2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷解析版

2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。（7.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.第二节(共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3分)听材料，回答问题。Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。WhatisBettylookingat?A.Msips.B.Cards.C.Photos.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.(6分)听材料，回答问题。Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids'health.B.Theirkids'exercise.C.Theirkids'sleep.Whatisgoodforkids'healthfromthespeech?A.Allkindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15题；每题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(1分)ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th,2022.()A.at B.on C.in(1分)-isyourhomefromschool?-Abouta15-minutewalk.( )A.HowoftenB.Howsoon C.HowfarTOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.（ ）A.andB.or C.so D.but（1分）-Doyoulikeblackcoffee,MissGreen?-No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsomeinit.（ ）A.ice B.salt C.sugar（1分）-ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?-Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.（ ）A.lookafterB.lookfor C.lookup（1分）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）？-ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（ ）A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something（1分）-Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh,myparentsandIawalkintheparkatthattime.（ ）A.aretaking B.weretakingC.havetaken（1分）-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.（ ）A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't（1分）Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.（

A.finishB.acceptC.developA.finishB.acceptC.develop（1分）ThelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinksTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztheylovehissistermore.（ ）A.never B.seldom C.often（1分）-Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?-Yes!IthinkitisthegamethatIhaveeverseen.（ ）A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting（1分）-Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.-Sorry.Applejuiceonlyatbreakfast.（ ）A.serves B.isserved C.isserving（1分）-Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?-Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.（ ）A.who B.whom C.which（1分）-Hi,Jack.Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.-No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.（ ）whosentmywalletbackwheredidtheyfindmywallethowmuchmoneywasinmywallet（1分）-Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.

That'sapity.C.That'sall.That'sapity.C.That'sall.That'scool.第二节完形填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(7分)JeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeffsfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways(2)herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis(3)there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,"Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad!"Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften(5)sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasvery(6)togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)(7)toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,"Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?"MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.(1)A.snackB.dinnerC.fun(2)A.invitesB.advisesC.warns(3)A.alwaysB.neverC.still(4)A.homeB.manC.animal(5)A.feelsB.smellsC.sounds(6)A.surprisedB.interestedC.excited(7)A.keyB.ideaC.invention(8分)ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda"bikebus"programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto(1)withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto(2)themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand(3)forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents(4)theirschool,theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道)，thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike(5)ringing>itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand(6)it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis(7).Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It's(8)moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.HowdoyouHkethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?