2023年秋新人教版八年级上册英语Unit5课文重难点讲解

八年级上册课文重难点讲解第第②There___alotofnewsinthenewspaper.A.isB.areC.beD.am6.soapopera肥皂剧Whatdoyouthinkof________________(soapopeara)?7.Sallythinksgameshowsaremoreeducationalthansitcoms.萨利认为游戏节目比情景喜剧更有教育意义。【解析】educatev教育→educationn→educational[ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl]adj.有教育意义的aneducationaltoy智力玩具furthereducation继续教育primaryeducation初级教育【记】Mymotherisan___________worker.Sheputsallherheartinto_________.Sheknowssomegoodwaysto_______teenagers.(educate)①Thisisan_____________〔education〕book.②EveryweekthestudentsinNo.1Middleschoolseean__________(education)film.【西双版纳】Avatarisan____movie,Itshowsustheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.usefulB.AustralianC.educationalD.old【2023四川遂宁】28.____freeeducation,moreandmorepoorchildrencangobacktoschoolinthemountainareas.A.WithoutB.ThankstoC.Insteadof8.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们讨论了电视节目。【解析】discussionn讨论；商量haveadiscussion进行一场讨论①Theyhada______________(discuss)aboutTVshowsyesterday.()②Don’tjumptoaconclusion!Let’s_____theproblemfirst.A.todiscussB.discussC.discussedD.discussing9.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟着剧情，看接下来发生的事情。【解析1】followv跟随；沿着……路前进→followingadj.下面的；其次的→followern追随者followsb./sth跟随某人/某物Followme,I’llgofirstfollowsb.todosth跟随某人做某事followafter追求；模仿followtheexampleof以……为典范【解析2】happenv发生①sthhappentosb.〔某事〕发生在某人身上〔sb.要用宾格〕Whathappenedtosb.?=Whatwasthematterwithsb.?某人出什么事了？Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?②Sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.【拓展】(1)happen无被动语态，=主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性(2)takeplace“发生〞无被动语态,指事情有方案有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.【记】Thestory___________inafarwaysmallvillage.What______tothefarmer?这个故事发生在遥远的小山村，这个农民身上发生了什么事？()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappen()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.holdYoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.但是你能从中学到很多东西。【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习learnabout了解(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for(2)learntodosth学着做某事Iwanttolearn___________(play)aninstrument.(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学—Whotaughtyoutopaint?—Nobody,Itaughtmyself.(=learntitbymyself)①Iwanttolearn___________(play)aninstrument.()②Weshouldlearn____eachother.A.aboutB.fromC.toD.for()③Hecanlearntheknowledge______thisbook.A.toB.atC.fromD.in11.Ican’tstandthem!我不能忍受他们！【解析】standv⑴忍受，多数情况下与can’t/can/couldn’t/could连用，常用于否认句或疑问句，不可与进行时连用⑵站立，坐落【记】Idon’tstandhereandIcan’tstandwhathesaid.我不站在这里，我无法忍受他说的话。【解析】can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事短语：standup起立standfor代表①Hecan’tstand________(work)there.()②—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—_______.A.IcanstandonthechairB.Idon’tknowaboutthatC.IhavenoideaD.Ican’tstandit12.SheplanstowatchDaysofourpast_____.她方案_____看?旧日时光?【解析】planv/n方案→planning→plannedmakeaplanfor为……制定方案makeaplantodosth方案做某事plantodosth方案做某事=planondoingsth()Wehavebeenplanning____abridge.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.tobuilding【2023台州2】—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_______?—Notyet.Solet’sdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends13.Well,theymaynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.奥，它们也许并不很冲动人心，但是你可以从中学到许多东西【解析1】maymodelv也许；可能；可以may为情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后用动词原形，当may意味“也许；可能〞时，表示推测。()—Ben,don’tdrivetoofast.You____hittheothers’cars.—Oh,Iwon’t,Mum.A.mayB.mustC.havetoD.need(2)当may意为“可以〞时，经常表达请求句型MayI…?“我可以…….?〞用来征求对方的许可，语气委婉。肯定答复Yes,youmay是的，你可以否认答复No,youcan’t不，你不能—MayIcomingin?