2022年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022年陕西省榆林市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

4.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

5.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

11.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

12.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

28.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

31.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

32.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

33.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

34.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

35.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

36.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

37.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

38.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

39.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

40.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

41.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

42.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

43._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

44.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

45.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

46.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

47.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

48.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

49.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

50.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

二、翻译(5题)51.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶点).

52.Asfarasabilityisconcerned,Tomistherightpersonforthejob.

53.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldsendmeanapplicationform.andfurtherinformationaboutthesalaryandworkingconditions.

54.Canadianagriculturalproductionkeptupwiththecountry'sdemandandstillhadsurplusesforsaletotheindustrialcentersofEurope.

55.Wouldyoupleasetellusthequantityyourequireinordertoenableustoworkouttheoffer?

三、英译汉(10题)56.Therewasmoreofeverything,includingproblems.

57.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

58.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)

59.Perhapsthegreatestpuzzleofallisnotwhysomepeopleareleft-handed,butratherwhysofeware.(PassageOne)

60.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

61.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanalsobecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

62.NowthattheNeon2000isonthemarket,herteamwillusesurveyandresearchresultstodeterminewhichoptionpackagesworkbestfortheconsumer,andwhatimprovements,ifany,needtobemade.(PassageTwo)

63.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth'stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.(Passage1)

64.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

65.However,whateveritsvirtues,theoldsharedliteracyculturehadgone...

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.

67.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

68.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

69.National_____arebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.

A.marginsB.edgesC.divisionsD.boundaries

70.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

71.

第13题Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

72.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

73.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

74.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A．less

B．little

C．few

D．fewer

75._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

五、阅读理解(10题)76.Allthefollowingtasksinvolvevisual-spatialabilitiesEXCEPT____.

A.imaginingandhandlingobjects.

B.providingacomputerwithasetofinstructions

C.shootingagunanddrivinganautomobile

D.planningandmakingthingsasanengineerdoes

77.ManyfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavealargerincomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefindingitdifficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.Almosteveryoneiswondering,"Whathappenstoallmymoney?Ineverseemtohaveanythinglefttoputaway."

Whyisn'tdollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Onedollarisalwaysworththesameamount,thatis,100cents.Butthevalueofadollarishowmuchitcanbuy.Thevalueofmoneydependsonthecostofliving.Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpayforthenecessitiesoflifesuchasfood,housingorrent,clothes,andmedicalexpenses.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreasedgreatly,sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Whenadollarhasalowvalue,youcannotbuyasmanythingswithit.

Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeepsincreasing,buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoremoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisagreatdemandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgoup.Atthesametime,ifthere'sashortageofgoods,thepricesalsogoup.Forexample,ifeveryonewantstobuymoreandmoregas,thepriceofgasgoesup.Whencompanieswithholdgasfrombuyers,theycanalsomakethepriceofgasgoup.

Familiesneedtoknowwhathappenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget(预算).Abudgetisalistofmonthlyexpenses.Ifyourexpensesadduptomorethanyourincome,youmustfindwaystosavemoney.Maybeyou'respendingtoomuchonentertainment.Orifyou'respendingtoomuchonclothes,youmaywanttosewyourownclothes.Budgetinghelpsyouspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.

WhathastroubledmanyfamiliesintheUnitedStates?

A.Anot-large-enoughincome.

B.Nothingisleftovertoputaway.

C.Theincreasingcostofliving.

D.Ashortageofcertaingoods.

78.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LouisandCandicearebestfriends.

B.LouismovedintoCandice'sapartmentaftertheystarteddatinglastyear.

C.Althoughtheylivetogether,theyarenotmarriedorengaged.

D.Louisdoesn'twanttofollowthestepofhisdivorcedfriends.

79.

Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.

A.thefather's

B.thegrandfather's

C.themother's

D.thegrandmother's

80.Youngchildrengotowork______________.

A.becausetheyareforcedto

B.inordertobeskillfulinacertainkindofwork

C.inordertoearnmoneyforeducation

D.inordertobepaidwell

81.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

82.Studyingthediversewisdomofotherscan______.

A.createartisticinterest

B.helppeopleseethingsintherightperspective

C.helpimproveconnectionsamongpeople

D.regulatethebehavior.ofmodernpeople

83.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlabourersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry

84.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真谛)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

85.Eightmicrophonesplacedonrooftops______.

A.talktopolice

B.warnthepublic

C.listenforgunfire

D.playrapmusic

六、作文(1题)86.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

6.C

7.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

8.A

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.C

11.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

12.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

13.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

14.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

15.C

16.C

17.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

18.B

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.C

25.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

26.D

27.C

28.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

29.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

31.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

32.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

33.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

34.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

35.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

36.D

37.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

38.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

39.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

40.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

41.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

42.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

43.D

44.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

45.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

46.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

47.D

48.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

49.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

50.D

51.即使是最繁忙的行政官员或企业的主管总是会抽出点额外的时间为客人提供茶点以示礼貌。

52.就能力而言汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。就能力而言，汤姆是此项工作的合适人选。

53.如果贵公司能惠寄求职表并告知有关薪水和工作条件的情况本人将不胜感激。如果贵公司能惠寄求职表并告知有关薪水和工作条件的情况，本人将不胜感激。

54.加拿大的农业生产满足了该国的需求并有盈余产品销往欧洲工业中心。加拿大的农业生产满足了该国的需求，并有盈余产品销往欧洲工业中心。

55.为了便于报价能否请您告知贵方所需数量?为了便于报价，能否请您告知贵方所需数量?

56.任何一个方面都在增长问题也比以前多。任何一个方面都在增长，问题也比以前多。

57.当学生们第一次走进图书馆的时候面对各种不同主题的书籍他们可能不知该读什么。当学生们第一次走进图书馆的时候，面对各种不同主题的书籍，他们可能不知该读什么。

58.其他专家们认为给予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。其他专家们认为给予工人以自己的方式工作的自由是很重要的。

59.也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子而是为什么他们的人数这么少。也许最让人迷惑不解的并不是有些人是左撇子，而是为什么他们的人数这么少。

60.他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。他常抱怨大街上传来的噪音干扰了他的工作。

61.即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀生。即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀生。

62.既然涅昂2000已经下线她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务如果需要的话需要做哪些改进。既然涅昂2000已经下线，她的研究组将利用调查研究的结果来决定哪些选择最能为消费者服务，如果需要的话，需要做哪些改进。

63.另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。另外一种观点不像前一种被广泛认同，它认为大气当中特殊物质的增加会遮住阳光，从而降低地球温度——这个结果同样会是灾难性的。

64.不顾法律的规定不顾法律的规定

65.然而不管过去的分享型阅读文化有何好处那种现象已经消逝了。然而，不管过去的分享型阅读文化有何好处，那种现象已经消逝了。

66.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。