新视野大学英语第一册教案

新视野大学英语第一册教案UnitOneSectionALearningaForeignLanguageDetailedStudyofTextAPre-reading1.BackgroundinformationOnlinelearningaformofdistanceeducation,referstolearningandothersupportiveresourcesthatareavailablethroughanetworkedcomputer.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearningoftentakesplaceontheInternet.Inanonlinelesson,thecomputerdisplaysmaterialinresponsetoalearner’srequest.Thecomputerasksthelearnerformoreinformationandpresentsappropriatematerialbasedonthelearner’sinput.2.Understandthemajordetailsofthetext1）Whatmadetheauthor’sEnglishlearninginjuniormiddleschoolverysuccessful?Thekindandpatientteacherandherpositivemethodofpraisingallstudentsoften.2）WhatisbasictoonlineEnglishlearning?Muchtime,commitmentanddisciplinetokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse.3）WhatinterestedtheauthormostaboutEnglish?Hecouldcommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.3.Understandorganizationofthetext1）Mainideaofthetext.Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.2）DivisionofthetextPartOneIntroduction(Para.1)LearningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylifePartTwoTheauthor’s4stagesoflanguagelearningexperiences(Paras.2-7)（1）Juniormiddleschool（2）Seniormiddleschool（3）College（4）OnlinelearningPartThreeConclusion(Para.8)Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.Detailreading1.Wordsandphrases1）reward(L.1)在奥运会上的成功使他的努力得到了报偿。SuccessattheOlympicGamesrewardedhisefforts.(vt.repay)Takingcareofchildrenistrying,butitisrewarding－youwillwinloveandrespectfromthem(a.bewellworth)照看孩子很费神，但也是有收获的――你也赢得他们的爱戴与尊敬。2）frustrate(L.2)经过2小时令人心焦的耽搁后，我们的火车终于到达了。After2hours’frustratingdelay,ourtrainatlastarrived.(vt.使沮丧，使灰心)I’mfeelingratherfrustratedinmypresentjob;Ineedachange.(vt.使沮丧，使灰心)我感到现在干得很不顺心，需要换一个工作。恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。Thebadweatherfrustratedourhopesofgoingout.（vt.使受挫折）tocrywithfrustration（n挫折）因挫折而哭泣3）bewellworthsth./doingsth.(L.2)很值得（做）(后接动名词时用主动语态表示被动含义)Moststudentsconsidercheatingonanexamsomethingnotworththeirrisk.（+n.）大多数学生认为考试作弊是不值得冒险的事。这份有关超级女生的报告很值得一读。Thisreporton“SuperGirlvoice”iswellworthreading.（+doing）4）positive（L.6）欢迎提出建设性的建议。Positivesuggestionsarealwayswelcome.(a.constructive,effective,helpful)常用搭配:bepositiveof/about对……有把握;takeapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极的态度positive/negativeanswer肯定/否定的答案Itseemedunlikelytome,butsheseemedabsolutelypositiveof/aboutit.我觉得靠不住，但是她认为完全有把握。5）unlike（L.16）Pleasechoosethecorrectwordforthefollowingsentences.unlike(prep.)differentfrom不像;dislike(v.)notlike厌恶___________myseniormiddleschoolteacher,mycollegeEnglishteacherswerepatientandkind,andnoneofthemcarriedlong,pointedsticks!(L.16)与高中老师不同,我的大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼,他们没有哪个带教鞭!UnlikeEveryonehereseemsto______________him.这里的人似乎都不喜欢他.dislike6）tobefarfromperfect/satisfactory/enough远不尽人意/远远不够.（L.19）尽管我们的环境还远不尽人意，我们并没有失去使其改善的意愿.Althoughourenvironmentisstillfarfromperfect,wehaven’tlostthedesiretochangeitforthebetter.这家商店的商品一点都不便宜，而是很贵。Farfromcheap,everythingisexpensiveinthisshop.7）communicate（L.29）聋人用手语互相交流。Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.（v.shareorexchangeopinions,feelings,etc.）总所周知，我们之间的许多问题至少部分是由于缺乏交流引起的。Itiswellknownthatmanyofourproblemsarecausedatleastinpartbylackofcommunicationbetweenus.（n.theactofommunicating）8）access（L.30）gain/get/have/keepaccessto(n..rightofusing/reaching/entering)Withbroad-bandtechnology,netizensmaygetaquickeraccesstotheInternet.