—Comingin,please()①—_____Iaskyouaquestion?—sure.A.MayB.WouldC.Do()②—Mum,______Igoouttoplay?—Yes,youmay.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need【解析2】excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人冲动的anexcitingfilmexcitedadj.感到兴奋的，作表语时主语是人。Shelooksexcited.【2023遂宁】5．Everyonewas______whentheyheardthe______news.A．exciting，excitingB．excited，excitingC．exciting．excited【2023山东枣庄】16.Tomdoesn'tlikethrillersbecauseit’s______.A.funnyB.interestingC.excitingD.scary【2023重庆宜宾】34.Theoldmanwasso_______thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword.A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout【2023江苏扬州】6.-It'ssaidthatMoYan'sspeechwaswonderful.-That'strue.Weclappedourhands________manytimesduringhisspeechyesterday.A.excitedB.excitedlyC.excitingD.excitingly【解析3】expectv预料(1)expecttodosth预计做某事(2)expectsbtodosth期待某人做某事(3)Iexpectso/not①Iexpectthegroup________(sing)popsongs.()②—Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect注：lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事①Ilookforwardto_________(see)youagain.()②Shedecided____alookatthehouseandseeifitmightbeworth(值得)buying.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.Got【2023山东青岛】14.—Youlooksad.Whathashappened?—Everyone______ustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped【拓展】后跟动词不定式的词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,14.Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.你可以学到一些很棒的笑话。【解析】joken笑话playthejokeonsb.开某人的玩笑telljokes开玩笑①Hecanlearn______________(玩笑)fromcomedies.【广西南海】XuQianisafunnygirl.Shelovesto____jokes.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talkUnit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?课文重难点讲解SectionB&SelfCheck1.meaninglessadj.毫无意义的；意思不明确的【解析】mean→meant→meantv意味着→meaningn意思→mieaningless毫无意义的〔反〕meanfuladj.(1)meandoingsth.意味着做某事(2)meantodosth.打算做某事【拓展】询问“的意思〞的常用句型：Whatdoes...mean?Whatisthemeaningof...?①Imean_________tomorrow.(go)②Moneyis____________totheoldscientist.Hedoesn’tcareabouthowmuchmoneyhehas.(mean)()③Whatdoyouthink“joy〞______?A.meantB.meansC.meaningD.mean()④Ican’tknowthe____ofthesentence.Ithinkit’s____.A.meaning;meaningB.meaningful;meaningC.meaning;meaninglessD.meaning;meaningful【拓展】useless无用的careless粗心的homeless无家可归的hopeless没有希望的2.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericancultureisacartoon.但是在美国文化中，卡通片是一个非常著名的象征。【解析1】culture['kʌltʃə(r)]n.栽培；文化；教养;文明【解析2】cartoon[kɑ:'tu:n]n动画片【解析3】simpleadj.简单的【解析4】famous['feɪməs]adj.著名的；有名的⑴befamousfor因……而闻名/著名(for后面的宾语通常是主语本身所固有的东西〕ChinaisfamousforTheGreatWall.⑵befamousas以……〔身份〕而闻名，作为……而著名LaoSheisfamousasagreatwriter.()①We’llhavedinneratQianxilongRestaurant,whichisfamous____itsfood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as()②Kunming_____itsfineweather.It’swarmalltheyearround,A.befamousforB.befamousC.isfamousforD.isfamousas()③LadyGagaisfamous___herbeautifulvoice.A.asB.withC.for()④YaoMingisfamous___playingbasketball.A.toB.asC.forD.between3.actionmovie动作片【解析】actionn行动act〔表演〕→actor〔演员〕【2023云南中考】Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A.Whatyoudoisn’timportantB.WhatyoudoisasimportantaswhatyousayC.Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.D.Whatyoudoislessimportantthanwhatyousay.【2023江苏泰州】IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular________(actor).Iamhisfan.4.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.80多年前，他首次出现在卡通片?汽船亨利?中【解析】appearv出现→appearancen出现，到来appearv似乎；显得，后接形容词、名词、不定式等。Itappearsatruestory.①MickeyMousefirst__________(appear)inthecartoonSteamboatWillein1928.()②WnagZiyuewaitedforherfriendsattheschoolgateuntiltheyappeared.A.foundoutB.cameoutC.dressedupD.showedup5.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman…其中一个主要的原因是米老鼠像一个普通人一样……【解析1】oneof………之一，其后接可数名词复数。