2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷（附答案详解）

2022年安徽省卓越县中联盟高考英语第二次联考试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AKnownasthe"OrlandoofChina",theChimelongOceanKingdomistheworld'slargestocean-themefairyland.Thefollowingarefourthemeareasandsomenecessaryinformation.OceanAvenueBehindthegiantMantaRaysculpture,OceanAvenueisagiantLEDscreenshowingvariousanimalsinthedeepseaworld,anditislinedwithshopsforvisitorstobuysouvenirs.OceanWondersTheWhaleSharkAquariumishere.Youcanalsowatchacolorfulseaworldwiththousandsofrarefishes,especiallythewhalesharkandmantarays.Besides,youcanhaveanamazingadventureofthedeepocean.HengqinOceanMostofthelarge-scaleperformancesareheldinandaroundtheHengqinOcean.VisitorscanenjoytheMusicalFountain,ChimelongOceanParade,OceanResistance...Walrus（海象）HillVisitorscanseecutewalrusesandalotofmarinebirdsintheSeaBirdParadise.ChildrencanalsoenjoyamysteriouscastleadventurewiththeirparentsintheSandCastle.Inaddition,MountainDewSailingandJungleRollerCoastersarealsomust-tryadventuresinWalrusHill.Foodanddrinks：Amongseventhemerestaurants,theUnderseaRestaurantisthemust-tryone.TheunderwaterrestaurantislinkedtotheWhaleSharkAquarium,wherevisitorscanenjoydeliciousfoodwhileviewingraremarineanimalsthroughtheglassviewingscreen.Tickets：TicketTypeRegularWeekends,Publicholidays,July&AugustAdult1-day¥395¥4502-day¥595¥675Child(agedbetween3-11)1-day¥280¥3152-day¥415¥475Achildagedbelow3canenterforfreewhenaccompaniedbyanadultWhatcanwelearnaboutOceanWonders?Youcanbuysouvenirsthere.Itisinthecenterofthekingdom.Youcanhaveacastleadventurethere.ItsneartotheUnderseaRestaurant.Whichwouldbethebestchoiceifyouplantowatchwonderfulperformances?A.OceanAvenue. B.OceanWonders.C.HengqinOcean. D.WalrusHill.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldboypayforatwo-daytripinJuly?A.¥l,350. B.¥l,605.C.¥1,825.D.¥2,055.BJenniferGarnerhaslongbeenanadvocateoflittleactsofkindnessthatbringasmiletosomeone'sface.ThestartooktoInstagramthisweektoshareasimpletipforgivingbacktothecommunityandpossiblymakingahugedifferenceinsomeone'slife.Intheshortvideo,the49-year-oldactorfilledaplasticbagwitheverydaythingslikesocks,tissues,granolabarsandtoothbrushesbeforehandingthemouttopeopleexperiencinghomelessness.''Randomactofkindness：gatherthesenecessitiesinaplasticbagandkeeptheminyourcartogiveawaywhenyouseesomeoneinneed.'*Gamerwroteinherpost."Apairofthicksocks.Kleenex.Handwipes.Disposabletoothbrushes.Add$5,$10,$20andasmile/'sheadded.Garner'svideoreceivedawarmresponsefromsocialmediauserswithseveralpromisingtoadoptthepracticeofhandingoutzip-upplasticbagswithnecessitiestothoseinneed."IdidthisseveralChristmasesbackandIhonestlydon'tknowwhogotmoreoutofit.Iwaswalkingonairafter.ltfeltamazing,"commented@themindfu!88.nThisisbrilliantanddeeplykind.Adoptingthisimmediately,'*wrote@fionastiles.Asidefromusingtheplatformtopromotetheideaofbeingkindtothosearoundus,Gameralsopracticesitinreallifebyperformingkindgesturesforrandompeople.AccordingtoTODAY,inavideosharedonherInstagramStoryearlierthismonth,thestarpurchasedcoffeeforcustomersatStarbucksandtippedemployees."Theserandomactsofkindnessarehappeningallaroundus,allthetime,everywhere,"GamertoldPEOPLE.Thesmallestacts-pickinguptrashatalocalpark,volunteeringatashelter,buyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonewhoneedsit-maketheworldahappierandgentlerplace...Kindnessiscontagious(有感染力的)，truly.”HowdidJenniferGamertrytoinfluenceotherpeople?A.Bymakingaspeech. B.Bywritinganarticle.C.Bysharingherexperience. D.Bytakinganinterview.WhatdowelearnaboutJenniferGamer'splasticbag?Sheusesittohelpthoseinneed.Shetakesittomanyshoppingmalls.Itcontainssometoolsforemergencyuse.Itisusedtoholdvaluablethings.Whyarethecommentsof@themindfu!88and@fionastileslisted?ToshowGamerwasverypopular.ToproveGamer'svideowaswell-received.ToconveythanksforGamer'skindness.ToexplainthecontentofGarner'svideo.WhatmessagedidJenniferGarnertrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?Ittakeseffortstodoactsofkindness.Actsofkindnesscanmakeadifference.Gooddeedsaredefinitelyrespectedbyothers.Shedoesthekindnesstomaketheworlddifferent.cInabravemove.theWorldHeartFederation(WHF)releasedapolicybriefThursdaysayingthatnoamountofalcoholisgoodfortheheart."AttheWHF.wedecidedthatitwasimportantthatwespeakupaboutalcoholandthedamagetohealth.aswellasitssocialandeconomicharm.becausethereisanimpressioninthepopulationingeneral.andevenamonghealthcareprofessionals.thatitisgoodfortheheart."saidBeatrizChampagne.chairoftheadvocacycommitteethatproducedthereport.Critics（批评者）arguedaboutthefederation'sview.sayingthatitwasignoringthestudiesthatdoshowasmallbenefittosomeheartconditionswhenamoderate（适量的）amountofalcoholisconsumed."Itisreallystrangethattheirconclusionshouldbethat*'noamountofalcoholisgoodfortheheart*."saidEmmanuelaGakidou.aprofessorattheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteforHealthMetricsandEvaluation.*'ThestatementbytheWHFisnotsupportedbythescientificevidencecurrentlyavailable."TheAmericanHeartAssociation.whichisamemberofthefederation.saysnmoderationiskey1'whenitcomestoalcohol.whichisdefined（定义）asnomorethanonedrinkadayforwomenandtwoformen.Dr.MariellJessup.thechiefscienceandmedicalofficerfortheAHA.toldCNNinanemailthatHweconcludedthatifonedoesn*tdrinkalcohol.donotstart：ifonedoesdrinkalcohol.limittheamount.**TheWHFhascalledfora10%relativereductioninthepercapitauseofalcoholbetween2013and2030.butthereportsaidalackofinvestmentinprovenalcoholreductionmethods.inadditiontomisinformationfromtheindustry.haspreventedprogresstowardthatgoal."Thedescriptionofalcoholasnecessaryforsociallifehasdrawnpeople'sattentionfromtheharmofalcoholuse.ashavethefrequentandwidelypublicizedclaimsthatmoderatedrinking.suchasaglassofredwineaday.canofferprotectionagainstcardiovasculardisease,"saidMonikaArora.amemberoftheWHFAdvocacyCommittee.Whatdidthecriticstrytostress?Thenecessityoflimitingalcohol.Thepopularityofdrinkingalcohol.Theproblemswithlimitingalcohol.Theadvantagesofdrinkingmoderatealcohol.What'sEmmanuelaGakidou'sattitudetothestatementmadebytheWHF?A.Unclear.B.Favorable.C.Carefree.D.Opposed.Howisparagraph4developed?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Bylistingstatistics. D.Bymakingcomparisons.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

B.Afinancialreport.D.Abookreview.B.Afinancialreport.D.Abookreview.C.Ahi-techadvertisement.DArcticseaicehasbeensteadilydecreasingsincethebeginningofsatelliterecordsin1979,butanewstudycomeswithachillingprediction：Bytheendofthiscentury,Arclicseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciestoextinction（灭绝）.The°LastIceAreaMisaregioncontainingtheoldest,thickestArcticice.Itspansanareaofmorethan1millionsquarekilometersfromthewesterncoastoftheCanadianArcticArchipelagotoGreenland'snortherncoast.Whenscientistsnamedthe4-meter-thickiceregion,theythoughtitwouldlastfbrdecades.Butnow,underboththemostoptimisticandpessimisticscenarios（情形）forwarminglinkedtoclimatechange,theseaicewillseverelythinby2O5O.Themostoptimisticscenario,inwhichcarbonemissionsC排放）areimmediatelytopreventtheworstwarming,couldresultinalimitedpartoftheicesurvivingintheregion.Inthemostpessimisticscenario,inwhichemissionscontinueattheircurrentrateofincrease,thesummerice-andthepolarbearsandsealsthatliveonit-coulddisappearby2100,researchersreportedinanewstudy."Unfortunately,thisisamassiveexperimentwe'redoing,nstudyco-authorRobertNewton,aseniorresearchscientistatColumbiaUniversity'sLamont-DohertyEarthObservatory,saidinastatement."Iftheyear-roundicegoesaway,entireice-dependentecosystemswillbreakapart,andsomethingnewwillbegin.MAscarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesincreasinglycontributetothewarmingoftheatmosphere,thepast15yearshasbroughtthelowest15sea-iceextents（范围）inthesatelliterecord,accordingtotheNationalSnowandIceDataCenter（NSIDC）.Worsestill,theNSIDCreportsthattheamountofolder,thickerArcticicethathassurvivedatleastonemeltseasonisatarecordlow.Amorenoticeabledecreaseinicecoveragecouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelivesofthecreaturesthatliveon,orunder,theshiftingicenetworkjncludingphotosyntheticalgae,tinycrustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowheadwhalesandpolarbears.Whatwillbeagreatthreattotheice-dependentspeciesintheArcticaccordingtothestudy? Thecoldweather.Theincreasingcompetitors.Thelossoftheirnaturallivingenvironment.Theseriouspollutionoftheoceanwaterthere.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbed"inparagraph3mean?A.Recorded.B.Controlled.C.Determined.D.Predicted.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinthelastparagraph?HisconcernabouttheArcticcreatures,future.HissurpriseatthegreatamountofArcticice.Hiscuriosityaboutthereasonsfbrlowsea-iceextents.Hisdoubtabouttheobviousdecreaseinicecoverage.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?SmallIceCoverageHasNegativeEffectsPolarBearsCouldBecomeExtinctGreenhouseGasesLeadtoGlobalWarming"LastIceArea"IsontheDecrease二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Socialscientistsbelievestorytellingmadeup80percentofthefiresideconversationsofourancestors.Thefirelighttalkmighthavestarted400,000yearsago,butourbrainsarestillexcitedfbrstoriestoday.(1).PowerPointhasreplaceddrawingpicturesonacavewall.Butonethinghasn*tchanged-ourdesiretohearinterestingstories.