上海沪新中学(五莲路店)2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

上海沪新中学(五莲路店)2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wedon’tpermit________intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smokingC.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：C2..thekey,LiHuacouldn’topenthedoor.Asaresult,hehadtowaitforhismother.

A.Havinglost B.Lost C.Beinglost D.Tohavelost参考答案：A3.HowIwishthatIcould______myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingonthenet.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setover D.setup参考答案：A4.Stayingup________beharmfulforthehealth.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.need参考答案：A5.---The

studentsareusuallynotsoconfidentaboutthemselves.---Exactly,soteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontotheminclass.A.regular

B.extra

C.clever

D.average参考答案：D6.You’dbetterstopweeping,wipetears,dressupandsetoffforthepartyrightnow,__________you’veacceptedtheinvitation.A.sothat

B.asthough

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：C略7.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions参考答案：C8.---Georgeisawiseperson.---Butinmyopinion,heis_______thanwise.A.bravest

B.braver

C.morebrave

D.lessbrave参考答案：C略9.OurEnglishteacheradviseus____________moreafterclass.A.topracticetospeak

B.practicingtospeakC.topracticespeaking

D.practicingspeaking参考答案：C10.--Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?--Yes,butIfinallymanaged_________.A.togetitstart B.getitstarting C.togetitstarted

D.gettingitstarted参考答案：CC考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.设法办到某事。getsth.done让某事被做。句意“最后我设法让车子发动了。”故答案为C。11.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D12.

InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_______foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A13.Eitherhisparents

hisbrother

invited.A.or,were B.or,was C.nor,were D.and,were参考答案：B14.I_____alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.A.iswandering

B.haswanderedC.hadwandered

D.waswandering参考答案：D15.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C略16.You______seethedoctor,Joe.Youdon’tlookverywell.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：A17.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing参考答案：C18.______youpractice,______progressyouwillmake.A.Harder;greater

B.Theharder;agreaterC.Thehard;thegreat D.Theharder;thegreater参考答案：D考查形容词比较级结构。the+比较级......,the+比较级......“越来越......”。19.Toourjoy,theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/参考答案：B略二、新的题型20.ChristmasEvemeansawarmget-togetherwithfriends,acandlelightdinner,orperhapsacelebrationatapubforstudents.But,forCaiYingjie,

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unusualnighthasadifferentmeaning:helpingbeggarsandthehomeless.Cai,72

isastudentinjournalismatTsinghua,couldbe73

(find)atBeijing’sWudaokouLightRailwayStationthatspecialevening.

74

shesawanoldbeggar,shetookthecold,roughhandsofthewomanwithherwarm,cleanhands,

75

(give)thewomansomewarmbreadandhelpedherputonapairofnewgloves.Thewomanwassurprisedforafewseconds,thenburstintotears,saying“ForthefirsttimeIfeelrespected”.Caisaid,“Abeggar’slifeiseven

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(hard)today.That’swhyIwanttohelpthem.”Theybroughtbreadandgloveswiththem,andstoppedtogreetbeggarsandoffer77

someofthewarmfood.Eachbeggargreetedthem

78

alookofsurprise.“Iknowthe

79

(active)can’thelpmuch,butit’smeant

80

(show)ourrespectandcareforbeggarsandthehomelesswhohavebeenneglectedforsolong,”saidSun,headofthegroup.参考答案：71.the72.who/that73.found74.when75.gave76.harder77.them78.with79.activity80.toshow试题分析：本文讲述了14个清华学子在平安夜帮助流浪汉和乞丐们的故事71.the

考查冠词。Theunusualnitgt这个不同寻常的夜晚，表示特指；72.who/that

考查定语从句。先行词是Cai,定语从句缺少主语，故用who来引导；73.found

考查动词的语态。Befound被发现；74.when

考查连词。句意：当她看到一个年老的乞丐，她扶了那个老人，给了她一些面包和帮她戴上手套。75.gave

考查动词的时态。她一共有三个动作took，gaveandhelped，时态保持一致；76.harder

考查形容词的比较级。Even用来修饰比较级；77.them

考查代词。Offersbsth提供某人某物；78.with

考查介词。withalookofsurprise吃惊的表情；79.activity

考查名词。句意：我知道这个行为不能帮些什么，但这应该表示出我们对于无可可归的乞丐的尊重。80.toshow

考查固定短语。Bemeanttodo应该做某事；三、阅读理解21.AnAfricanproverbsaysthatasinglehandcannottieabundle.Everyoneneedscompanionstohelpthemsailthroughtheroughseasoflife.Eventhestrongestandrichestpersonstillneedsfriends.Ourmoneyandstrengthwouldhavenovalueifwehadnofriendstosharewithus.Thebestfriendshipisagive-and-takerelationship.Weneedthesupportofourfamily,friendsandthecommunity.Inturnwealsogivesupporttothesociety,ourfriendsandourfamily.Theword“friend”hasmanymeanings.Itcouldbethebusdriverwhotakesyoutoandfromworkeveryday.Itcouldbeaparent,acolleague,awifeorhusband,abrotherorsister,oreventheunknownpersonwhohelpedyoujustoncewhenyoucouldnotfindyourway.Realfriendssharenotonlyourhappinessbutoursorrowsaswell.Thismayexplainwhywehavetheexpression“afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.Friendshipislikethesunshinethatkeepsuswarm.Itisliketherefreshingraindropsonthefieldsthatgivethefarmershopeofagoodplantingseason.Withoutfriendsourlifewouldbelikeadesertwhereouronlyfriendwouldbelonelinessandsadness.Themostfortunatepersonistheonewhohasfriendsfromalllevelsinthesociety.Adrivermightfindfriendsnotonlyamonghiscolleaguesbutamongfarmers,bankers,traders,students,politiciansorteachers.Weshouldneverforgetouroldfriendswhenwemakenewones.Weshouldtreasureeachofourfriendswhetherpoororrich,beautifulornot.Eachfriendisuniqueinhisorherownway.Andalltogether,theyenrichlifeandmakeitverycolourful.66.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage? A.Howtosailthroughtheseaoflife.B.Friendsandfriendship.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Neverforgetoldfriendswhenmakingnewones.67.Whatisthecorrectunderstandingoffriendsaccordingtothewriter?A.Friendswhoshareourhappinessarenotrealfriends.B.Friendswilltakeusthroughroughseas.C.Friendsneverexpect