有了宽带网技术，网民能更快地连上互联网。所有学生都可以借阅图书馆的书籍。Allthestudentscanhaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.9）virtual(L.31)WiththeuseoftheInternet,manyvirtualcommunitiesaresetup.(a.虚拟的)由于因特网的使用，许多虚拟社区建立起来。在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语.learnEnglishinthevirtualclassroom10）commitment（L.33）学习知识需要专心致志。Acquiringknowledgerequiresmuchcommitment.(n.attention)Hemadeacommitmenttopayoffallhisdebts.(n.apromise)他作出了还清所有债务的承诺11）embarrass（L.37）Agoodteachershouldalwaysavoidembarrassingstudents.(v.tocausetofeelanxiousanduncomfortable).一位好老师应当尽量避免使学生感到难堪。Haveyoubeeninthatsortofembarrassingsituation?你是否遇到过那种令人尴尬的处境？他对我的衣服评头品足使我很尴尬。Iwasembarrasedbyhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.12）tofeellikedoingsth.想放弃做……（L.37）可以不打牌了吗？我想休息一会儿。Couldwestopplayingthecards？Ifeellikehavingarest.Atthesightofthemiserablescene,theladyfeellikecrying.看到这可怕的光景，这位女士想哭。13）benefit（L.42）Theaidprogramhasbroughtlastingbenefitstothecountry.(n.anythingthatbringshelporprofit)此项援助方案给该国家带来了长久的利益。他觉得自己通过与外国人交谈受益匪浅。Hefeltthathegotmuchbenefitfromconversationswithforeigners14）trade(in)…for用……换(L.45)Inordertopayoffdebts,hehadtotradeinhispianoformoney.(exchange…for)为了还债，他只好把钢琴拿去换钱。他决定用他的小汽车换一辆卡车。Hedecidedtotradehiscarforatruck.15）reachoutto接触，联系（L.52）Beinghomesick,Ioftenreachouttomyparentsbytelephone.因为想家，我常常通过电话与父母亲联系。由于因特网的使用，我们可以通过电子邮件与朋友联系。WiththeintroductionoftheInternet,wecanreachouttoourfriendsbye-mail.2.Sentencepatterns1）原句:Becauseofthispositivemethod,IeagerlyansweredallthequestionsIcould,neverworryingmuchaboutmakingmistakes.(L.6)由于这种积极的教学方法，我踊跃回答各种问题，从不怕答错。句型提炼:Becauseof…,sbadv.doessth/is+adj.todosth,neverworrying／caringmuchabout…由于……,某人很做某……事，从不怎么担心……应用:由于他对电脑游戏的兴趣过浓,他很有可能一门心思玩游戏，而不会关心自己的作业。Becauseofhisundueinterestincomputergames,heislikelytoputallhismindonit,nevercaringabouthishomework.。由于对她姑姑深深的爱,她会尽力治好她的病，根本不顾及所花的费用。Becauseofthedeeploveforheraunt,shewilltryherbesttocureherillness,neverworryingabouttheexpenses语法分析句中“neverworrying”为现在分词短语作状语表示伴随。本课的许多句子中出现了现在分词作状语的例子，如：Wheneverweansweredincorrectly,shepointedalongstickatusand,shakingitupanddown,shouted…(Line.11,伴随状语).…Ineededtothinkoutmyideasandwroteareplybeforepostingitonthescreen.(Line.39,时间状语)语法小结：现在分词是动词和形容词或动词和副词的结合体，在句子中可以作多种成分。现在分词或分词短语作状语相当状语从句。（1）拌随状语Theystoodthereforanhourwatchingthegame.＝Theystoodthereforanhourandwatchedthegame.（2）原因状语种Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.＝Becausewedidn’tknowheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.（3）时间状语Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.＝Whentheyheardthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy.（作状语时，前面还可以加上when,while等，表示动作和谓语动词动作几乎同时发生。有时也可以加before,whether等共同作状语。本单元中有许多这样的例子。）Practice:（1）WhenIcaughthim________,Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.tobecheating(1997，1－44)（2）AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys________.A.tobeencouragedB.beenencouragedC.beingencouragedD.beencouraged(1997,1－26)（2）原句:NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.(L.50)既然我现在已能够说外语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了,我能够参与并结交朋友。句型提炼:Nowthatsb.does/hasdonesth.,insteadof…,he/shecan／shoulddosth.else.由于／既然某人做某事，而不再……,他／她就能做另一事。应用:既然我们上远程英语课，而不再因在普通课堂上出错感到难堪，那我们就应从网上学习中有所收获。Nowthatwehavetakentheonlinecourse,insteadoffeelingembarrassedwhenmakingmistakesintheregularclass,weshouldreapsomebenefitsfromit.既然你愿意接受他的意见，而不再对其视而不见，那你们就可以进行合作了。Nowthatyouarewillingtoaccepthisadvice,insteadofturningablindeyetoit,youcancooperatewitheachother.（3）原句:Learningaforeignlanguagehasbeenamosttryingexperienceforme,butonethatIwouldn’ttradeforanything.(L.44)学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但却是一种拿什么我都不换的经历。句型提炼:Doingsth.isamost+adj.experienceforsb.,butonethathe/shewouldnottrade/give/exchangeforanything.做某事对某人来说是非常……的经历，但却是一种用什么他／她都不换的经历。应用:追求自己的目标对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但却是一种用什么我都不换的经历。Pursuingmygoalhasbeenamosttryingexperience,butonethatIwouldnottradeforanything.照顾孩子对我来说是非常具有挑战的经历，但却是一种我拿什么都不换的经历。Lookingaftermybabywasamostchallengingexperience,butonethatIwouldnotexchangeforanything.（4)原句:NotonlydidIlosemyjoyinansweringquestions,butalsoItotallylostmydesiretosayanythingatallinEnglish.(Line.13)句型提炼：notonly…but(also)不仅……而且;为了强调，将notonly或only放在句首的时候,句子应该部分倒装，即助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。应用：在网上学习的帮助下，她不仅英语说的更正确了，也更流利了。Withthehelpofonlinelearning,notonlydidshespeakEnglishmorecorrectly,butalsomorefluently./她不仅很容易接受舍友的意见，而且还很礼貌。Notonlydoessheeasilyacceptherclassmates’opinion,butsheisalsopolite.3Guidedwriting1TheStructureofaParagraphAparagraphisagroupofrelatedsentencesdevelopingonecentralidea,orexpressingoneunitofthought.Itisaunitinitselfandisalsopartofthelargerwhole―theessay.Aparagraphshouldbeunified（统一的）,coherent（连贯的）andwelldeveloped.Itisunifiedwhenithasasinglefocus.Itiscoherentwhenallthesentencesinitarerelatedandleadlogicallytooneanother,andthechoiceisbasedonthecontentoftheparagraphandtheintentionofthewriter.TheStructureofaParagraph提出问题TopicSentence↓分析问题DevelopingSentence1分析问题DevelopingSentence2分析问题DevelopingSentence3…↓解决问题ConcludingSentencePleasereadandanalyzethefollowingparagraph.Thetwo-dayweekendissincerelypopularwithcollegestudents.Itoffersstudentsmoreleisuretimefortheirhobbiesandentertainments，whichhelpthemrelaxcompletelyafterfive-dayhardwork..Italsorelievesthepressureonthemfromtoomanycoursesandassignments．Therefore,manystudentstrytoenjoythemselvesinmanyinterestingwayssuchasgoingcamping。topicSentence:Thetwo-dayweekendissincerelypopularwithcollegestudents.↓↓ThedevelopingSentences:1.Itoffersstudentsmoreleisuretimefortheirhobbiesandentertainments，whichhelpthemrelaxcompletelyafterfive-dayhardwork..2.Italsorelievesthepressureonthemfromtoomanycoursesandassignments.↓↓TheconcludingSentence:Therefore,manystudentstrytoenjoythemselvesinmanyinterestingwayssuchasgoing2.AParagraphofCauseandEffectWriteoneshortcause-and-effectparagraphbasedonthetopicandkeywordsgivenbelow.Subject:stoppollutingthenatureKeywords:development/befollowedby/damage/achievetheeconomicdevelopment/reachtheirgoals/attheexpenseof/develop/save/cause/takesteps/thefollowinggenerationsReferencemodel:Thefurtherdevelopmentofhumansocietyisalwaysfollowedbythedamagetothenature.Inordertoachievetheeconomicdevelopment,mostcountriestrytoreachtheirgoalsattheexpenseoftheenvironment.Thereisonepopularsayingthatweshoulddevelopourselvesfirst,andthenwetrytosavetheenvironment,whichhascausedthepollutionofallkinds.Thus,it’stimeformankindtotakestepstostoppollutingthenatureforthefollowinggenerations.3.Post-readingUsefulexpressions1）很值得去努力/时间/金钱/值得我们去冒险tobewellworththeeffort/thetime/themoney/ourisk.(L.3）2）在班里名列前茅tobeatthetopoftheclass(L.7)3）失去说英语的欲望tolosethedesiretosayanythinginEnglish(L.14）4）远不尽人意/远远不够tobefarfromperfect/satisfactory/enough（L.19）5）接触到必要的设备togetaccesstothenecessaryequipment（L.30）6）跟上课程进度tokeepupwiththeflowofthecourse(tokeeppacewith)(L.33）7）满足课程最低限度的要求tomeettheminimumstandardssetbythecourse（L.34）8）因挫