(2).AccordingtoPrincetonUniversityneuroscientistUriHasson,apersonwhotellswonderfulstoriescanactuallyplantideas,thoughts,andemotionsintoalistener'sbrain.Theartofstorytellingisyourmostpowerfulweaponinthewarofideas.Themostinspiringleadersinhistorywerestorytellers：JohnF.Kennedy,MartinLutherKingJr.,RonaldReagan,NelsonMandela,HenryFord,andSteveJobs.(3)：BillGates,RichardBranson,MarkBurnett,andSherylSandberg.Manyofthestorytellershavechangedthecourseofhistory.Somearebusinessheroes.Somehaveinspiredmovements.(4).Theyreachforthestarsandinspiretherestofustocreateourownmoonshots.Theyhavemasteredtheartoftellingstoriesandenabledustolivebetterlives.Throughartfullytellingstoriesthatinformandchallenge,theybuildcompanies,drivetheworldforward,andmakeusfeellikewe,too,canachievetheimpossible.Storytellingisthefundamentalbuildingblockofcommunication.Inaworldwherepeopleareprovidedwithtoomanychoices,thestoryisoftenthedecidingfactorinwhomwedecidetodobusinesswith.(5).Wetellstoriestosellourideas.Wetellstoriestoeducatestudents.Wetellstoriestomotivateteams.Wetellstoriestoencourageourchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential.Learntotellastoryandyourlifeandthelivesofthoseyoutouchwillbecompletelytransformed.A.WeYeallstorytellersB.Ofcourse,thetoolshavechangedC.AbovealLtheyarealldreammakersD.We'vebeensharingstoriesforthousandsofyearsE.Ifsveryimportantforustolearnthestorytellers'secretsF.Manyoftoday'smostinspiringbusinessleadersarealsostorytellersG.Thosewhoaregoodattellingstorieshaveagreatinfluenceoverothers16.A.AEB.BC.CD.D E.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.D E.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.D E.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)ItwasMother'sDay-ourbiggestdayoftheyear.Andwe'dgottenalast-minute(21)tosendabouquet(花束)toanursinghome.We(22)oneofourflorists(花商)nearby.Hewasjustclosingupforthedayandwasgoingto(23)abouquettohisownmotheronhiswayout.But,consideringour(24),hetookthisonelastorder,putthetwobouquetsinhiscar,and(25)thenursinghome.Whenhearrived,helefthismother'sbouquetinhis(26)andtookthedeliveryupthesteps.Asheentered,anelderlyladycalledouttohim,"Isthatforme?Didmy(27)sendmeflowers?""What'syourname?askedourflorist,ashe(28)hecard.”Mrs.Williams.”"No,theseflowersareforMrs.Smith."Mrs.Williamslooked(29)."Mykidsneverrememberme,nshesaid.Ourflorist(30)forasecond-andthendecidedthathisownmotherwould(31)him.Hedeliveredthefirstbouquetandthenwentbacktohiscarfortheonethatwas(32)forhismother.Hedidn'tevenhaveto(33)thecard,whichread"HappyMother'sDay,Mom!YouYethegreatest!MHewentbackintothenursinghome(34)andfoundMrs.Williams."Sorry,Mrs.Williams.Imadea(35)andleftyourorderinthecar(36),Theseareyourflowers.HappyMother'sDay.”Mrs.Williamscried.Butthefloristfeltmuch(37).Thereismuch(38)inthesaying-wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwe(39).Givinggiveslifenotonlytoothersbutalsotoyourself.Interestingly,anunexpectedresultofdoinggoodtoothersisfeeling(40)yourself.21.A.visitB.orderC.chanceD.award22.A.indicatedB.contactedC.discoveredD.guided23.A.lendB.recommendC.takeD.introduce24.A.requestB.assistantC.serviceD.convenience25.A.lookedoverB.passedbyC.turneddownD.headedfor26.A.roomB.officeC.carD.suitcase27.A.doctorB.husbandC.childrenD.sister28.A.checkedB.wroteC.deliveredD.tore29.A.stressedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.confused30.A.preparedB.recalledC.relaxedD.hesitated31.A.recognizeB.suspectC.blameD.understand32.A.confirmedB.producedC.meantD.advertised33.A.changeB.borrowC.designD.decorate34.A.formallyB.hurriedlyC.regularlyD.safely35.A.contributionB.decisionC.promiseD.mistake36.A.byaccidentB.onoccasionC.byturnsD.intime37.A.hopefulB.delightedC.fortunateD.awkward

38.A.adviceB.intentionC.cultureD.wisdomA.give B.achieveA.confident B.curious38.A.adviceB.intentionC.cultureD.wisdomA.give B.achieveA.confident B.curiousC.build D.receiveC.wonderful D.puzzled语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)Sleepingforonlyonenightinadim(昏暗的)light,suchasaTVset(1)thesoundoff,raisedthebloodsugarandheartrateofhealthyyoungpeople(2)(participate)inasleeplabexperiment,anewstudyfound.Intheexperiment,thedimlight(3)(enter)theeyelidsanddestroyedsleepregardlessofthefact(4)participantssleptwiththeireyesclosedinaquietenvironment,saidstudyauthorDr.PhyllisZee.Theheartrate(5)(typical)dropsatnight,slowingdownasthebrainisbusyrepairingthebody.Sofaranincreasedheartrateatnighthasbeenshowninnumerous(6)(study),andthatisariskfactorforfutureheartdiseaseandearlydeath.Formerresearchhasshownanassociationbetweenartificiallightatnightandweightgainandobesity.Zeeandherteamtook20healthypeoplein(7)(they)20sandhadthemspendtwonightsinasleeplab.Allofthestudyparticipants(8)(connect)toequipmentmonitoringanumberofobjectivemeasuresofsleepquality.39.40.四、41.(1)Q)⑶⑷(5)(6)⑺⑻⑼ThestudywaspublishedonMondayin(9)journalofTheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.WhatadvicewouldZeegivepeople(10)(base)onherstudyandexistingresearchinthefield?Closeyourblindsandcurtains,turnoffallthelights,andconsiderusingasleepmask.(10)五、短文改错（本大题共I小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItwasoneSaturdayafternoon.HavingwatchedaHollywoodmovie,!plannedgohomebybikeasusual.WhenIwenttoasharedbike,Inoticedahandbaginitsfrontbasket,whatmusthavebeenleftbythepreviouslyuserofthebike.ThenIcallthecustomerservicehotlinebutreportedthefinding.Abouthalfahourlater,theownerofthehandbagcontactedme.Afteracoupleofminute,shearrivedandgotherhandbagback.Sheexpressedherthankstous.Isaidgoodbyetoher,feelasenseofpride.Whenwedosomegooddeeds,notonlydoweserveforothers,butwegainjoyandhappinessourselves.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）举世瞩目的北京冬奥会已经落下帷幕，杭州亚运会也进入了倒计时。请你以"Greatsportseventsandhealth”为题写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：.举办体育盛会的意义;.强身健体的重要性;.呼吁大家多锻炼身体。注意:.词数100左右:.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Greatsportseventsandhealth答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、C【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Foodanddrinks介绍内容Amongseventhemerestaurants,theUnderseaRestaurantisthemust-tryone.TheunderwaterrestaurantislinkedtotheWhaleSharkAquarium.（在七家主题餐厅中，海底餐厅是必须尝试的一家。这家水下餐厅与鲸鲨水族馆相连。）OceanWonders-TheWhaleSharkAquariumishere.（鲸鲨水族馆在这里。）