2023年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析

新课标Ⅰ卷第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2023.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis42.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.43hegotcloser,hefound44vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed45shootingoutfromunderthe46vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand47thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49anemergencycall.They50heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethoughtthecarwasgoingto54.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe57ifhewasneededor58togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking B.touring C．traveling D．rushing42.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers43.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If44.A.each B.another C.that D.his45.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam46.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled48.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed50.A.then B.again C.finally D.even51.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm53.A.for B.so C.and D.but54.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash55.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoffC.movedon D.setout57.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver58.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free59.A.forcertain B.forconsiderationC.reported D.checked60.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise【答案】41-45CDCBA46-50BADCA51-55DBDAC56-60BBDAC【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。41.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。故事发生的时候他在沿着公路行驶。应选C。42.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机，由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。应选D。43.C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although尽管；As“当…时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。应选C。44.B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each每个；another另一个；that那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。45.A考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第一段末句thefirewasputout可知当时汽车是着火了。Flame火苗；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。应选A。46.B考查形容词词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段中awomen’svoicecomingfromthewreckedvehicle，可知汽车是毁坏了的，used使用；disabled残废的；removed被移除了的；abandoned被遗弃的。应选B。47.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知他下车去灭火。Getholdof拿起；prepare准备；takechargeof负责；control控制。应选A。48.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据andtoldLarryhehad_48__anemergencycall可知，那个司机走了过来和Larry说话。Comedown下来；comethrough经历；comein进来；comeover走过来。应选D。49.C考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据下文警察来了可知这个司机打了报警。Return归还；receiveacall接到；makeacall打；confirm确认。应选C。50.A考查副词辨析及语境理解。根据语境判断他们听到车内有人发出的声音。Then那时；again再次；finally终于；even甚至。应选A。51.D考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知汽车着火了，情况很危险，由此推断当时Larry离汽车远，所以他是走近了之后才看到车内的那位女士。Startthecar发动汽车；parkacar停放汽车；passacar路过汽车；approachacar走近汽车。应选D。52.B考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据本段末句sheshouldnotmove可知，Larry让这名女士不要动。Quiet安静的；still不动的；away远离的；calm沉着的；应选B。53.D考查连词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可以推断这位受困的女士想从汽车里出来，而；Larry不让她动，怕她伤到脖子，这两句话之间是转折关系。应选D。54.A考查动词辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容判断这位妇女害怕汽车会爆炸，应选A。55.C考查短语和介词辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry害怕她脖子会受伤，前后句之间是假设关系。应选C。56.B考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。根据后句内容可以推断他们为了不阻碍警察救人，都退到后面。Steppedforward迈步向前；backedoff退后；movedon继续前行；setout出发；根据句意选B。57.B考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据上文Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived可知是救援的警察赶到现场。woman妇女；police警察；man男人；driver司机；应选B。58.D考查形容词辨析及语境理解。根据后句可知警察让他离开了，由此判断Larry询问警察他是否可以离去。Forbidden被禁止的；ready有准备的；asked被问到的；free自由的。Befreetodosth自由地做某事。应选D。59.A考查短语辨析及语境理解。根据上文可知Larry救人的事实是确定无疑的。forcertain确定无疑；forconsideration以供参考；report报道；check核实；应选A。60.C考查名词辨析及语境理解。Patience耐心；skill技能；effort努力；promise承诺；根据从上文可知Larry的努力挽救了别人的性命。应选C。考点：考查故事类短文阅读新课标Ⅱ卷第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(装置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually21you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou22throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.23theyfeeltheycanknowyou24fromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe25is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways26.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet27,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally28me.Isometimeswishedto29anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto30animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice31.Thewomansittingatthedesk,32mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea33smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe34immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!〞Ithought.Rushingout35Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?〞“I’mRani,〞shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa36womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas37!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so38.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s39herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’40wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.21.A.accepted B.noticed C.heard D.met22.A.came B.moved C.ran D.developed23.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed24.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already25.A.TelephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression26.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate27.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose28.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused29.