河北省邢台市第八中学2022年英语九上期末综合测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Now,whereismyschoolbag?—________!Wewillbelateforschool.A．Justamoment B．Takeiteasy C．Don’tworry D．Comeon2、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape3、Confuciuswasagreatthinkerhadmanywiseideasabouthumannature.A．who B．which C．/4、—Howlonghaveyouthedictionary?—Forthreeweeks.A．borrowedB．hadC．bought5、Thebravesoldierwentonfighting,_______hewaswounded.A．though B．if C．because D．since6、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A．withB．atC．in7、—Nicetoseeyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?—TheUK.I_________medicinethereforthreeyears.A．havestudied B．amstudying C．wouldstudy D．studied8、—Howdidyouputtogetherthemodelplanesoperfectly?—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions9、-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-Ihopethatinthefuturetherewillbe_____pollutionandalot_____clear,blueskies.A．less;moreB．more;lessC．fewer;moreD．less;many10、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．willhave B．amhaving C．have D．hadⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Davidgoestotown(镇)withhishorse(马)Jolly.Todayhewantsto1alotofthingsforthewinter.There'sonlyone2intown.It'sOldFred's'sshop.Davidgoesintotheshop.Fredsays,"Hi,David!Goodtoseeyou.3canIdoforyoutoday?"“Hi,Fred,"saysDavid,"Well,first,I'dlikesome4""OK.Howmany?""40kilos,andsomerice.""How5rice?""30kilos(公斤)""6,I'dlikesomepotatoes.""Howmanybags?""Eight,"David7"Noproblem.Isthatall?"asksFred."Yes."saysDavid.JollyhearsDavidandFred.Hethinks:"40kilosofcarrotsand30kilosofrice.And8bagsofpotatoesare80kilos!40kilosand30kilosand80kilosare150kilos!Noway!Davidcancarry(背)them-not9!"AndJollygoesbackhomequickly.Tenminuteslater,Davidcomesoutoftheshop.10isn'tthere,WhenDavidgetsbackhome,Jollyisunderthebigappletree.1．A．sell B．give C．buy D．show2．A．school B．shop C．park D．library3．A．What B．How C．When D．Why4．A．pears B．tomatoes C．eggs D．carrots5．A．many B．much C．long D．old6．A．So B．But C．Next D．Or7．A．asks B．spells C．says D．thinks8．A．three B．four C．six D．eight9．A．me B．you C．her D．them10．A．Jolly B．Fred C．David D．Mr.OldⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1．waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2．theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3．(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4．(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5．(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6．(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7．.Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8．Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9．learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10．(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,aschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested B．dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC．makemoreroomfornewstudents D．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork2．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.D．Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship.3．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.D．Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D．Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers.B14、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,corruptersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1．isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A．Naturaleyecare B．TakingmedicineC．Seeingthedoctor D．Beinghappyallthetime2．Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A．age B．height C．reading D．computers3．Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A．Eathealthyfoods. B．Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C．Wearapairofsunglasses. D．Havearestafterworkingforawhile.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ultravioletrays"mean?A．沙尘 B．闪电 C．紫外线 D．超声波5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WaysofEyeCare B．WaysofEyeExercisesC．WaysofBeingHappy D．WaysofBeingHealthC15、“Ouraimistotakeourarttotheworldandmakepeopleunderstandwhatitistomove,”saidDavidBelle,thefounderofparkour(跑酷).Closeyoureyesandimagineyouarelivinginthenexttwocenturiesormore.You'llbelivinginaworldfilledwithsmartrobots,whichwillbehelpingyoutotakecareofyourchildren,oryourelderlyparentsinyourhome.You'lllivemuchlongerthankstothemedicinemadebygenetic(基因的)science.Andmankindmaybegoingfartherinspacethaneverbefore-youwillbelivingonthemoonorMars.Howshouldweviewthechangesthatwaitforusinthefuture?Shouldwebeoptimistic(乐观的)abouttheyearsahead,orworriedaboutwhatthefutureholds?Somescientistsandexpertsarehavingadiscussionabouthowtechnology,scienceandsocietywilldevelopinthefuture."I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenmoretechnologywillcometomylife,"saysJohnSearle,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeleyPhilosophy,"becauseIthinkfurtherresearchinsuchareasasgenetics,physics,chemistryandmedicinewillhelpustoovercomepoverty,improvehealth,andmakelifelonger."HughHerr,atMIT'sBiomechatronicsGroup,considersverypowerfulweaponsasconcernoverthefuture.Anotheristhegrowingroleoftechnologyinourlives."Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoisnotagoodthing,"Herrsays.ThatisasimilarconcernsharedbyDanielaCerqui,asocialandculturalscientist."Iamafraidthatthelong-termfuturewearebuildingwillhavenospaceleftforhumanbeings,"saysCerqui."Themainvaluesofoursocietyarerelatedtoinformationthatmustprogressasquicklyaspossible,andcomputersaremuchbetterthanhumansinthesetasks."1．Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．howsciencewilldevelopinthefutureB．howpeoplewillliveinamodernsocietyC．whatlifewouldbelikeinthefutureD．whatcomputerswillbringtooursociety2．FromParagraph4wecaninferthat___________.A．JohnSearlisoptimisticaboutthefutureB．weshouldwaittoseethechangesinthefutureC．JohnSearlworriesmuchaboutwhatthefutureholdsD．furtherscienceresearchwillbehelpfulformakinglifelonger3．Theunderlinedword"That"inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．ThepovertyprobleminthefutureB．Machines’takingoverwhathumansdoC．ThetechnologyofweaponsD．Thehealthproblemofhumans4．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe“___________”.A．TheFuture--FullofHopeorConcernB．GreatChangesWillTakePlaceintheFutureC．TheRelationshipBetweenTechnologyandHumansD．TheRoleofRobotsandComputersintheFutureD16、WarwickNewYorkHotelThishoteloffersyoustylish(有格调的)roomsinquietneighborhood,justashortwalkfromsomeofNewYork'sbusinessstreets.It'sasmall,family-ownedhotelwith16rooms.Theyprovidenotonlycomfortableroomsbutalsowarmsmilesandfriendlygreetings.TheWestparkInnTheWestpark,nearColumbusCircle,has90rooms,andisclosetoManhattantouristcentres.Thehotel'sroomshavebeenrecentlypainted.ManytravellersontheInternetsayitisbelowtheusualstandard(标准)andshouldbeavoided.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youmayhaveatry.TheAffiniaHotelTheAffiniaisagoodchoiceforexperiencedbusinesstravellers,familiesandinternationalvisitors.The80guestroomsarestylishandmodernwithgoodfurniture.Guestswhoneedmorespacemightlikethehotel'srooms.Alltheroomshaveakitchen.The60ThompsonThe60ThompsonisastylishhotelintheheartofSoHo.The100beautifulguestroomsweredesignedbyThomasO'BrienofAeroStudies.Gooduseofdarkwoodandfull-wallleather(皮质的)headboardsgivesthehotelwarmth.Guestscanenjoyfinefoodinthehotel'sKittichairestaurantandcocktailsatThom'sBar.1．WarwickNewYorkHotel'sdifferencefromothersis.A．itsroomsarestylishandmodern B．itofferscomfortableroomsC．t'safamily-ownedhotel D．it'sfarfrombusinesscentres2．ForwhichofthefourmenisThe60Thompsonthebestchoice?A．Markisapoorworkerandwantstosavemoney.B．Clementlovesartandenjoysdeliciousfoodandwine.C．Simonwantstoenjoyfamily-cookedmealswithhisfamily.D．Davidlikestogotothebusinessstreetsfromthehotelonfoot.E17、Ourcountryusedtobeverypoorintechnology,butgreatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.Lotsofourtechnologyismuchbetterthanthoseofforeigncountries.High-speedrailwaytechnologyisoneexample.Welearnedabouthigh-speedrailwaytechnologyfromforeigncountries,butnowwehavemastered(掌握）anddevelopedthekeytechnology.Ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologyisadvanced.Itcannotonlyhaveahighspeedbutalsobeusedindifferentenvironmentandthecostislower.ChinaRailwayCorp(CRC)isfullypreparedtosellafullsupplyofhigh-speedrailwaytechnology.Thecompanysaidsellingofrailwaytechnologyandbuildingrailwaysforothercountriesaregoingverywell,andprogressisbeingmadeinanumberofcountries.Wehaveamajoradvantage.Weareabletosellwholerailwaytechnology.Itisn'tverygoodtobuysometechnologyfromonecountryandothertechnologyfromanother.Thesellingplanforourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologywillfollowtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad(一带一路).LiketheUS-madeBoeing737andFrance'sAirbus,ourhigh-speedrailwaytechnologycouldbeanimportantprojecttohelpsellourtechnologyinthefuture.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"advanced"meaninChinese?A．廉价的B．耐用的C．先进的D．特别的2．AccordingtoCRC,howisthebusinessofsellingrailwayequipment?A．Bad.B．Notgood.C．Justso-so.D．Excellent3．What'sthemajoradvantageofourhigh-speedrailwaytechnology?A．Ithasthewholetechnology.B．It'sthecheapestintheworld.C．Ithasthehighestspeed.D．Ithasthelatesttechnology.4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofourhigh-speedrailway?A．Havinglotsofchallenges.B．Beingtoodearforusers.C．Notgoodenough.D．Havingagoodfuture.5．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoImproveRailwayTechnologyB．China’sGreatRailwayTechnologyC．BuildingRailwaysinOtherCountriesD．RailwayandModernTechnologyF18、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedotokeepthesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(国务院)publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(风险).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超载的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(灭火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecidedtostrengthen(加强)therulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).Therewere62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.1．WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?A．Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.B．Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.C．Newrulesaboutstudenthome.D．Newrulesaboutclass.2．Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.B．Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.C．Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.D．Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.3．Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.A．aGPSB．morethansevenseatsC．aparentofonethestudentsD．afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit4．Accordingtothe