可知，鲸鱼水族馆在OceanWonders,而海底餐厅又与该水族馆相连，则说明OceanWonders靠近海底餐厅，故选D。C.推理判断题。根据HengqinOcean介绍内容Mostofthelarge-scaleperformancesareheldinandaroundtheHengqinOcean.VisitorscanenjoytheMusicalFountain,ChimelongOceanParade,OceanResistance...（大部分大型演出都在横琴海及其周边地区举行。游客可以欣赏音乐喷泉、长隆海洋巡游、海洋抵抗…）可知，如果你想看最精彩的演出，可以前往HengqinOcean,故选C。C.数字计算题。根据Tickets介绍内容Adult-2-day-Weekends,Publicholidays,July&August-¥675.在7月为期二天的旅行，成人的票价为675每人；Child（agedbetween3-11）一¥475.年龄为3-11岁的孩子票价为475。则二个成人和一个5岁的孩子为期二天的旅行，应该付的费用为：675x2+475=1825,故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了长隆海洋王国的相关信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B【解析】（DC.细节理解题。根据第一段中的ThestartooktoInstagramthisweektoshareasimpletipforgivingbacktothecommunityandpossiblymakingahugedifferenceinsomeone'slife.（这位明星本周来至UInstagram分享了一个简单的小贴士，以回馈社区，并可能对某人的生活产生巨大的影响。）可知，詹妮弗•加纳是通过分享他的经历来影响他人的。故选C。A.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Randomactofkindness：gatherthesenecessitiesinaplasticbagandkeeptheminyourcartogiveawaywhenyouseesomeoneinneed."Gamerwroteinherpost.（"随意的善举：把这些必需品放在塑料袋里，放在车里，当你看到有人需要时，就把它们送人。"加纳在她的帖子中写道。）可知，詹妮弗•加纳用他的塑料袋来帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。B.推理判断题。根据第四段"IdidthisseveralChristmasesbackandIhonestlydon'tknowwhogotmoreoutofit.Iwaswalkingonairafter.ltfeltamazing,"commented@themindful88."Thisisbrilliantanddeeplykind.Adoptingthisimmediately,"wrote@fionastiles.（"几年前的圣诞节我都这么做了，我真的不知道谁从中得到了更多。之后我就在空中行走。感觉太棒了，"themindful88评论道。@fionastiles写道："这真是太棒了，太好了。马上就采用它。"）可知，列出@themindful88和@Honastiles的评论是为了证明加纳的视频很受欢迎。故选B。B.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Theserandomactsofkindnessarehappeningallaroundus,allthetime,everywhere,"GamertoldPEOPLE.Thesmallestacts-pickinguptrashatalocalpark,volunteeringatashelter,buyingacupofcoffeeforsomeonewhoneedsit-maketheworldahappierandgentlerplace...Kindnessiscontagious（有感染力的），truly."（加纳对《人物》杂志说:“这些随意的善举在我们周围、任何时候、任何地方都在发生。最小的动作是在当地公园捡垃圾，在庇护所做志愿者，为需要的人买一杯咖啡，让世界变得更快乐、更温和…善良是会传染的，真的。”）可知，在最后一段中詹妮弗•加纳试图传达善良的行为可以以起作用。故选Bo本文是一篇记叙文。詹妮弗•加纳通过分享他的经历来影响他人。1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换.3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义，8~11.【答案】D、D、A、A【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第三段句子Critics（批评者）arguedaboutthefederation'sview.sayingthatitwasignoringthestudiesthatdoshowasmallbenefittosomeheartconditionswhenamoderate（适量的）amountofalcoholisconsumed.（批评者争论联邦的观点。说它忽略了一些研究，这些研究确实表明，在中度肥胖的情况下，对某些心脏病有轻微的益处饮酒量。）可知批评者试图强调适量饮酒的好处。故选DoD.观点态度题。根据第四段"Itisreallystrangethattheirconclusionshouldbethat"noamountofalcoholisgoodfortheheart'.nsaidEmmanuelaGakidou.aprofessor（他们的结论应该是“没有多少酒精对心脏有益"，这真的很奇怪。EmmanuelaGakidouUto）可知对于WHF的声明EmmanuelaGakidou持反对态度。A.Uncleai•不清楚；B.Favorable支持的；C.Carefree无忧无虑的；D.Opposed反对的。故选D。A.细节理解题。根据第四段TheAmericanHeartAssociation.whichisamemberofthefederation.says"moderationiskey“whenitcomestoalcohol.whichisdefined（定义）asnomorethanonedrinkadayforwomenandtwoformen.9美国心脏协会。是联邦的成员。说到酒精，”适度是关键”。定义是什么（定义）因为女性每天只能喝一杯，男性每天只能喝两杯。）可知第四段是通过举例子来说明本段观点的。A.Bygivingexamples.举例说明。B.Byanalyzingcauses.通过分析原因。C.Bylistingstatistics.列出统计数据。D.Bymakingcomparisons.通过比较。故选A。A.文章出处题。