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know30.A.arrangeB.postponeC.confirmD.book31.A.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtime32.A.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoiding33.A.shyB.comfortingC.familiarD.forced34.A.billB.formC.ticketD.list35.A.hopefullyB.disappointedlyC.gratefullyD.regretfully36.A.carefulB.seriousC.nervousD.pleasant37.A.amusedB.worriedC.helplessD.speechless38.A.calmB.niceC.proudD.clever39.A.forgivenessB.eagernessC.friendlinessD.skillfulness40.A.explanationB.attitudeC.conceptD.Behavior【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.B34.C35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】试题分析:本文属于夹叙夹议类短文，以“我〞在中与我的代理商Rani的交流中发现，她比较“冷漠〞，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让我发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。以此告诉我们不要随意下结论，要全面思考问题。21.D考查上下文串联。动词accept接受；notice注意；hear听说；听见；meet遇见；根据第一句可知很多人只是通过了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过交流。故D正确。22.A考查动词短语。动词move移动；run奔跑；develop开展，开发；短语comefrom来自于；他们对你的了解来自于，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。，与BCD三项的动词语义不搭配。故A正确。23.B考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。24.C考查副词辨析。副词rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。25.A考查上下文串联。根据26空后“onlybyphone〞可知本文介绍的是，人们可以通过了解你。故A正确。26.D考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。27.A考查介词辨析。介词inperson亲自，bymyself靠自己；inpublic当众；onpurpose成心地；A项与空前的faceless形成照应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。28.A考查上下文串联。空前的coldvoice可知Rani在里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不快乐，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。30.D考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定;postpone，推迟;confirm确认;book预定，因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与flight相搭配。故D正确。31.A考查介词短语。短语forthefirsttime第一次；atanytime随时；fromtimetotime时而不时；ingoodtime及时，迅速；因为情况紧急，所以我第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。故A正确。32.B考查动词辨析。动词expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid防止；她看到了我的着急，Rani非常同情我，给了我抚慰的笑容。动词see与上下文搭配一致。33.B考查形容词辨析。形容词shy害羞的；comforting抚慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的；她看到我很着急，笑着抚慰我。故B正确。34.C考查上下文串联。根据30空可知我要预定回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮我把机票打印出来。故C正确。35.C考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感谢地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感谢。故C项正确。36.D考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。37.D考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。38.B考查上下文串联。在文章28空前cold，以及之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。39.C考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness;谅解;eagerness;急迫，friendliness友好;skillfulness.熟练，从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。40.B考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释，attitude态度，concept概念，behaviour行为，Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的发好的态度。故B项正确。新课标Ⅲ卷第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwas13myonlypurposewastobecomethestaronourfootballteam.Thatmeant21MillerKing,whowasthebest22atourschool.FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Icarriedmyfootballeverywherefor23.JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.Iwenttoseehimafterhecamebackfrom24.Helookedvery25,buthedidn’tcry.Thatseason,I26allofMiller’srecordswhilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench.Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,28IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller’s29.Oneafternoon,IwascrossingthefieldtogohomeandsawMiller30goingoverafence—whichwasn’t31toclimbifyouhadbotharms.I’msureIwasthelastpersonintheworldhewantedtoaccept32from.Buteventhatchallengeheaccepted.I33himmoveslowlyoverthefence.Whenwewerefinally34ontheotherside,hesaidtome,“Youknow,Ididn’ttellyouthisduringtheseason,butyoudid35.Thankyouforfillinginfor36.〞Hiswordsfreedmefrommybad37.Ithoughttomyself,howevenwithoutanarmhewasmoreofaleader.Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewas38aheadofme.Iwasrighttohave39him.Fromthatdayon,Igrew40andalittlemorereal.21.A.cheeringforB.beatingoutC.relyingonD.stayingwith22.A.coach B.studentC.teacherD.player23.A.practice B.showC.comfortD.pleasure24.A.schoolB.vacationC.hospitalD.training25.A.pale B.calmC.relaxedD.ashamed26.A.held B.brokeC.setD.tried27.A.reported B.judgedC.organizedD.watched28.A.and B.thenC.butD.thus29.A.decision B.mistakeC.accidentD.sacrifice30.A.stuck B.hurtC.tiredD.lost31.A.steady B.hardC.funD.fit32.A.praise B.adviceC.assistanceD.apology33.A.letB.helpedC.hadD.noticed34.A.dropped B.readyC.trappedD.safe35.A.fine B.wrongC.quicklyD.normally36.A.us B.yourselfC.meD.them37.A.memories B.ideasC.attitudesD.dreams38.A.still B.alsoC.yetD.just39.A.challengedB.curedC.invitedD.admired40.A.healthier B.biggerC.clevererD.cooler【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A31.B32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】试题分析:文章是一篇与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值球员。作者的表现得到了Miller的认可。21.B考查动词短语辨析。A.cheeringfor:为…欢呼，3.beatingout打败，c.relyingon依靠，D.stayingwith和……待在一起。要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，应选B。27.D考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B.judged判断；C.organized组织；D.watched观看。whilehe27thehomegamesfromthebench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，应选D。28.C考查并列连词。A.and和；B.then然后；C.but但是；D.thus因此。Iwasnamedmostvaluableplayer和Ioftenhadcrazydreams形成比照，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，应选C。29.C考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.mistake错误；C.accident事故；D.sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，应选C。30.A考查形容词辨析。A.stuck；B.hurt；C.tired劳累的；D.lost丧失的。sawMiller30goingoverafence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，应选A。31B考查形容词辨析.A.steady稳定的;B.hard困难的;c.fun有趣的;D.fit，适宜的，傀康的。