(1)A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum(2)A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask(3)A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts(4)A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach(5)A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights(6)A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under(7)A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy(8)A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing（打包）yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetteryou'reyourfoodsoniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyoueatthem.Finally,carrysomehandsanitizers（洗手液）.Makesurethateveryone'shandsarecleanbeforetheytouchthefoods.DelicioussnacksAfteryouhavepreparedthemaindishes,it'stimetopacksomesnacks.Chips,chocolatecandiesandcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks.Theyareverydelicious,ofcourse,butbecarefulnottoeattoomanyofthem.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoingoutforapicnicfromthearticle? A.Eatsandwiches.B.Carrysomehandsanitizers.C.Makesurethefoodboxisshutclosely.Whatdoyoupackfordrinks?A.Cups.B.Boxes.C.Chopsticks.Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthearticle?A.Chips.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolatedrinks.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE? A.Youshouldpreparemaindishesafterhavingpackedsnacks.B.Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyougoforapicnicinsummer.C.Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneatasmanysnacksasyouwant.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Makingapicnic.B.Enjoyingapicnic.C.Preparingapicnic.(10分)Doyouthinkonlyhumansarecrazyaboutelectronicproducts?Youarewrong.12zoosintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavecarriedout(实施)aprogrammecalledAppsforApes(大猩猩).IthasfoundthattheapesarealsointerestedinplayingiPads."Wefindthat,similartopeople,theapesliketouchingthescreenandwatchingshortvideos,"saidRichardZimmerman,amanageroftheprogramme.TheapesinthesezooscanplayiPadstwiceaweek.Everytime,theyspendfrom15minutestohalfanhourusingdifferentappsiniPads.Theyaremostinterestedinappsforchildren,suchasdrawing,musicandmemorygames.Zimmermansaid,"It'slikewhenwe'reshowingpop-upbooks（立体书）tochildren.Theapesareamongthemostintelligent（智能的）animals,theyareascleverasyoungchildren."Theworkersinthezooarealsostudyinghowcommunicationappscanhelptheapesbetter."Wefindthatanapehasatoothache.HewouldbeabletotouchapictureofatoothontheiPadandcommunicateinthatway,"saidZimmerman.Theprogrammewantstomakepeoplepayattentiontothelivingproblemsofapesinthewild.Theapesareindangerbecausepeoplecutdowntoomanyforests.（1）HowmanytimescantheapesplayiPadsinaweek?A.Twotimes.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.Whichofthefollowingappscanmakeapesmostinterestedin?A.Working.B.Shopping.C.Painting.(3)Whatcanwelearnaboutapesfromthearticle?A.Apescanmakepop-upbooks.B.Apesareassmartasyoungchildren.C.Apesuseappstoprotectthemselves.Howdoestheapecommunicatewhenithasatoothache?A.Bytouchingthepicture.B.Bytellingthedoctor.C.Byshowingitsnose.Whereisthisarticlemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazineaboutchildren.B.Amagazineaboutanimals.C.Amagazineabouthobbies.(10分)Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Ilistenedtohimrepeatedlysaytoher："Yes,ma'am(女士)."Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn'tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwastoo.Irealisedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience(耐心).1thankedhimtoo.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman'skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter'seyesatfirst?A.Kind.B.Lazy.C.Awful.D.Humorous.FromParagraph3,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theoldwomanlivedacomfortablelife.B.Theoldwomanmightnothavemuchmoney.C.Theoldwomanwasafriendofthesalesman's.D.Theoldwomandidn'twanttopayforherthings.Whogavethewriteranimportantlesson?A.Theoldwoman.B.Thesalesman.C.Themanager.D.Thewriter'sdaughter.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"ringingup"probablymeaninChinese?A.列清单B.打电话C.寄放D.收银What'sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWomanB.AKindStrangerC.TeachingaLessoninLine0.ShoppingintheSupermarket第二节（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(10分)A.ThisisthepopularPandaBusinChina.B.So,it'ssafeandcomfortabletotakethebus.C.Youcanalsofindsomethingcoolwhenyougetonit.D.Itcanstopattrafficlightsandparkatthestopallbyitself.E.Anothersurpriseisthesmallcomputeronthebackofeachseat.Lookatthebus.It'salittledifferentfromotherbuses.It'sblackandwhite,andhastwoblack"ears"onthetop,justlikeapanda.Thelightsofthebusareits"eyes".