2023年山东省日照市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年山东省日照市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空Jackwashappilytryinghisnewcar.Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn't1trafficontheroads.Suddenly,aflowershopcaughthisattention.Hestoppedhiscarandtooka2lookattheflowers.Thebeautiful“Mother'sDayMcard3himitwasMother'sDay.Jackthoughtabouthislovingmotherwholivedtwohundredmilesaway.Sohe4anicebouquet（束）ofpinkroses,signedthecardand5theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother.Just6hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop.Shewas7themoneyinherhand.Sheseemedalittle8 .Jackasked,“CanIhelpyou?^^Shereplied9alowvoice,t4Iwanttobuysomerosesformymother,butIdon'thaveenoughmoney.”Jackaskedhertogototheshopwithhimandboughtabigbouquetofredrosesforher.Shethankedhim.Whileleavingtheshop,Jackofferedhera10.Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith 1J .Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermotherwasdead.Sowhentheyarrived,sherantohermother's12andplacedthebouquetthere.Jackwassilentforaminute.ThenhemadeaU-turnrightawayanddrovebacktothe13flowershoptotaketheflowers.Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.Hehandedhismotherthebouquetandsaid,loveyou,Ma."Shekissedhimandasked,“Whydidyou14downalltheway?Youcouldhave[5sentthebouquettome."Heunderstoodthiswasamother'slove:mothersthinkonlyabouttheirchildren'scomforts.1.A.enoughB.muchC.noD.little2.A.closerB.morecarefullyC.slowerD.morebeautiful3.A.remindedB.stoppedc.answeredD.failed4.A.discoveredB.inventedc.madeD.chose5.A.requestedB.refusedc.encouragedD.invited6.A.whileB.beforec.untilD.since7.A.wastingB.touchingc.takingD.counting8.A.upsetB.excitedC.angryD.curious

9.A.atB.inC.onD.with10.A.rideB.presentC.walkD.help11.A.illnessB.happinessC.weaknessD.careless12.A.shopB.houseC.carD.grave13.A.oldB.sameC.beautifulD.only14.A.walkB.driveC.runD.fly15.A.sadlyB.safelyC.simplyD.seriously二、阅读单选SchoolactivitiesforkidsandteensJulyisamonthoffun-filledactivitiesforkidsandteensaslongasyouknowwheretofindthem.WhenyouwantsomefunactivitiesforJuly,considertheseideashappeninginthismonth.SecretoftheDragonTimeMonday,July1,2017,10:30amJl*i.TheSearchforLife:Cost Adult:$7.40AreWeAlone?Children(under15years):halfTime Thursday,July4,2017,2:00pmCost Adult:$14.50BookingsPhonethebookingChildren(under15years):$8.70office:BookingsPhonethebookingoffice:3403257834037689AddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensAddressBrisbaneBotanicGardensNote SecretoftheDragonisamagicalstoryabouttwochildrenwhoaretakenNote Arewetrulyaloneinspace?Isonadragonridetoexploretheuniverse.thereanylifeoutthere?Thesearethequestionsaskedinthisshow.

MagicClassTimeFriday,July12,2017,10:00amCost FreeJ• BookingsPleasecall34038470tobookyourplace.AddressCentenaryCommunityhub,171DandenongRdNote Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.闿—VSciencewithMe:MakingyourownguitarTime Saturday,July20,2017,3:00pmCost FreeBookings Pleasephone34031226tobookyourplace.Address 10,EggintonCloseNote DoyouwanttomakeaguitarwithKatyandhermom?SciencewithMeisgoingtobewithyou.Pleaseremembertobringapieceofwood,ahammer,somerubberbandsandsomenailswithyou.Johnandhis1O-year-oldsonwanttowatchSecretoftheDragon.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$7.40. B.$11.10. C.$14.80. D.$23.20.RitaplanstojoinMagicClass.Shemaylearnabout.A.realmagic B.makingcoinsC.magicstories D.holdingpartiesWhatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfree.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.A.Theyareallfree.C.Theyareallweekendactivities.B.Theyhappeninthesameplace.D.Theycanallbebookedbyphone.ClaraDalywassittingonaflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:44DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?^^Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation.t4Wchaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddcaf,^^shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm（手掌）.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andknelt（跪下）bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,**Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,“Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness/'apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing,“anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview."YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel.^^Cook'sreply:"BesttripI'veeverhad.^^Whatwastheairhostess'probleminParagraph1?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B.Theycouldn'tunderstandAmericanSignLanguage.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger\name. D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.IntowhichdidClaraDalyfinger-spellwithTimCook?

WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.BraveandClever. B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring. D.Outgoingandfriendly.At15:40onDecember9th,2021,the“spaceteacher”,WangYaping,madesomeexperimentsintheTianheCoreModuleoftheChineseSpaceStation.“Welcometothe'TiangongClassroom!'MsaidWangYaping.Takinga“spacewalk"isdifficultYeGuangfuwasworkinghardtowalk,buthisbodyfloated（漂浮）！Thenhetriedtoturnaroundbuthecouldn't.Tnspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevices（装置）tomove,,,hesaid.XThep叩erflowerttblooms^^Inthe“TiangongClassroom”,WangYapingmadeabeautifulwaterfilm.Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly“bloomed"！“Ihopeyourdreamscanbloominthehugeuniverseshesaid.^SpaceHappyBairbringsfunWangYapingaskedthechildrenonthegroundtoputtheirpingpongballinthewater.Thedensity（密度）oftheballwaslessthanthatofthewater,soitfloatedup.Inspace,whensheputthepingpongballintothewater,itdidnotfloatuptothesurface.Itstoppedinthecenterofthewater!“Thebuoyancy（浮力）disappearsinaweightlessenvironmentinspacesothepingpongballcannotfloat,MMs.Wangexplained.WhywasitdifficultforYeGuangfutoturnaround?Becausehewasworkingtoohard.Becausehewastootiredtoturnaround.Becausehewaswalkingtoofast.Becausehewasinaweightlessenvironment.Whatdoestheunderlined“it"referto?A.Thepaperflower.B.Thewaterfilm.A.Thepaperflower.B.Thewaterfilm.C.The“TiangongClassroom'： D.Thehugeuniverse.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Astronautsneednearbydevicestofloat.WangYapinggrewflowersinthespacestation.Thepaperflowerbloomedonthefilmofwaterinspace.Thepingpongballdidn'tfloatupinthewateronEarth.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HugeUniversity B.DifficultSpacewalkC.TheChineseSpaceStation D.AmazingSpaceClassroomA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis（表情符号）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）.Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening（威胁）herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonweibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.^ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.""AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople'srightoffreespeech,itdoesn'tincludewordsthatthreatenothers'livesandnationalsafety?）“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay"I'mstrong5',saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirfsmothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn'trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn'tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,“saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe'dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress"send"?The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday”,withthreeemojis.A. inherowndiary B. inalettertoherfriendC. onasocialmedia D. onthewallofthelibraryNiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina.A. becausehebrokethe US law B. becausehewasn'thonestC. afterhekilledhisteachers D. afterheblewupabuildingFromthispassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplemaynotmeantothreatenthegirl'smotherdidn'tthinkherdaughterwasabadchildCheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaygetyouintotroublePuttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblemsThispassagemainlywantstotellusthat.weshouldn'tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSstudentsandsingersshouldn'tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediastudentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuchweshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmedia三、根据首字母填空China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,hassuccessfullylandedontheMars.Wealltakepinthegreatachievementofourcountry.Theseengineersianewkindofenergy-savingcarlastyea匚AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice,Idon'tmindreadingitattime.AsasymbolofChinesec,BingDwenDwenisverypopulararoundtheworld.Theseboyswerepbytheirteachersforbreakingtheschoolrules.Rizhaoissobeautifulthatitattractsthousandsofvcominghereforsightseeinginsummer.四、根据汉语提示填空Itissuchagoodjobthatseveralhundredpeopleare （竞争）forit.Thecoursecoversmanytopics,（包括）theknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.ManyChinesestudentschoosetoget（进一步）educationathomeinsteadofgoingabroadbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Everymorningthestudentsgreettheteachers （礼貌）withasmileattheschoolgate.五、语法填空SuYimingwasborninJilinProvince,whichhasproducedanumberofChinesewinter（play）.YasuhroSato（佐藤康弘），thefamousJapaneseskiinstructor,playedanimportantroleinSuYiming'ssportscareer（生涯）.SuYiming42（know）Satosincehewasachild,buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudent43 hewas14yearsold.Thefirstmeetingofmasterandapprentice（徒弟）wentvery 44 （smooth）,andatacit（默契的）understandingwassoonbuilt.Infouryears,SuYimingmaderapidprogressthehelpofSato.Afterthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympics,Sato46（invite）tobeaheadcoachoftheChineseteams.HeagreedandservedaspartoftheChinesesportsdelegation（代表团）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.In47interviewwiththemedia,Satosaidthathehesitated（方亡豫）before 48（accept）thepositioncoachingtheChineseteam,buthefinallymadeup49mindbecausehesawthatthestudentstrustedhimsomuch.Healsosaid,“LetsportsbecomeChina-Japanfriendship.Thereisnothing（good）thanthisbridge.”SuYimingwononesilverandonegoldattheBeijingWinterOlympics,whichisthebestfeedback（回馈）forSato.六、阅读回答问题“Threeappleshavechangedtheworld.OneisfbrEve,oneisforNewton,andthethirdisinthehandsofSteveJobs."saidsomeone.SteveJobswastheformerCEOoftheApplecomputercompanywhichwassetupinhisparents*garage（车库）onAprilFool'sDay,1976.Throughmanyyears'hardwork,JobsandhisAppleproductswereagreatsuccess.Peoplebelievehehasmadetheworldabetterplace.ManyyoungpeoplealsothinkofAppleproductsasafashionicon.Becauseofhisgreatachievementsinthisarea,hewashonoredwithanumberofawards,includingtheNationalMedalofTechnologyin1985,theTimescovercharacterandtheMostSuccessfulManagerin1997.Jobs'roadtosuccesswasn'taneasyone.Heexperiencedseveralupsanddowns,buthewasstillstanding.JustasHemingwayinTheOldManandtheSeasaid,“Amancanbedestroyed,butnotbedefeated（打败）SohewasconsideredasanAmericanhero.WhatdidJobs'workersandfamilymembersthinkofhim?Ononehand,someworkersdescribedhimasastrange,bad-tempered（坏脾气的）boss.Theysaidhewasimpatientwiththosewhodisagreedwithhimordidn'tunderstandhisideas.Ontheotherhand,hisfamilymembersthoughtofhimasahome-lovingdadwitheachofhisfourchildren.Heworriedaboutallthethingsofthem,suchastheirboyfriends,travel,safetyandevenskirtlength.Thoughhewasquitebusy,hestillattendedhisdaughter'sgraduationparty.WhatdidJobsdo?WheredidSteveJobssetuptheApplecomputercompany?WhatawarddidSteveJobsachievein1985?WhywasheconsideredasanAmericanheroaccordingtothepassage?IfyouwereJobs'daughter,whatwouldyouthinkofyourfather?七、材料作文56.再过半年多点你将成为一名高中生，你应该怎样完善自己呢？请以“HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：(1)遵守校纪校规(按时到校，不吸烟等)；(2)养成良好的学习习惯(上课认真听讲、课后复习、学会放松等)；(3)与人沟通，学会分享，互相帮助：(4)在家为父母做些力所能及的家务活；(5)保护环境、积极参与志愿者工作。(6) 要求：(1)字数90词左右：(2)包括全部要点，内容连贯，可适当发挥；(3)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。HowtoBeanExcellentStudent?参考答案:BAADABDABABDBBC【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克在看到一个女孩为逝去的母亲买花而深受启发，所以他决定亲自把花送给自己的母亲，从而也了解了母亲的爱。句意：车很好而且路上的交通不太拥挤。enough足够的;much很多；no没有；little几乎没有。根据"Thecarwasgoodandtherewasn'Jtrafficontheroads”可知此处表示路上交通不是很拥挤，即没有很多交通。故选B。句意：他停下车走近去看那里摆放的花。closer更近；morecarefully更仔细；slower更慢；morebeautiful更美丽。根据"Hestoppedhiscarandtooka...lookattheflowers”可知走近点才能看清。故选A。句意：漂亮的母亲节卡片提示着他今天是母亲节。reminded提醒；slopped停止；answered回答；failed失败。根据"Thebeautiful'Mother'sDay9card...himitwasMother'sDay”可知他刚开始不知道今天是母亲节，但是这些卡片提醒了他。故选A。句意：所以他选了一束粉色玫瑰。discovered发现；invented发明；made制作；chose选择。根据“he...anicebouquet”可知他在花店挑选花束。故选D。句意：以他选了一束粉色玫瑰，签好卡片，请店主把它快递寄给他的母亲。requested要求；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请。根据“theshopkeepertosendittoexpresstohismother”可知买完花之后，要求店员把花邮寄给母亲。故选A。句意：就在他进入他的车之前，他注意到一个女孩站在店外。while当 时；before在 之前；until直到；since自从。根据“hegotintohiscar,henoticedagirlstandingoutsidetheshop”可知是上车之前看到了小女孩。故选B。句意：她在数她手里的钱。wasting浪费；touching触碰；taking带走；counting数数。根据“butIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知她是在数钱，然后发现钱不够。故选D。句意：她看起来有点心烦意乱。upset心烦意乱的；exciled兴奋的；angry生气的；curious好奇的。根据“butIdon'thaveenoughmoney”可知她没有足够的钱买花，所以心烦意乱。故选A。句意：她低声回答。at在；in在 里；on在 上面；with和。inalowvoice"低声”，固定用法。故选B。句意：离开商店的时候，Jack主动提出捎她一段路。ride骑乘,车程;present礼物；walk散步;help帮助。根据“Ontheway,shetoldhimthathermother”可知杰克捎她一程。故选A。句意：她很高兴，眼里闪着幸福的泪水。illness疾病；happiness开心；weakness弱点；careless粗心的。根据“Shewaspleasedandhereyeswereshiningwith”可知她很开心，所以眼里都是开心幸福的泪水。故选B。句意：所以当他们到的时候，她跑到她妈妈的坟墓那，把花放在那里。shop商店；house房子；car车；grave坟墓。根据“hermotherwasdead”可知她妈妈死了，所以他们去的是她妈妈的墓地。故选D。句意：然后他立刻掉头，开车回同一家花店取花。old老的；same同样的；beautiful美丽的；only唯一的。根据“madeaU-turnrightawayanddrovebacktothe…flowershop”可知是回到同一个花店取他刚才买的那束花。故选B。句意：你怎么一路开车来了？walk走路；drive开车；run跑步；fly飞。根据“Hedecidedtodrivedowntomeethismother.”可知他是开车回家的。故选B。句意：你仅仅把花束寄给我就行了。sadly伤心地；safely安全地；simply仅仅；seriously严重地。根据“Whydidyou...downalltheway?Youcouldhave...sentthebouquettome.“可知妈妈心疼儿子，让他只把花邮寄过来就行了，不用辛苦开车回来送。故选C。BAD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了为儿童和青少年安排的四种学校活动：龙的秘密；寻找生命起源；魔术课堂；科学与我：制作你自己的吉他。数字计算题。根据“SecretoftheDragon...CostAdult:$7.40Children(under15years):hal「可知John和他十岁的儿子需要支付:7.40+3.70=11.10（美元）。故选B。细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketobeamagician?ThenjoinDavid,themagician,tolearnaboutrealmagicwithplayingcards,coins,ringropesandDIYprojectsandbeabletobecomethelifeoftheparty.”可知参加魔术课堂可能学到真正的魔术。故选A。细节理解题。根据表格中“Bookings”中的信息可知四个活动都可以通过电话预订。故选DoBAAC【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了学过ASL（美国手语）的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客TimCook进行沟通的事。细节理解题o根据"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?''和"theairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.”