2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市姜堰第六高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省泰州市姜堰第六高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D2.Thedelegateshadjusttakentheirseats,then____.A.thechairmancame

B.camethechairmanC.thechairmancomes

D.comesthechairman参考答案：B【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：代表们刚刚就座，主席就来了。副词then放在句首，用完全倒装句，根据时态可知用一般过去时。故选B。3.Thebuilding_______nowisourschoollaboratory,one_______in1985.A.repaired;built B.beingrepaired;builtC.beingrepaired;build D.berepaired;wasbuilt参考答案：B4.LittleTomsat_________watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.A.amaze

B.amazing

C.amazed

D.toamaze参考答案：C5.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir．Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash．

A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A考察情态动词用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。6.Thefirefightersweresearchingtheburningtrainforsurvivors,withmasks__________theirmouths.A．covered

B．covering

C．tocover D．tobecovered参考答案：B7.PremierWenJiabaohadmanyimportant_____ofstate____with.

A.affairs,todeal

B.businesses,dealing

C.affairs,treat

D.businesses,totreat

参考答案：A8.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D9.Thehostesswasfriendlyandthefoodwasdelicious.____,thepartywasverypleasant.A.Afterall

B.Aboveall

C.Inall

D.Allinall参考答案：D10.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred________atadesk,withherattention________onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C11.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_____it.Icouldmanageitmyself.

A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone参考答案：B12.________isknowntoallthatglobalwarmingwillleadtoahighersealevel.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That参考答案：B13.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C略14.–Pityyoudidn’tattendLucy’sbirthdaypartylastnight.

–Youknowthecomingexam.I’mto_______it.

A.do

B.get

C.put

D.take参考答案：D略15.---Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?

---Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure参考答案：D16.

TheannualChristmaspartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endat12∶30.

A．a；an

B．a；the

C．the；an

D．/；an参考答案：A略17.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B略18.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shouldhavedone意为“本该做某事(但实际上未做)”,符合句意。句意:他们本该在午饭的时候到达,但是他们的航班延误了。A项为将来完成时;B项的can表推测,不能用于肯定句中;C项构成musthavedone结构,表示“一定做过某事”。

19.Tobefrank,Ireallydon’tknowwhattheyhavein___,becausethey’resodifferentincharacter.A.common B.ordinary C.usual D.regular参考答案：A略二、新的题型20.Peopleallovertheworldseemtobe____41____(interest)intheUK’sroyalfamily.Mostfansknowalltheirnamesandfacesandwho’snextinlinetothethrone(王位).Sofamousaretheythattheydon’tevenhavetousetheirlastname.Butwhatdothey____42____(actual)do?Theydon’tneedmoneyasthey____43____(support)byUKtaxpayersandhavealargefamilyfortune,buttheydostillhavetowork.MostofQueenElizabeth’stimeistakenupwith___44___arecalled“royalengagements(活动)”.Theseengagementsinclude____45____(host)headsofstates,diplomatictripstoothercountries,partiesatpalacesaswellasopeningParliamentwhenanewgovernmentisformedandgivingout____46____(nation)awards.QueenElizabeth’sengagementsaddup____47____severalhundredayear,morethanPrinceHarry,WilliamandKate’salltogether.Infacttheroyalfamilyhastocarryout___48___averageof2,000engagements,entertain70,000guestsandanswer100,000letterseveryyear.Obviouslyonewomancan’tdoallofthatandthat’swheretherestoftheroyalfamilystepin___49___(help).Apartfromthis,somemembersoftheroyalfamilyhavedonejobslikeotherpeople.ThemostfamousroyalwhodidoneofthesejobsisWilliam,DukeofCambridge,___50___workedasanambulancehelicopterpilot.参考答案：41.interested

42.actually

43.aresupported

44.what

45.hosting

46.national

47.to

48.an

49.tohelp

50.who这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。文章介绍了英国王室的一些事情。【41题详解】考查固定词组。句意：世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。固定词组：beinterestedin“对......感兴趣”。故填interested。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：但是它们实际上做了什么呢?此处do是动词，由副词来修饰，故填actually。【43题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：他们不需要钱，因为他们是由英国纳税人支持的，有一大笔家产。此处句子主语they和动词support之间是一种被动关系，且指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填aresupported。【44题详解】考查介词的宾语从句。句意：但他们仍然需要工作。伊丽莎白女王的大部分时间都花在所谓的“王室活动”上。介词with后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所填词要起双重作用，故填what。【45题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处是动名词作include的宾语，故填hosting。【46题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处awards“奖项”是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填national。【47题详解】考查固定词组。句意：伊丽莎白女王每年的订婚活动加起来有几百场，比哈里王子、威廉王子和凯特王妃的总和还多。固定词组：addupto“合计达”。故填to。【48题详解】考查固定用法。句意：事实上，英国王室每年平均要参加2000场订婚活动，接待7万名宾客，还要回复10万封信。固定用法：anaverageof“平均是......”。故填an。【49题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：很明显，一个女人不能做所有这些，这就需要其他皇室成员的帮助。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填tohelp。【50题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成员是剑桥公爵威廉，他曾是一名救护直升机飞行员。此处William,DukeofCambridge是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。三、阅读理解21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonthishappensisbecausethebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart,crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butifyousitforlongperiodsoftimeit’simportantthatyoutakenoteofhowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.Youshouldn’thaveyourlegscrossedformorethan15minutes,andit’simportantthatyougetupandwalkaroundatleastonceeveryhour.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Ideally,it’sbestforourbodiestositwithourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor,butit’snoteasytomaintainperfectposturealldayattheoffice.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegsgettingly(刺痛的)orhavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1.Crossinglegsaffectyourbloodpressurebecause________.A.itcausesyourbodytopushthebloodbacktotheheart.B.youcannotfeelanyimmediateeffects.C.itisharderforthebloodtocirculate.D.youdon’thaveenoughtimetowalkaround.2.Tosolvetheproblemscausedbycrossinglegs,you’dbetter________.A.sitwithyourfeetplantedflatonthefloorforhours.B.keepyoursittingpostureandstabilitypermanently.C.trytobeawareofwhetheryouarecomfortableornot.D.payattentiontohowlongyouhaveyourlegscrossedfor.3.Whichwordcannotdescribethefeelingwhenyoucrossyourlegsforalongtime?A.tired B.nervousC.numb D.painful参考答案：1.C

2.D