(1)Thebusis12meterslongandthereare23seatsonit.ThePandaBusispopularnotjustbecauseofitscutelooks.(2)FirstofalLit'sveryeasyforpeopletobuytickets.Theydon'tneedtousetheirphonesorbuscardslikebefore.Alltheyneedaretheirhands.Theycanbuyticketsjustbyscanning(扫描)theirhands.Inthisway,peoplecanalsobuydrinksandfoodonthebus.Thereisavendingmachine(自动贩卖机)inthemiddleofthebus.(3)Peoplecanchoosetowatchamovieonthecomputer.Howinteresting!Therearealsosomecamerasonthebus.Ifsomeonesteals(偷)things,thesecameraswillcatchthem.(4)Mostimportantly,nobodydrivesthebus.(5)Itonlyneedssomeonetowatchallthewayjustincase(以防万一).Anditusuallyrunsalittleslowerthanotherbuses.Bytheendof2021,therehadbeenovertencitiesinChinahavingthePandaBus,suchasTianjin,ShanghaiandJinan.Wouldyouliketotakesuchabustogotoschool?第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第四部分写作（共三节）第一节词汇（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子中所给的汉语或者首字母提示，在空格处填入一个单词，使句子通顺，意思正确。（1分）BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheWOlympics.（1分）BingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）wavesitslefthandtosayhtotheworld.（1分）Lucyisasmallwomanbutshewearsa1pairofblackglasses.（1分）ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin（五月）.（1分）Fathersraiseusandteachustobestrongand（勇敢的）.（1分）BabyBear（指向）atthelittlegirlinhisbedandcried.（1分）Tony'sparentswon't（允许）himtostayoutlate.（1分）Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe（北方）.（1分）Somestudentsaregoingto（分享）theiropinionsaboutschoolrulestomorrow.(1分)Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing(植物)nextterm.第二节语法填空(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(15分)APostmanofSmilesJohnMatsonhasbeenapostmanforfouryears.Helovesbeingoutinthefreshairandmeetingpeople.Hehasmade(1)(friend)withmanyofhiscustomersandenjoystalkingwiththemwhileheisworking.However,whenCOVID-19began,John'slifeandwork(2)(change)alot.Hestillsawhiscustomers, (3)hehadtotalkwiththemfromasafesocialdistance(社交星巨离).Hewasfeeling(4)(little)happythanbefore.Whatcouldhedotocheerboth(5)(him)andothersup?JohnfoundsomecoolHalloweencostumes(万圣节月艮装)inhishouse.Heaskedhismanagerifhecouldwearthemtowork.Hewanted(6)(try)to"send"smilestopeople.Themanageragreed.Andpeoplesmiled(7)(happy)whentheysawJohninhiscostume.Thenextday,hedressedupas(8)ancientsoldierandeveryonelovedit.Somewouldevenwaitbytheirwindowsanddoors(9)ordertoseehim.Fromthenon,Johndecidedtowearhisfunnycostumeseveryday."Somanypeoplearehappyandlookforwardto(10)(see)whatIendupwearing,"saidthepostman."IthinkIlovemyjobmorethanevernow!"第三节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)在中国共产主义青年团成立100周年之际，你校将开展"如何成为一名优秀学生"的征文活动。为此，请你给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并倡议越来越多的同学人团。内容包括：(1)爱国爱家，了解团史；(2)与人和睦相处，乐于助人；(3)努力学习，养成良好习惯；(4)锻炼身体，保持健康。注意：(1)词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计人总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。(4)参考词汇：theCommunistYouthLeagueofChina(CYLC)中国共产主义青年团；anniversary"周年纪念日Thisyearisthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Ourschoolwillholdanactivityabouthowtobeanexcellentstudent.Ithinkweshoulddothefollowingthings. 2022年四川省乐山市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。【解答】略（7.5分）（1）Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Adress.B.Ashirt.C.Ahat.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.Wholikesrockmusicbest?A.Lily.B.Tony.C.Bill.Wherearethetwospeakersmostprobably?A.Atabusstop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthepostoffice.Whatdoesthemansuggestdrinking?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.【解答】略第二节(共15题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(3分)听材料，回答问题。Howlonghasthewomanplayedfootball?A.About10years.B.About20years.C.About30years.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?A.Readingbooks.B.Collectingstamps.C.LearningEnglish.【解答】略(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。WhatisBettylookingat?A.Maps.B.Cards.C.Photos.WhatdidBettythinkofLucyatfirst?A.Serious.B.Friendly.C.Helpful.WheredoesLucyworknow?A.Inafactory.B.Inaschool.C.Inacompany.【解答】略(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。Whatistheboydoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Singingasong.C.Listeningtomusic.Whyisthewomantiredduringtheday?A.Becausesheworriesabouttheboy.B.Becauseshecan'tsleepwellatnight.C.Becauseshehastoomuchworktodo.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.【解答】略(4.5分)听材料，回答问题。HowmanycitiesdidJoanvisitinChina?