可知，女乘务员的问题是他们不理解乘客手语；故选Bo细节理解题o根据“ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeople”可知，Clara学过手语；故选A。细节理解题。根据“sheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman，spalm（手掌）.”可知，Clara是通过在Cook的手掌上拼写来询问他的需求，故选A。推理判断题。通读文章可知，Clara帮助聋哑人，耐心的和他说话，可推断Clara是耐心的、关心他人的人；故选C。DACD【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验。细节理解题。根据“Inspace,astronautsareinaweightlessenvironment.Soweneedtousenearbydevicestomove”可知，叶光富在太空中难以转身是因为他处于失重的环境中。故选Do代词指代题。根据"Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.”可知,她把纸花放在了水膜上，“it”指代前面的“p叩erdower”。故选A。细节理解题。根据"Thenshetookoutapaperflowerandplaceditonthefilmofwater.Thepinkflowerslowly,bloomed'!”可知，纸花在太空中的水膜上绽放，选项C正确。故选C。标题归纳题。根据首段“WelcometotheFangongClassroom!，”以及各小标题可知，文章主要描述了宇航员王亚平在中国空间站进行的一些有趣的实验，选项D“神奇的太空教室”符合主旨，且最具概括性，适合做标题。故选D。CADD【解析】【分析】本文通过几个例子告诉我们不要在网上发表不正当的言论，否则也是违法的。.细节理解题。根据Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday55,withthreeemojis（表情符号）ofagun,aknifeandabomb（炸弹）onInstagram,asocialmedia（社交媒体）可知，故选C..细节理解题。根据NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams可知，倪汉祥被遣返回国是因为他触犯了美国法律。故选A。.判断推理题。根据文中几个例子我们可推断：在QQ上发表威胁性的话会给你带来麻烦。故选D。.主旨大意题。这篇文章告诉我们在社交媒体发表言论和表情符号时要小心。故选D。(p)ride【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国首个火星探测器“祝融”成功登陆火星。我们都为祖国的伟大成就感到骄傲。根据“Whegreatachievementofourcountry.“可知，此处是“takepridein”短语，意为“以……为骄傲”，故填(p)ride。(i)nvented【解析】【详解】句意：这些工程师去年发明了一种新型节能汽车。根据“anewkindofenergy-savingcar”可知是发明了新型节能汽车，“发明"invent,；结合“lastyear”可知用一般过去时，invent的过去式为invented0故填(i)nvented。(t)hird【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：尽管这本书我已经读了两遍，但我不介意再读一遍。根据“AlthoughIhavereadthebooktwice”以及结合单词首字母t可知，此空应该是third“第三”，“a+序数词”表示“再一；又一”。故填⑴hird。(c)ulture【解析】【详解】句意：冰墩墩作为中国文化的象征，在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“BingDwenDwen”及首字母可推出冰墩墩是中国文化的象征，‘‘文化"culture,不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。(p)unished【解析】【详解】句意：这些男孩因违反校规而受到老师的惩罚。根据‘'forbreakingtheschoolrules”可知，这些男孩应该是受到老师的惩罚，punish意为“惩罚”；结合语境可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填(p)unished。(v)isitors【解析】【详解】句意：日照太美了，夏天吸引了成千上万的游客来这里观光。根据"cominghereforsightseeing”可知来观光的是游客，结合首字母v可知用visitor表示“游客”，"thousands后接其复数形式。故填(v)peting【解析】【详解】句意：它是这么好的工作，几百人都在为它竞争。竞争：compete,根据“severalhundredpeopleare”可知此处表示"正在竞争”，用现在进行时bedoing。故填competing。including【解析】【详解】句意：该课程涵盖了许多主题，包括英语语法知识。此句已有谓语动词covers,结合中文可知，此空应填介词including表示"包括“，故填including。further【解析】【详解】句意：由于新冠疫情，许多中国学生选择在国内继续深造而不是出国。修饰名词“education”应用形容词，此处表示‘'进一步"应用形容词的比较级further„故填further。politely【解析】【详解】句意：每天早上，学生们都会在校门口礼貌地和老师打招呼。此处修饰动词“greet”应用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politelyoplayershasknownuntilsmoothlywithwasinvitedanacceptinghisbetter【解析】【导语】本文介绍著名运动员苏翊鸣与他的教练佐藤的事情。句意：苏翊鸣出生在吉林省，那里培养了许多中国冬季比赛运动员。根据“SuYimingwasbominJilinProvince,whichhasproducedanumberofChinesewinter...”可知，吉林培养了很多冬季比赛运动员，此前有anumberof修饰，使用名词复数形式。故填players。句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤，但他直到14岁才成为他的学生。根据"since”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has,故填hasknown。句意：苏翊鸣从小就认识佐藤，但他直到14岁才成为他的学生。根据"buthewasnotabletobecomehisstudent...hewas14yearsold”可知，此处是noJunlil…结构，意为“直到 才 ”，用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。句意：师徒第一次见面进行得很顺利，很快就达成了默契。此处在句中修饰动词went,用副词smoothly修饰,gosmoothly“进展顺利”，故填smoothly。句意：四年的时间里，苏翊鸣在佐藤的帮助下取得了飞速的进步。withthehelpof...“在