手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，应选B。31.考查名词辨析。A.praise表扬;Badvice建议;c.assistance帮助;D.apology抱歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，thelast，最不可能的，应选c。32.B考查动词辨析。Alet让;B.helped帮助;chad有，使;D.noticed注意到。根据heaccepted可知Miller接受了作者的帮助，应选B。34D考查形容词辨析。AdroppedBready准备好的;c.trapped被困住的;D.safe平安的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，应选D。35A考查副词辨析。Afine够好，可接受;Bwrong错误地;cquickly迅速Dnormally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，应选A。36c考查代词辨析。Aus我们;Byourself你白己;c.me我;Dthem他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，应选c。37.D考查名词辨析。Amemories记忆;Bideas主意;cattitudes态度;Ddreams梦。得到了Miller的认可Z后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，应选D。38A考副词辨析。Astill仍然;Balso，也;c.yet然而，还没;Djust刚刚仅仅。Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最强的，应选A。39D考查动词辨析。Achallenged挑战;Bcured治愈;cinvited邀请;admired敬佩，欣赏。作者认为白己敬佩Miller没有做错，应选D。40B考查形容词比校级。从那天起，作者长大了许多，更重视自己的存在了，故冼B。考点：生活故事类短文阅读北京卷第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetown`s39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’texistyet.41January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers〞—would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.Hehadfoungthetrail.At5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.Nomehadbeen55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37.A.harmlessB.helpless C.fearless D.careless38.A.MoreoverB.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airportB.station C.harbor D.border40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerousD.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change52.A.pretendingB.trying C.asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived B.saved C.founded D.developed【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.C47.D48.C49.D50.C51.A52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病--白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。39.C考查名词辨析。A.airport机场；B.station车站；C.harbor港口；D.border边境。根据“soitcouldn’tcomebyship〞可知，这里指港口结冰，应选C。40.B考查形容词辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.snowy被雪覆盖的；C.busy繁忙的；D.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，应选B。41.C考查介词辨析。A.From从，自；B.On在上面；C.By通过，在之前；D.After在之后。By+时间，与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，应选C。42.D考查形容词辨析。A.tired劳累的；B.upset难过的；C.pale苍白的；D.sick生病的。四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病，应选D。43.A考查名词辨析。A.plan方案；B.excuse借口；C.message信息；D.topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个方案，应选A。44.B考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.rail栏杆，铁轨；C.sea海洋；D.road道路。根据下一段“fromthetrainatNenana〞可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana，应选B。45.A考查动词辨析。A.carry运送，携带；B.return返回，归还；C.mail邮寄；D.give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，应选A。46.C考查时间状语从句。A.Though虽然；B.Since因为，自从；C.When当；D.If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，应选C。47.D考查动词辨析。A.enter进入；B.move移动；C.visit拜访；D.cross穿过。根据“NortonSoundwascoveredwithice〞可知，NortonSound是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，应选D。48.C考查形容词辨析。A.shameful惭愧的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.dangerous危险的；D.foolish愚蠢的。根据“whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning〞可知，这是旅途最难的一局部，应选C。49.D考查动词辨析。A.escape逃跑，B.bleed流血，C.swim游泳，D.die死亡。如果掉进寒冷的水中，Seppala会被冻死，诺姆的病童们也会去世，应选D。50.c考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆，3.exit出口，C.way道路，D.destinatian目的地。根据下一句可知，有的地方被大雪档住了去路，Seppala不得不绕道行驶，应选C51.A考查动词辨析。A.find找到;B.fix固定，安装，C.pass通过，D.change改变。当时的天气状况极差，Seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，应选A。52.B考查动词辨析。A.pretending假装；B.trying努力；C.asking问，要求；D.learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道，应选B。53.A考查动词辨析。A.run跑；B.leave离开；C.bite咬；D.play玩耍。Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，应选A。54.D考查动词辨析。A.gathered聚集；B.stayed保持；C.camped露营，借住；D.arrived到达。arriveinsp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，应选D。55.B考查动词辨析。A.controlled控制；B.saved拯救； C.founded建立；D.developed开展。所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，应选B。考点：人物故事类短文阅读四川卷第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laineyfinishedthirdgrade.Shehadgoodgradesandcouldread21gradelevel,butshedidnotliketoread.Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforher22.ButLaineytookonelookatit,23hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!〞AuntDede,ateacher,hadreadthebooktoherstudents,andtheylovedit.24theyoungestchildrenintheclasswere25bythestory.They26withgreatinterestandthen27joinedingrandconversationsaboutHarry`sadventures.“Howcanyousayit`s28?Haveyoureadit?〞askedAuntDede.“No,it`stoolonganditdoesn`thaveany29.〞complainedLainey.“Oh,that`swhereyouare30;therearelotsofpictures.Everypageisfullofpictures;youjusthavetoreadthewordsto31them.It`slikemagic.〞“Nicetry,AuntDede,〞Laineyreplied32fromthebackseat.Another33wasinorder.“Well,ifyoudon’twanttoreadit,giveit34.Maybeyourmomwould35hearingthestory.〞ThebooksailedthroughtheairtoAuntDedeandshebegantoreaditaloud.Bytheendofthefirstchapter,36werecomingfromthebackseat:“Pleasereadalittle37.〞Laineyisanexampleofan38reader.Asshownhere,Laineycanbecome39aboutreadingwhen40withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.21.A．withinB.onC.toD.above22.A．daughterB.nieceC.studentD.friend23.A．openedB.driedC.rolledD.shaded24.A．EvenB.StillC.JustD.Yet25.A．surprisedB.annoyedC.puzzledD.attracted.26.A．readB.toldC.listenedD.wrote27.A．suspectedlyB.anxiouslyC.calmlyD.enthusiastically28.A．amazingB.boringC.ridiculousD.humorous29.A．picturesB.storiesC.adventuresD.conversations30.A．crazyB.foolishC.wrongD.different31.A．seeB.matchC.showD.recognize32.A．sourlyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.shyly33.A．ideaB.tryC.beliefD.behavior34.A．awayB.outC.inD.back35.A．enjoyB.admitC.mindD.finish36.A．decisionsB.requestsCmentsD.promises37.A.more