该结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。【结构】oneof+可数名词复数+谓语动词用单数OneofthemismyfriendJane.【解析2】mainadj.主要的→mainlyadv主要地Successinstudy_______________(main)dependsonone’sownefforts.【解析3】reasonn原因thereasonforsth/doingsth某事/做某事的原因。Pleasetellmethereasonfor_____________(help)him.6.Inhisearlyfilms,Mickeywasunluckyandhadmanyproblemssuchaslosinghishouseorgirlfriend,Minine.在他早期的电影里，米奇很不幸并且有许多麻烦，例如失去他的房子或女朋友米妮。【解析1】unluckyadj.不幸的①Iwas____________(luck)tomeetyouhere.②Thelittlegirlwasvery_______________(lucky)toloseherparents.()③Hewas_____boy.But______hehadakindgrandmother.A.anunlucky;luckilyB.alucky;luckilyD.anunlucky;unluckilyD.alucky;unluckily【拓展】一些形容词的前面加前缀un-构成相反的形容词：healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的happy快乐的→unhappy不快乐的able有能力的→unable无能力的fair公平的→unfair不公平的【解析2】lose(lost;lost)v失去loseone’sway迷路()Yesterdaythelittleboy_____hisway.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing【解析3】girlfriendn女朋友7.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.在20世纪30年代，他拍了87部以Mickey为主题的动画片【解析】世纪年代表达法：inthe+数词的复数inthe1980s在20世纪80年代【注】此处的s表示复数概念。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。()①In______,hestartedtoworkforhisfamily.A.1989B.the1989C.the1989sD.the1989’s()②Thestorytookplace_____.A.in1940sB.on1940C.inthe1940D..inthe1940s8.charactern有几种意思：人物；角色Whoisthemajorcharacterintheplay?性格；品质Hehasastrongcharacter.文字Hewritesbeautifulcharacters.Therearetwo_______________(角色)inthenovel.9.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928当这部动画片1928年11月18日在伦敦上影时。【解析】comeout出版；发行()①Jackisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill____thisSeptember.A.comeupB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeon()②Thenewspapers_______everyFriday.A.lookoutB.comeoutC.takeoutD.goout【2023天津中考】29.Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon【2023湖北咸宁】35．—Whenwillyournewbook_________?—Ithasnotbeendecidedyet.A．findoutB．comeoutC．lookupD．efrom=befrom来自【解析】befrom构成否认句时，在be后加not;构成疑问句时，将be提起。comefrom构成否认句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.SheisfromFrance=ShecomesfromFrance.①HerpenpalisfromChina.=Herpenpal_________China.②MyclassmateisnotfromChina.=Myclassmate___________China.③HecomesfromtheUnitedStates.(改为否认句)11.Theotheractorsarealsofantasticandtheydidagoodjob.其他演员在电影中的表演也很出色，他们做的很好。【解析】doagoodjob干得好〔用于夸奖某人的工作或表现〕12.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.一些人也许会问，这个卡通动物怎么变得如此受欢迎。【解析】mightv可能；可以()—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It____berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should13.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.但是，他总是愿意尽自己最大的努力【解析1】readyadj.“愿意的，准备好的〞be/getreadytodosth准备做某事bereadyforsth/doingsth为…….作准备①Allstudents_________________________thefinalexam.(为……准备)②Let’spackupandgetready____________(start)atonce.【解析2】tryv试图；设法；努力trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth试着做某事tryone’strytodosth尽某人最大努力haveatry=wantago试一试()Hehastriedhisbest_____thiswork.A.doB.doingC.todoD.does14.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splacetofightinthearmy.她打扮成男孩，代替父亲参军。【解析1】dressup装扮；乔装打扮dressupas打扮成()MostBritishhighschoolchildren___uniformsatschool.A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup【辨析】wear/puton/dress穿(1)wear=bein穿，指穿的状态Healwayswearsablackcoatwithsunglasses.(2)puton穿，指穿的动作It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat.(3)dressv穿，后跟人做宾语。dresssb.给某人穿衣服dressoneself给某人自己穿衣服dressupas/like…“打扮成……的样子〞dressupin+衣服Thegirllikestodressupinhersister’sclothesbedressedin+衣服()①Mysisterisdressed___aredjackettoday.A.upB.inC.onD.off()②Mysisteroften_____aredblouseonasunnyday.A.putsonB.wearsC.dressedD.haveon【解析2】takesb’splace=taketheplaceofsb代替/替换某人,后接动词时，要用动词不定式。