本文主要是写了饮酒对于心脏有害和有益的两种不同的观点。应该是关于人们身体健康的问题，应该是出自健康杂志。.Ahealthmagazine健康杂志；B.Afinancialreport财务报告；C.Ahi-techadvertisement高科技广告；D.Abookreview.书评。故选A。本文主要是写了饮酒对于心脏有害和有益的两种不同的观点。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。12〜15.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段的Bytheendofthiscentury,Arcticseaicemaydisappearduringthesummer,whichcoulddrivepolarbearsandotherice-dependentspeciestoextinction（灭绝）.（至本世纪末，北极海冰可能在夏季消失，这可能导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。）可知，丧失自然生存环境将对北极依赖冰的物种构成巨大威胁。故选C。B.词义猜测题。根据第三段的Themostoptimisticscenario,inwhichcarbonemissions（排放）areimmediatelytopreventtheworstwarming,couldresultinalimitedpartoftheicesurvivingintheregion.（最乐观的情况是，立即控制碳排放以防止最严重的变暖，这可能会导致该地区存在有限的冰层。）"curbed"意为"控制"，A.Recorded记录；B.Controlled控制；C.Determined决定；D.Predicted预测。故选B。A.推理判断题。根据最后一段的Amorenoticeabledecreaseinicecoveragecouldhaveaseriouseffectonthelivesofthecreaturesthatliveon,orunder,theshiftingicenetwork,includingphotosyntheticalgae,tinycrustaceans,fish,seals,narwhals,bowheadwhalesandpolarbears.（冰覆盖面积的显著减少可能会对生活在不断变化的冰网上或冰网下的生物的生活产生严重影响，包括光合藻类、小型甲壳类动物、鱼类、海豹、独角鲸、弓头鲸和北极熊。）可知，最后一段作者想要表达对北极生物的担心。故选A。D.标题判断题。根据第二段The"LastIceArea"isaregioncontainingtheoldest,thickestArcticice.（"最后的冰区”是一个包含最古老、最厚的北极冰层的区域。）和第三段Butnow,underboththemostoptimisticandpessimisticscenarios（情形）forwarminglinkedtoclimatechange,theseaicewillseverelythinby2050.（但现在，在最乐观和最悲观的情况下，由于气候变暖与气候变化有关，到2050年,海冰将严重变薄。）可知，文章主要介绍"最后的冰区"在减少。因此"LastIceArea"IsontheDecrease是最合适的标题。故选D。本文为说明文。文章介绍北极最后的海冰可能在夏季消失，这可能导致北极熊和其他依赖冰的物种灭绝。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】B、G、F、C、A【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据后文PowerPointhasreplaceddrawingpicturesonacavewall.（PowerPoint已经取代了洞穴墙上的图画。）可知过去和现在相比讲故事的工具有了改变，所以B选项：Ofcourse,thetoolshavechanged（当然，工具已经改变了。）故选B。G.细节理解题。根据后文Theartofstorytellingisyourmostpowerfulweaponinthewarofideas.（讲故事的艺术是你在思想战争中最有力的武器。）可知本段主要写故事的人对别人有很大的影响。所以G选项：Thosewhoaregoodattellingstorieshaveagreatinfluenceoverothers（善于讲故事的人对别人有很大的影响。）符合语境，故选G。F.细节理解题。根据前文Themostinspiringleadersinhistorywerestorytellers（历史上最鼓舞人心的领导人是讲故事的人）可知是指鼓舞人心的人都是讲故事的人。F选项：Manyoftoday'smostinspiringbusinessleadersarealsostorytellers（当今许多最鼓舞人心的商业领袖也是讲故事的人。）符合语境，故选F。C.推理判断题。根据前文Manyofthestorytellershavechangedthecourseofhistory.Somearebusinessheroes.Somehaveinspiredmovements（许多讲故事的人改变了历史的进程。有些人是商业英雄。一些人激发了一些运动。）后文theybuildcompanies,drivetheworldforward,andmakeusfeellikewe,too,canachievetheimpossible.（他们建立了公司，推动世界前进，让我们觉得自己也能实现不可能的事情。）所以C选项：Aboveall,theyarealldreammakers（最重要的是,他们都是造梦者。）符合语境，故选C。A.细节理解题。根据后文Wetellstoriestosellourideas.Wetellstoriestoeducatestudents.Wetellstoriestomotivateteams.Wetellstoriestoencourageourchildrentoreachtheirfullpotential（我们讲故事来推销我们的想法。我们讲故事来教育学生。我们讲故事来激励团队。我们讲故事鼓励我们的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。）可见我们都是讲故事的人。所以A选项：We'reallstorytellers（我们都是讲故事的人。）符合语境，故选A。本文写了讲故事的人对别人有很大的影响，讲故事的人也是伟大的造梦者，而我们都是讲故事的人。“七选五”这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21〜40.【答案】B、B、C、A、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、B、D、A、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.visit参观；B.order订单；C.chance机会；D.award奖励。