clearly

B.longer

C.

louder

D.more

carefully

38.A.

Unpleasant

B.

Innocent

C.unwilling

D.independent

39.A.astonished

B.worried

C.

confused

D.excited

40.A.

presented

B.

concerned

C.disturbed

D.replaced【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.A32.A33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A【解析】试题分析:本文通过Lainey的故事告诉人们如何让孩子喜欢阅读。21.D考查介词。A.within在一之内，B.on在一上面;C.to朝着，D.above超过，在一之上。句意:她成绩好，读书超过他的年纪水平，但是她不喜欢读。应选D。22.B考查名词。A．daughter女儿；B.niece侄子；C.student学生；D.friend朋友。根据“姑姑拿出一本哈利比特〞，可知是“给她侄子一个惊喜〞，应选B。23.C考查动词。A．opend翻开；B.dried哭；C.rolled滚动；D.shaded遮蔽。句意：Lainey看了它一眼，转动着眼珠，说“令人厌烦〞。应选C。24.A考查副词。A．Even甚至；B.Still仍然；C.Just仅仅，只是；D.Yet然而。句意：AuntDcde，一位老师，曾给她的学生读过这本书，他们喜欢它。甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。应选A。25.D考查动词。A．surpriesd使惊讶；B.annoyed烦恼；C.puzzled疑惑；D.attracted吸引。句意：甚至班里最小的孩子也被故事吸引。应选D。26.C考查动词。A．read阅读；B.told告诉；C.listened听；D.wrote写。根据上文可知“孩子们带着极大的兴趣听这故事〞。应选C。27.D考查副词。A．suspectedly疑心地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.calmly冷静地；D.enthusiastically充满热情地。听玩故事后，孩子们充满热情地参加到关于哈利波特冒险的谈话中。应选D。28.B考查形容词。A．amazing令人惊讶的；B.boring厌烦的；C.ridiculous荒唐的；D.humorous幽默的。根据第一段最后一个单词，可知此处意思是“你怎么能说它是令人厌烦的呢〞？应选B。29.A考查名词。A．pictures图画；B.stories故事；C.adventures冒险；D.conversations谈话。句意：它太长，也没有图画。根据文章第一句可知他是一个三年级的孩子，当然喜欢看图画。应选A。30.C考查形容词。A．crazy疯狂的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.wrong错误的；D.different不同的。根据空格下句“有许多图画，每页都有图画〞。可知你说没图画是你“错了〞。应选C。31.A考查动词。A.see看见;B.match匹配;c.show展示;D.recognize认出。句意:只是你必须读单词才能看见它们。应选A。3?.A考查副词。A.sourly怪怪地，酸酸地，B.patiently耐心地，C.eagerly热切地，D.shyly害羞地。句意:Lainey怪怪地说，试一次。应选A.33.E考查名词。A.idea主意，想法，B.try尝试，c.belief信念，D.behaviour举止，行为。句意:又试了一次。应选B。34.D考查副词。A．away离开；B.out外面；C.in在里面；D.back向后地。句意：如果你不想读它，把它还回去。giveback归还，应选D。35.A考查动词。A．enjoy喜爱；B.admit成认；C.mind介意；D.finish完成。句意：或许你的妈妈喜欢听这个故事。应选A。36.B考查名词。A．decisions决定；B.requests请求；Cments评论；D.promises许诺。句意：第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读〞。应选B。37.C考查副词。A.more

