新概念英语三 Lesson 22 教案

Lesson22Byheart熟记台词1.heartbyheart/offbyheart熟记wearyourheartonyoursleeve(toallowyourfeelingstobeseenbyotherpeople)感情外露loseone,shearttosb/sth爱上某人或者某物sb9sheartsinks突然难过/沮丧heartandsoul全心全意地sb'sheartmissabeat心脏骤停Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.听录音，然后回答以下问题。Whichactorreadtheletterintheend,thearistocratorthegaoler?Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend,Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.runinthelong/shortrun(term)从长远/短期来看ontherun躲避；奔波(onthego/move)runacross/into偶遇runout/outof用完，耗尽(runshortof缺乏，快用完)runfor竞选；赶快去请runaredlight/jumparedlightruntheriskofdoingonend竖着；连续地(continuously)waygoalongwaytowards/todoing在上帮助很大makewayfor给让路givewayto屈月艮mendone9sways改过自新underway在进行中pavethewayfor为做好铺垫getone5sway随心所欲，为所欲为onone9swaytodoinginsomeways/inaway/inoneway从某种程度上来说bywayof经由；经过；通过expectoutofexpectation=outofblue=unexpectedly出乎意料AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.castcast/throw/shedlighton/uponcastavisionforcastashadowoverbecastas…in…cast・・・as・・・(=describe)handwashone9shandsoff撒手不管inhand/outofhand掌控中/失去控制lay/getyourhandsonsb/sth抓住某人/找到某物haveyourhandsfull忙的不可开交ask...forsb9shand(inmarriage)求婚getyourhandsdirty做苦力活abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushathand(=handy)即将到来；方便的，在手边的Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhisbands.Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedoneagerly,anxioustoseeifhisfellowactorhadatlastlearnthislines.Thenoblestaredattheblanksheetofpaperforafewseconds.Then,squintinghiseyes,hesaid:Thelightisdim.Readthelettertome'.Andhepromptlyhandedthesheetofpapertothegaoler.Findingthathecouldnotrememberawordofthelettereither,thegaolerreplied:Thelightisindeeddim,sire,Imustgetmyglasses/Withthis,hehumedoffthestage.Muchtothearistocrat^amusement,thegaolerreturnedafewmomentslaterwithapairofglassesandtheusualcopyoftheletterwhichheproceededtoreadtotheprisoner.darkinthedark不知道地，秘密地keepsthdark隐瞒(=keepsthinthedark)keep/putsbinthepicture给某人需要的一些信息(为了了解某个形式)in/outofthepicture(involved/notinvolvedinasituation)thebigpicture大形势，大局势adarkhorse黑马bandabandof一群，一帮(=agangof)bandtogetherpromptly迅速地，立刻地mpt/advprompt（准时地=§112可）proceed继续进行proceedtodo继续做某事proceedwithsthNewwordsandexpressions生词和短语run(ran,run)v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映linesn.(剧本中的)台词partn.剧中的角色，台词falterv.支吾，结巴说cast(cast,cast)v.连派……扮演角色rolen.角色aristocratn.贵族imprisonv.关押Bastillen.巴土底狱gaolern.监狱长，看守colleaguen.同事curtainn.（舞台上的）幕布revealv.使显露celln.单人监房，监号blankadj.空白的squintv.眯着（眼）看，瞄dimadj.昏暗siren.（古用法）陛下proceedV.继续进行参考译文有些剧目十分成功，以致连续上演好几年。这样一来，可怜的演员们可倒霉了。因为他们需要一夜连着一夜地重复同样的台词。人们以为，这些演员一定会把台词背得烂熟，绝不会临场结巴的，但情况却并不总是这样。有一位名演员曾在一出极为成功的剧目中扮演一个贵族角色,这个贵族已在巴士底狱被关押了20年。在最后一幕中，狱卒手持一封信上场，然后将信交给狱中那位贵族。尽管那个贵族每场戏都得念一遍那封信。但他还是坚持要求将信的全文写在信纸上。一天晚上，狱卒决定与他的同事开一个玩笑，看看他反复演出这么多场之后，是否已将信的内容记熟了。大幕拉开，最后一幕戏开演，贵族单独一人坐在铁窗后阴暗的牢房里。这时狱卒上场，手里拿着那封珍贵的信。狱卒走进牢房，将信交给贵族。但这回狱卒给