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.WhatdoesJoanthinkofthethingsinChinesestores?A.Cheapandnice.B.Expensiveanduseless.C.Beautifulandinteresting.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Policeanddriver.B.Goodfriends.C.Strangers.【解答】略(6分)听材料，回答问题。Whatdoesthespeakerliketohavefordinners?A.Fishandchips.B.Meatandrice.C.Vegetablesandfruit.Whydokidsliketoeatmuchfastfood?A.Becauseitisdelicious.B.Becauseitisnotcookedathome.C.Becauseitischeapandeasytobuy.Whataretheparentsworriedabout?A.Theirkids'health.B.Theirkids'exercise.C.Theirkids'sleep.Whatisgoodforkids'healthfromthespeech?A.A11kindsofsports.B.Sportsandrightfood.C.Sportsandfastfood.【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（1分）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafelyApril16th,2022.（）A.at B.on C.in【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面。根据April16th”4月16日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。故选：Bo（1分）-isyourhomefromschool?-Abouta15-minutewalk.（ ）A.HowoftenB.Howsoon C.Howfar【解答】Howoften多久一次，是对频率的提问；Howsoon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；Howfar多远，询问两地间的距离。根据答语Abouta15-minutewalk.可知上文是问距离的，用howfar。故选：Co（1分）Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,you'llneverreallylearnthelanguage.（ ）A.andB.or C.so D.but【解答】and表并列；or否则；so所以；but但是。根据前后两个句子的关系，这里表示"否则"，所以B符合题意。故选：Bo（1分）-DoyouHkeblackcoffee,MissGreen?-No,I'dlikesweetcoffee.Pleaseputsomeinit.（ ）A.ice B.salt C.sugar【解答】ice冰；salt盐；sugar糖。根据I'dlikesweetcoffee."我想要甜咖啡。"可知，应该加"糖，故选：Co（1分）-ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?-Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.（ ）A.lookafterB.lookfor C.lookup【解答】A照顾；B.寻找；C.查阅。根据句意可知，周日不能去看电影，应该就是"照顾"妹妹。故选：Ao（1分）-WhatdidChinesePresidentXiJinpingsayduringtheepidemic（疫情）?-ismoreimportantthanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（ ）A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something【解答】考查不定代词辨析。nothing什么都没有，everything每一件事情，something一些事情。根据句意，没有什么会比人们的安全和健康更重要。可知nothing符合题意。故选Ao（1分）-Jane,Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh,myparentsandIawalkintheparkatthattime.( )A.aretaking B.weretakingC.havetaken【解答】根据问句可知，这是过去发生的事情，答语中的atthattime为过去进行时标志，结构为：was/were+Vingo故选：Bo(1分)-Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?-No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.( )A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't【解答】mustn't禁止;needn't不必；can't不能。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+neednt"不，某人不必。"故选：Bo(1分)Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.( )A.finish B.accept C.develop【解答】finish完成；accept接受；develop发展。根据Bettyisslowindoinganything"贝蒂做事很慢"可知，按时"完成"工作是不可能的。故选：Ao(1分)Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissistermore.( )A.never B.seldom C.often【解答】never从不；seldom很少；often经常。根据"这个小男孩 生父母的气，因为他认为他们更爱他的妹妹。"可知，应该是"经常故选：Co（1分）-Didyouseethefootballmatchyesterday?-Yes!IthinkitisthegamethatIhaveeverseen.（ ）A.exciting B.moreexcitingC.mostexciting【解答】设空处前面有the,表明这里用形容词的最高级，所给选项只有C选项符合题意。故选：Co（1分）-Waiter,aglassofapplejuice,please.-Sorry.Applejuiceonlyatbreakfast.（ ）A.serves B.isserved C.isserving【解答】serve提供，为…服务。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是一般现在时被动语态；选项C是现在进行时。根据分析可知句子语态是被动语态（苹果汁被提供），时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是B。故选:Bo（1分）-Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?-Ilikebooksareaboutscienceandtechnology.（ ）A.who B.whom C.which【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。现行词是books,空格上需填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。Who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；Whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题正确答案是C。故选：Co(1分)-Hi,Jack.Doyouknow?Iwanttothankhimorherinperson.-No,itwasjustleftonthefrontdesk.( )whosentmywalletbackwheredidtheyfindmywallethowmuchmoneywasinmywallet【解答】设空处宾语从句，要用陈述语序；根据答语可知，这里应该是在询问谁还的包；综合考虑，只有A选项符合题意。故选：Ao(1分)-Wow,lookatthenotice.TinawonthefirstprizeoftheEnglishSpellingCompetition.-()A.That'sapity. B.That'scool.C.That'sall.【解答】A.那很遗憾；B.这很酷；C.就这样。根据上文句意"哇，看通知。蒂娜获得了英语拼写比赛的一等奖。"可知对他人获得的成就表示感叹，可以用"That'scool."。故选：Bo第二节完形填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(7分)JeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeffsfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishforB.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways(2)Aherfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis(3)Bthere.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,"Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad(4)C!"Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften(5)_Asadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasvery(6)Ctogohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)(7)Btoweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,"Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?"MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.A.snack B.dinner C.funA.invitesB.advisesC.warnsA.always B.never C.stillA.home B.man C.animalA.feels B.smells C.soundsA.surprised B.interestedC.excitedA.key B.idea C.invention【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.零食；B.晚餐；C.乐趣。根据Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealwaysherfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.CMary有很多朋友。她总是—她的朋友吃午餐，把鱼吃掉了。）推断Jeff是买鱼作为晚餐吃。故选B。（2）动词辨析。A.邀请；B.建议；C.警告。根据Shealwaysherfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.（她总是她的朋友吃午餐，把鱼吃掉了。）可知是邀请她的朋友吃午饭。故选A。（3）副词辨析。A.总是；B.从不；C.仍然。根据上文，Mary请她的朋友吃午饭把鱼吃了，可知Jeff下班回家时，从来没有鱼。故选Bo（4）名词辨析。A.家；B.男人；C.动物。根据Thecatateyourfish!（猫吃了你的鱼！）可知Mary是说"好坏的动物"。故选C。（5）动词辨析。A.感觉；B.闻起来；C.听起来。根据shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.（她给Jeff汤和面包作为晚餐。）可知Jeff没有鱼吃，感觉伤心。故选A。（6）形容词辨析。A.吃惊的；B.感兴趣的；C.激动的，兴奋的。根据Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasverytogohomeandeat自sh.(长长的一天工作后，Jeff到家，要吃鱼。)可知是Jeff想到有鱼吃很兴奋。故选C。(7)名词辨析。A.钥匙；B.主意；C.发明。根据Hehada(an)toweighthecat.(他有了给猫称重。)可知是他想到了办法。故选Bo(8分)ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda"bikebus"programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto(1)Cwiththeirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路线)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto(2)Bthemcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand(3)Aforabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents(4)Dtheirschool,theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(车道)，thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike(5)Bringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(确保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand(6)Cit.Beforethebikebusprogramme>itwasn'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis(7)D.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It's(8)Amoreenvironment-friendlythandriving.HowdoyouHkethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?(1)A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum(2)A.refuseB.joinC.helpD.ask(3)A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts(4)A.visitB.showC.cleanD.reach(5)A.wheelsB.bellsC.seatsD.lights(6)A.aboveB.intoC.behindD.under(7)A.easyB.simpleC.emptyD.busy(8)A.alsoB.justC.onlyD.too【解答】(1)名词辨析。A.hospital医院；B.farm农场；C.school学校；D.museum博物馆。根据a"b汰ebus"programme("自行车巴士"计划)可知，是每周五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学，因此选school。故选C。(2)动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.join加入；C.help帮助；D.ask询问。根据coulddoso(能那么做)可知，是任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。故选B。（3）动词辨析。A.lasts持续;B.ends结束；C.continues继续;D.starts开始。根据forabout25minutes（大约25分钟）可推测，自行车公共汽车在每周五早上8点开始，大约持续25分钟，因此选lasts符合题意。故选A。（4）动词辨析。A.visit参观；B.show展示；C.clean清理；D.reach到达。根据theyleavethe"bus"andparktheirbikes.（他们离开"公共汽车"，停好自行车。）可知，是当学生到达学校的时候，因此选reach。故选D。（5）名词辨析。A.wheels车轮；B.bells铃铛；C.seats座位；D.lights灯。根据itfeelslikeaparty.（感觉就像一个派对。）再结合ringing可知，应该是音乐响起，自行车铃声响起。故选B。（6）介词辨析。A.above在…上面；B.into进入；C.behind在…后面；D.under在…下面。根据Theyensure（确保）thesafetyofthekids（他们确保孩子们的安全）和常识可知，应该是警察在骑行队伍的前后，因此选behind。故选C。（7）形容词辨析。A.easy容易的；B.simple简单的；C.empty空的；D.busy繁忙的。根据Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwas'ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbyb汰e.（在自行车公共汽车项目之前，巴塞罗那的孩子们骑自行车上学并不完全安全。）可推测，自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。故选D。（8）副词辨析。A.also也，常用于肯定句句中；B.just仅仅；C.only仅仅；D.too也，常用于肯定句句末。根据Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.（他们说骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式。）再结合常识可知，骑车也比开车更环保，空格部分在句中，因此选also。故选Ao第三部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（共15题；每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10分）Havingapicnicisoneofthegreatpleasedactivitiesinsummer.Therearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout.Packing（打包）yourfoodsBeforeyousetoff,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely.Ifit'sahotsummer'sday,thenacoolboxwillbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnicfoods.Don'tforgettopackcupsorbottlesfordrinks.FoodsafetyYoushouldkeepthingslikemeatpies,fishanddairydishesincoldboxes.You'dbetteryou'reyourfoodso