根据后文hetookthisonelastorder可知他接受了这最后一份订单。说明有人订花。故答案为B。B.考查动词及语境理解。A.indicated暗示；B.contacted联系；C.discovered发现；D.guided指导。根据后文tookthisonelastorder,putthetwobouquetsinhiscar可知接了这最后一单，把两束放在他的车里。说明我们给他联系订了一束花。故答案为B。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.lend借：B.recommend推荐；C.take带走：D.introduce介绍。他刚刚打佯，准备在出门的时候给自己的母亲带束花。故答案为C。A.考查名词及语境理解。A.request要求;B.assistant助手;C.service服务；D.convenience方便。根据下句hetookthisonelastorder,putthetwobouquetsinhiscar可知他接受了这最后一份订单。说明他考虑了我们的请求，并接受了最后一份订单。故答案为A。D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lookedover检查；B.passedby经过；C.turneddown拒绝；D.headedfor走向。根据下句Whenhearrived,helefthismother'sbouquetinhis(6)andtookthedeliveryupthesteps可知当他到达时，他把他母亲的花束留在他的车里，然后拿着送货单走上台阶。说明他在接受订单后，开车走向了养老院。故答案为D。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.room房间；B.office办公室；C.car汽车；D.suitcase行李箱。根据前文tookthisonelastorder,putthetwobouquetsinhiscar可知接了这最后一单,把两束放在他的车里。故答案为C。C.考查名词及语境理解。A.doctor医生；B.husband丈夫；C.children孩子；D.sister姐妹。根据后文"Mykidsneverrememberme,"shesaid.可知"我的孩子从来不记得我，"她说。故答案为C。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查：B.wrote写；C.delivered运送：D.tore撕开。根据后文”No,theseflowersareforMrs.Smith.”可知经过检查核对后说，"不，这些花是给史密斯夫人的。”故答案为A。B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.stressed有压力的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。根据下句"Mykidsneverrememberme,Hshesaid.可知"我的孩子从来不记得我，”她说。说明她没有收到花非常失望。故答案为B。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.prepared准备;B.recalled回忆;C.relaxed放松;D.hesitated犹豫。根据下句thendecidedthathisownmotherwould(11)him可知当花商犹豫之后，决定把自己母亲的花送给她，认为他自己的母亲会理解他。故答案为D。D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recognize识别；B.suspect怀疑;C.blame职责;“understand理解。我们的花店老板犹豫了一秒钟，然后决定他自己的母亲会理解他。故答案为D。C.考查动词及语境理解。A.confirmed确认；B.produced生产；C.meant意味着；D.advertised做广告。根据前文Hewasjustclosingupforthedayandwasgoingto(3)abouquettohisownmotheronhiswayout可知他刚刚结束了一天的工作，准备在出去的路上给自己的母亲带上一束花。说明本来这一束花就是为母亲准备的。故答案为C。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.borrow借；C.design设计;D.decorate装饰。根据下句"HappyMother'sDay,Mom!You'rethegreatest!'1可知"母亲节快乐，妈妈！你是最伟大的！”说明他并没有改变这个卡片。故答案为A。B.考查副词及语境理解。A.formally正式地；B.hurriedly急忙地；C.regulaHy有规律的；D.safely安全地。他急忙回到疗养院，找到了威廉斯夫人。故答案为B。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.contribution贡献；B.decision决定；C.promise许诺；D.mistake错误。根据下句Theseareyourflowers.可知这些是你的花。说明刚才他犯了一个错误。故答案为D。A.考查固定短语及语境理解。A.byaccident偶然地，无意中；B.onoccasion有时；C.byturns轮流；D.intime及时。我犯了一个错误，不小心把你的订单留在了车里。故答案为AoB.考查形容词及语境理解。A.hopeful有希望的；B.delighted高兴的;C.fortunate幸运的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文Interestingly,anunexpectedresultofdoinggoodtoothersisfeeling(20)yourself.可知有趣的是，对他人做好事的一个意想不到的结果是让自己感觉很棒。说明这个花商也非常高兴。故答案为B。D.考查名词及语境理解。A.advice建议；B.intention打.算；C.culture文化；D.wisdom智慧。根据下句wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwe(19).可知我们靠得到的东西谋生，但我们靠给予的东西生活。说明这句谚语非常有智慧。故答案为D。A.考查动词及语境理解。A.give给予；B.achieve完成；C.build建造；D.receive接收。根据下句Givinggiveslifenotonlytoothersbutalsotoyourself可知给予不仅给予他人生命，也给予自己生命。故答案为A。C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confident自信的；B.curious好奇的；C.wonderf