2022年辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022年辽宁省抚顺市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

2.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

6.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

21.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

31.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

32.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

33.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

34.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

35.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

36.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

37.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

38.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

39.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

40.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

41.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

42.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

43.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

44.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

45.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

46.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

47.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

48.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

49.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

50.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、翻译(5题)51.Todaywestilldistinguish,evenamongrepetitivejobs,betweentheskilledandtheunsailled;butintheyear2020allrepetitionwillbeunskilled.

52.Itistheresultofthefloodthatmadepeoplefullyrealizetheimportanceofplantingtrees.

53.他们坚信只有通过刻苦和努力，人们才能完善自己并为自己赢得更加美好的未来。

54.TheConsumers'Associationislookingintohercomplaints.

55.Itishumanbeing’sdutytoprotectthenaturalenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.

三、英译汉(10题)56.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations--thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.

57.TheEnglishlanguageaccountsforpartoftheirdrawingpower,prestigeformuchoftheremainder.

58.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

59.Menhavebeentravellingacrossandaroundtheequatoronwheels,ontheirfeetorinshipsforthousandsofyears;butonlyafewmen,withgreatdifficultyandinveryrecenttime,haveevercrossedtheicetotheNorthPole.(Passage1)

60.Itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentoendthesituation.

61.(Afallinapit,againinyourwit).

62.Itmaytakeourmindsoffourtroublesforatime,butitdoesnotgiveusthespirituallyenrichingexperienceofvitalandorderlydesign.(PassageThree)

63.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

64.(Inaccordancewiththearrangement),wewillvisittheSummerPalacetoday.

65.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)66.__wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A．That

B．When

C．Where

D．What

67.

第14题Itwasn’tanaccident．Hediditon__________．

A.aimB.reasonC.intentionD.purpose

68.Thisoneis_________ofthetwo．

A.thebestB.betterC.thebetterD.muchbetter

69.I‘lldo_______thedoctoradvised.

A.asB.likeC.thatD.allwhat

70.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

71.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

72.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

73.

74.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

75.

五、阅读理解(10题)76.

第37题Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

77.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick’stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."

Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He’sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.DannycouldonlyShakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.

Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.

Welearnfromthereadingthat______.

A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent

B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool

C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore

D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick

78.根据以下资料，回答1~4题。

Californiafamiliesarefacingarapidlymountinguphillbattletomakeenoughmoneytoprovidebasichouseholdessentials,accordingtoanewstudyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProject.

TheresearchcompiledbytheSacramento-basednon-profitorganizationconcludedanaveragetwo-parentfamilywithoneemployedadultinCalifornianeedstomake$51,177ayear,or$24.60centsanhour,topayforhousing,transportation,food,utilities,childcare,healthcoverage,taxesandotherbasicexpenses.

ThenumbergrowssignificantlyhigherintheBayArea,thestate'smostexpensiveregion．ABayAreafamilyoffourwithtwoworkingadultslivinginrentalhousingneedsacombinedincomeof$79,946tocoveressentialneeds．Thatnumberismorethanfourtimesgreaterthanthe$19,157incomelevelrecognizedbythefederalgovernmentasimpoverished.

Thestudyisthefourthsemi-annualsurveyconductedbytheCaliforniaBudgetProjectsince1999．CaliforniaBudgetProjectexecutivedirectorJeanRosssaidhelpingstateofficialsandresidentsunderstandthenumbersfoundinthereportiscrucialtomovingfamiliestowardself-sufficiency.

"Howshouldwebetargetingsomeofourprogramsandpolicies?Howmuchdoyoungpeopleneedtoearnandwhatkindofajobshouldtheybelookingtotrainforiftheywanttohavethatsalarythatcansupportafamily?"

CBPsaidtheprojectwasbasedonactualcostsorgenerallyacceptedfairstandardpricesbasedonweightedaveragesfoundintenCaliforniaregions.

IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn__theamounttheydoinotherareas．

A．twice

B．fivetimes

C．fourtimes

D．threetimes

79.

Motoringorganizations,arenowofferingmotorists______.()

A.adiscountforbecomingmembers

B.aboxwhichfitsnearlyintomostcar

C.aselectionofpartswhichmaybeneeded

D.achancetorentacarcheaply

80.

Accordingtothearticleweknowitis______topreventtheforestfromslowlydisappearing.

A.necessarybutimpossible

B.necessarybutdifficult

C.impossibleandunimportant

D.difficultandimpossible

81.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______。

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

82.Whatistheresponseofmanyeducatorstoexternalrewardsfortheirstudents?

A.Theyhavenodoubtsaboutthem.

B.Theyhavedoubtsaboutthem.

C.Theyapproveofthem.

D.Theyavoidtalkingaboutthem.

83.HenryFordchangedtheAmericansociety________．

A.throughnumerousmechanicalinventions

B.throughautomotivetechnologicalrevolution

C.throughgreatsocialrevolution

D.throughradicalpoliticalreforms

84.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto__.

A．howahelicopterflies

B．howtheJetsonsfly

C．howtheairphibianflies

D．howSupermanflies

85.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

六、作文(1题)86.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

6.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

7.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

8.D

9.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

10.C

11.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

13.A

14.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.D

18.C

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

21.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.C

24.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

25.D

26.C

27.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

28.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

29.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.D

39.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

40.C

41.D

42.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

43.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

44.B

45.A

46.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

47.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

48.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

49.B

50.B

51.今天我们甚至在重复性的工作中仍然要分清技术工种和非技术工种，但是到了2020年，所有重复性的工作都将是非技术性工作了。

52.正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。正是这场洪水造成的后果使人们充分认识到植树的重要性。

53.Theyhaveastrongbeliefthatonlythroughhardworkandeffortcanpeopleperfectthemselvesandgainabetterfuturethemselves.

54.消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。消费者协会正就她的投诉展开调查。

55.保护自然环境不受污染是人类的责任.

56.词语的力量蕴藏在词浯的外延功能即词语在我们的思维中唤起的实物联想。词语的力量蕴藏在词浯的外延功能，即词语在我们的思维中唤起的实物联想。

57.英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素而声望则是其中的主要因素。英国语言是它们具有吸引力的部分因素，而声望则是其中的主要因素。

58.发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。发展社会主义的市场经济我们没有现成的模式去效仿。

59.几千年以来人们已经通过坐车坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。几千年以来，人们已经通过坐车，坐船或者步行穿过了赤道及其附近地区，但是最近只有少数人千辛万苦地越过寒冰到北极。

60.有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。有必要采取有效行动来结束这种局面。

61.吃一堑长一智。吃一堑长一智。

62.它(一般的文艺作品)可能会让我们一时忘却自己的烦恼但它却不会给予我们那种只有在欣赏了充满活力而又有条不紊的设计后才能感受到的丰富的精神体验。它(一般的文艺作品)可能会让我们一时忘却自己的烦恼，但它却不会给予我们那种只有在欣赏了充满活力而又有条不紊的设计后才能感受到的丰富的精神体验。

63.我们距海平面越高大气压就低因为我们周围的空气越少。我们距海平面越高，大气压就低，因为，我们周围的空气越少。

64.根据安排根据安排

65.比预计的要高一点比预计的要高一点

66.D句子的前半部分是一个主语从句，根据句意，是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中，故答案为D。

67.Ddosth．onpurpose为“做某事是有意的，故意的”，是固定搭配。

68.C本