clearly

更清晰；

B.longer

更长；

C.

louder

更大声；

D.more

carefully更细心地。句意：请求从后面的座位传来，“请再大点声读〞。应选C。38.C考查形容词。A.

Unpleasant

不愉快的；

B.

Innocent

无辜的；C.unwilling

不愿意的；

D.independent

独立的。根据上文可知“Lainey是一个不情愿的读者〞。应选C。39.D考查过去分词。A.astonished

吃惊的；

B.worried担忧的；

C.

confused

困惑的；

D.excited兴奋的。正如上面所示，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。应选D。40.A考查动词。A.

presented赠送，提出，呈现；

B.

concerned

牵挂；C.disturbed

干扰；

D.replaced代替。句意：当提供给他感兴趣的话题时，Lainey关于阅读能变的兴奋。present提出，呈现。应选A。浙江卷第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分0〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Duringthewar,myhusbandwasstationedatanarmycampinadesertinCalifornia.Iwenttolivethereinordertobe21him.Ihatedtheplace.Ihadnever22beensounhappy.Myhusbandwasorderedoutonalong-termduty,andIwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.Theheatwas23-almost1250Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)。24asoultotalkto.Thewindblewnon-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheevryairIbreathed,were25withsand,sand,sand!IwassosorryformyselfthatIwrotetomyparents.ItoldthemIwas26andcomingbackhome.IsaidIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.I27beinprison!Myfatheransweredmy28withjusttwolines-twolinesthatwillalwayssinginmy29-twolinesthatcompletelychangedmylife:TwomenlookedoutfromprisonbarsOnesawthemud,theothersawthestarsIreadthosetwolines30Iwasashamedofmyself.ImadeupmymindIwouldfindoutwhatwasgoodinmypresent31;Iwouldlookforthestars.Imadefriendswiththenatives,andtheir32amazedme.Theygavemepresentsoftheirfavoriteartworkswhichtheyhad33toselltotoueists.Istudiedthedelightfulformsofthecactus.Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,and34forseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean35Whatbroughtaboutthis36changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,37Ihad.Ihadchangedmy38Andbydoingso,Ichangedanunhappyexperienceintothemostamazing39ofmylife.IwasexcitedbythisnewworldthatIhaddicoveredIhadlookedoutofmyself-creatdedprisonand40thestars21.A.offB.behindC.nearD.beyond22.A.beforeB.alreadyC.thenD.still23.A.inflexibleB.incomprehensibleC.uncontrollableD.unbearable24.A.OnlyB.NotC.ManyD.Such25.A.coveredB.filledC.buriedD.charhed26.A.catchingupB.keepingupC.givingupD.gettingup27.A.oughttoB.mightwellC.wouldratherD.hadbetter28.A.requestB.callC.questionD.letter29.A.comparisonB.imaginationC.considerationD.memory30.A.overandoverB.byandbyC.upanddownD.noeandthen31.A.companyB.occupationC.situationD.relationship32.A.movementB.reactionC.guidanceD.purpose33.A.refusedB.failedC.managedD.happened34.A.askedB.huntedC.waitedD.headed35.A.floorB.surfaceC.rockD.level36.A.shockingB.challengingC.puzzlingD.astonishing37.A.asB.butC.forD.or38.A.attitudeB.principleC.identityD.standard39.A.vacationB.operationC.affairD.adventure40.A.soughtB.countedC.foundD.reached【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。21.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的Iwenttolivethere，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；B.在……后面；C.靠近；D.超过。应选C。考点：考查介词辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文Iwasleftinatinyshack(棚屋)alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。A.以前；B.已经；C.然后；D.仍然。应选A。考点：考查副词辨析。23.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:根据almost125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。A不灵活的;B.无法理解的;C.不