上海民办师大实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海民办师大实验中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theladywalkedaroundtheshops,_______aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep

Bkept

Ckeeping

Dtokeep参考答案：C考点：考察非谓语。解析：句子主语lady和keep之间是主动关系,而且walk和keep同时发生。2.Withmorethan17，000islands,_____only6000areinhabited,Indonesiaistheworld’slargestarchipelago(岛国).A.onwhich

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.alongwhich参考答案：C3.Johnenjoysfootballbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.

A.that;thatB.which;whatC.what;thatD.that;what参考答案：D4.

Acouplehadtoputtheirweddingonholdafterabarnowl(仓枭)calledDarcywhichhadbeenchosentodelivertheringsfellasleepintheroofofthechurch.Thebridehadsecretlyarrangedit.Butwhathappenedwasoutofherexpectation.

RevBryan,whowasinchargeoftheceremonybetweenSoniaCadman,46,andAndrewMettle,49,said:“Itwouldhavebeenlyexcellent---ifitworked.Itwasalovelyideaanditwassupposedtobereallystunning.Whenitdivedovertheheadsoftheguests,they’dallfeeltheairrushingfromitswingsandwouldgetabigsurprise.

“Thegroomisanamateurfalconer(训鹰人)andsoitwassecretlyarrangedfortwofalconerstosuddenlyappearatthemomentwhenthebestmanwasabouttohandovertherings.Oneofthemstoodatthefrontofthechurchnexttouswithagauntlet(金属护手)on,asanotherappearedatthebackofthechurchwithabox.Theowlcameoutandpausedforalittlebit.Thenitsawthegauntletandtookoffbutinsteadoflandingonthearmofthemananddeliveringtherings,itwentupoverourheads,landedintheroofspaceandfellasleepthen.”

RevBryanadded:“Wealllaughedaboutit,andthenwetriedtogetitdown,butitdidn’tcome.Itprobablythought‘I’mabarnowlandthisislikeabarn,soI’lltakearest’.Itissaidthatneverworkwithanimalsbecausetheydon’talwaysdoasthey’retold!SowehadplanB---aback-uppairofrings.Afterafewminutes,wegaveuptryingtogetitdownandcarriedon.Itwasnicetobeabletohaveabitofalaugh.It’simportantthatpeoplerealizethatachurchweddingdoesn’tjustcomeasapackageofthingsyouhavetodo.I’mallforincludingsomethingofthepersonalityandindividualityofthecouplegettingmarried.Itwassuchamagicalweddingandfullofemotion.”

“Luckilytheservicewasabletogoaheadandthegroomwasabletoholdthebird(afteritwokeup)andhavesomereallynicepicturestakenaftertheceremony.”63.WhydidDarcyappearontheweddingceremony?A.Itwasexpectedtodelivertheringstothecouple.B.Itwasthepetofthenewcouple.C.Thegroomwantedtotakepicturewithit.D.Thebridearrangedtogiveittothegroomasagift.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunning”(paragraph2)mean?A.Harmonious.

B.Funny.

C.Amazing.

D.Inspiring.65.WhatdidRevBryanthinkofDarcy’saccident?A.Ithadbeenintendedbythetwofalconers.B.Itmadetheweddingnotasgoodasexpected.C.Itaddedfuntotheroutineweddingceremony.D.Ithelpedpeopletorealizethevalueofchurchweddings.66.SoniaandAndrew’sweddingceremonycouldnotgoonwithout______.A.

theowl

B.falconers

C.theguests

D.theback-uprings参考答案：ACCD5.Fearisoneofthemanyenemieshiddeninsideus,andif_____uncontrolled,itcandestroyourlives.A.leaving B.left C.havingleft D.tobeleft参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：恐惧是潜藏在我们身上的敌人之一，如果不控制，它会毁掉我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，其完整句子为ifitisleftuncontrolled（状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be），句中it指代fear和leave之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，故选B项。【点睛】本句考查状语从句的省略状语从句中主从句主语一致，且从句有be时，可省略从句的主语和be。例如：Whentheywereaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.→Whenaskedwhathappened,theytoldlies.IfIamadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.→Ifadmittedintoacollege,Iwillbemorethanhappy.6.—IpromiseShirley

getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall参考答案：D考查情态动词。句义：我答应你在你生日的那一天，你会得到一个新的ipad.把握关键词promise，许下诺言，根据shall的用法：一/三人称的陈述句表允诺，威胁，命令，警告，决心，所以排除ABC,所以D正确。

7.Itisdifficultto

aconversationwithsomeonewhoonlysays“Yes”and“No”.A.keepup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup参考答案：A2.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/,参考答案：A略9.StudiesshowthatAmericanschatontheirphonesformorethanfivehoursamonth,_____Europeans.