即：takeone’splace/taketheplaceofsb./sthtodosth.①Mulantakesher___________(father)placetofightinthearmy.()②Idon’twanttotakeyourplace______thisweek.A.doB.todoC.doesD.didtakeplace发生【解析3】armyn陆军；陆军部队jointhearmy参军beinthearmy在陆军军队里15.Hebecameveryrichandsuccessful.他后来变得非常富有和成功。【解析1】become(became,become)v开始变得〔连系动词〕后接名词或形容词。become/go/turn/grow辨析(1)becomev.表示人们感情上的变化或者强调变化后的最终结果Shebecamemad.(2)go一般表示向坏的方面变化Themilkwentsour.(3)turn多接表示颜色或天气的形容词Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.(4)grow接表示人或物特征的形容词，也接表示天气的形容词，侧重于“逐渐变化〞Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.【拓展】常见的系动词有:look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来turn变得get变得()Mydaughterwantsto_______apianistwhenshegrowsup.A.becomeB.getC.turnD.go【山东济南】Kevinwillgivelesshomeworktohisstudentsifhe_____ateacher.A.becomesB.becomeC.becameD.becoming【解析2】richadj.富有的therich富人berichin在….丰富【解析3】succeedv成功，到达→successn成功→successfuladj成功的;有成就的【2023贵州安顺】2.IfyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglish,youwillbe___(success)inthefuture.→successfullyadv成功地【2023甘肃白银】24.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve_________(successful).【2023贵州黔南州】78.Atlast,thelittlegirlfinishedthework_________．(successful)◆succeedindoingsthFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母()①Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing()②Lostonjourneyisavery_______movie.A.successB.successesC.successfulD.successfully16.Ifyouplantowatchamoviethisweekendandyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan.如果你本周末打算看场电影，而且想看令人愉快的东西，那么选择?花木兰?吧！【解析】enjoyableadj.愉快的，快乐的Whatan_______________(enjoy)songitis!【解析2】somethingenjoyable令人愉快的事物。()CCTV-10oftenplays____aroundtheworld.ItcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutnotonlynaturebutalsodifferentculturesandcustomsA.newsomethingB.somethingnewC.anythingnewExercise:I.用所给形容词的最高级填空。1.Autumnis____________(good)seasoninayear.2.Whois_____________(tall),Ann,MeimeiorMary?3.Thebasketis_____________(heavy)ofall.Letmecarryit.4.Todayisafineday.Itis____________(fine)dayinthisweek.5.Thisstorybookis_________________(interesting)ofthethree.II.单项选择1.Ithasthe________clothingstoreintown.A.goodestB.gooddestC.bestD.better2.Thisclothingstoreis____thanthatone.A.badB.worseC.theworstD.worst3.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheaperD.thecheapest4.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting.5.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiverC.moreexpensiverD.muchmoreexpensive6.Paulisvery_______.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.heavyheavierB.heavyheavyC.heavierheavierD.heavyheavyer7.Ithasthe________clothingstoreinthetown.A.goodestB.gooddestC.bestD.better8.Thisruleris____thanthatone.A.longB.longerC.thelongestD.longest9.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapestB.cheapD.cheaperD.thecheapest10.Heismuch____thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallC.thetallestD.tallest11.LiLeiis____olderthanLucy.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more12.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.A.moreexcitingB.excitingC.themostexcitingD.mostexciting13.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____.A.inGuangzhouB.GuangzhouC.thatinGuangzhouD.thatfromGuangzhou14.Tomis____ofthetwoboys.A.tallerB.tallestC.thetallerD.thetallest15.Ofmyparents,myfatherlooks_____.A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.theolder16.Thiswatchis____thanthatone.A.muchexpensiveB.expensiveC.moreexpensiverD.moreexpensive17.______,English,mathorChinese?A.WhatdoyoulikebestB.WhichdoyoulikebestC.WhatdoyoulikebetterD.Whichdoyoulikebetter