们的成就归功于他们的父母，因为父母决定了他们的孩子一定要充分利用美国教育制度所能提供的教育资源。

58.争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。争论可能会涉及到诸如衣服款式、发式这类不重要的事情。

59.它不关我的事它不关我的事

60.我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。我们相信年青一代不会辜负我们的信任。

61.在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。从纽约到利物浦的平均时间为23天，而再返回到纽约的平均时间为40天。

62.他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。

63.我过去几乎每天都去购物但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。我过去几乎每天都去购物，但为了节省时间我把购物次数减少到了每周两次。

64.到他十八岁的时候到他十八岁的时候

65.从固态变为液态需要热能。从固态变为液态需要热能。

66.D18．答案为D

writingaletter为现在介词短语，在本句