A.asmuchastwice

B.twiceasmuchas

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B10.Linisneverashamedofwhatshedoes,_________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.forfear参考答案：B11.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．—________!Hewasjustmakingajoke．A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall参考答案：B12.＿＿thetextasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomeclearertoyou.A.Read

B.Reading

C.Ifreading

D.Whenyouread参考答案：D13.Mothertoldmethatyouare

heretillshecomes.

A．waiting

B．waited

C．towait

D．wait参考答案：C14.IwaschattingontheInternetlastnightwhenIsmeltsomething

inthenextroom．A．burning

B．toburn

C．beburnt

D．tobeburnt参考答案：A略15.Thereissolidevidence_________watching3Dmoviescanhavesomesideeffectson

theviewers.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。用that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当成分，也没有意义。16.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince2010.A.is B.areC.hasbeen D.havebeen参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词时态。since1999since自从---以来，和现在完成时态连用;Thenumberof---作主语后面的谓语动词用单数，故选C考点：考查动词时态。17.________someteenagersdon’trealizeis________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what参考答案：A18.Somepeopleclaim

therumorthatsomeEgyptiansareplanninga100,000peopleanti-governmentprotest．

A．tooverhear

B．tohaveoverheard

C．havingoverheard

D．tobeoverheard参考答案：B略19.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe______byMary,soitmustbehers.

A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Ahappyfamilylifedoesn'thappenbychance.Itisaresultfromhusbandandwifewhocarefullyanddiligentlycreate

a

homewherethereislove,respect,forgiveness,patience,serviceandselflessness.36．

Theloveofhusbandandwifemakestheirunionlastforever;theloveofparentsforchildrenenablesthemtofeelsafeintheworld;theloveofchildrenforparentslightenstheburdenthattheparentsbear;andtheloveamongchildrenreducesquarrelsandfights.Acouplewhorespecteachotherneverblametheirspouse（配偶）.Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem.

37．Forgivenesscannotbeignoredeither.Conflictsoftenariseinafamilybuttheycanbesettledrightaway.Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive.

38_．39．

Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.40．

Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.Childrenlearnsimpleactsofservicebygivingtheirparentsaglassofwater,andacoupleserveeachotherbytakingcareoffamilymembers.A。Liveinharmony.B.Loveisthegreatestofallvirtues.C.Ifthereisrespect,therewillbeencouragingwords.D.Ⅱthereisforgiveness,therewillbenoangerormisunderstanding.E.Beingpatientisdifficult,especiallyforparentswithbabiesorteenagers.F.Ifyoudosomethingwrong,youmustmakeanapology.G.Thebestserviceisalwaysfoundwithinthewallsofhomes.参考答案：36-40．BCDEG37．C根据上文提到Heorshedoesn'tthinkmuchaboutherorhisweaknessesbuthelpsherorhimovercomethem他不会贬低他的缺点但会帮他克服他们，故选C如果这有尊重的话，那一定是鼓励的话语。38．D根据上文提到Theonewhoisatfaultshouldimmediatelyaskforforgivenessandtheothershouldchoosetoforgive如果犯错的一方寻求原谅，另一方应该选择原谅，故选D如果选择原谅，就没有愤怒和误解了。39．E根据下文提到Ifthereispatienceinthefamily,angerwillbecontrolledandtherewillbepeaceandharmony.如果家庭中存在耐心的话，愤怒就可以控制，就会和平和宁静，故选E耐心是很困难的，尤其是对于有孩子的家长来说。40．G根据下文提到Smallactsofserviceinafamilymakepeople'sheartsglad.一个小小的帮助举动可以让家人感到高兴，故选G在家庭中可以找到善举。三、阅读理解21.Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpoverty(贫穷)isundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.Somehomelesspeoplearementallyillandhavenoonetolookafterthem.Someareyoungpeoplewho,foronereasonoranother,havelefthomeandhavenowheretolive.Manyofthemhavehadaseriousdisagreementwiththeirparentsandhavelefthome,choosingtogotoacityandliveonthestreets.Sometimestheyhavetakensuchactionbecausetheyhavebeenunabletogetonwithastep-parent.Manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive,butmanyofthegeneralpublicrefusetogiveanythingtobeggars.Oftentheyaremovedonbythepolice,beingaccused(指控),whetherrightlyorwrongly,offorcefulbegging.Therearemanywhodisrespecthomelesspeople.Somecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhich