上海扬波中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

上海扬波中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingtheteacher_______theclassroom,theboypretended_______thetext.A.walkingin;toread

B.comingin;readingC.entering;tobereading

D.enteredfor;tohaveread参考答案：C解析：seesb.doing“看到某人做某事”，pretendtobedoing“假装正在做某事”。2.YourofficewaslockedwhenIgottherethismorning.

I_____forthemeeting.A.amleaving

B.wasleaving

C.haveleft

D.hadalreadyleft参考答案：D3.Itwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_____hespenthischildhood.A.it;that

B.that;where

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：C4.---Canyouhelpmewiththetext?---Sorry,TherearesomanynewwordsthatIcan______understandit.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：——你能帮我复习课文吗?——对不起，有这么多生词，我几乎听不懂。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly差不多；C.clearly明显地；D.easily容易地。根据句意故选A。5.—Anumberofpeople______learningEnglishnowadays.

—Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C6.Tomwastheonlyonewho_________theearthquakeinhisvillage,andthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.A.experienced

B.escaped

C.survived

D.suffered参考答案：C7.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.

A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from参考答案：

A解析：本题考察动词differ的用法。表示“与…不同”时，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在发音方面”。8.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

参考答案：D略9.TheboyknowslittleEnglishand

．

A．sodoI

B．neitherdoI

C．soamI

D．neitheramI参考答案：B10.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling参考答案：C11.Theywerearguing_____eachother_____thecauseofSARS．

A.about;with

B.to;about

C.with;to

D.with;about参考答案：D略12.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itspriceB.ofwhichprice

C.thepricesofwhichD.whoseprice参考答案：D13.Tryand__________abit;lifeisn’tthatbad!A.cheerup

B.comeup

C.lookup

D.putup参考答案：A略14.Stevenshowedfourbooks

werewrittenbyJ.K.tohisclassmates.A.who B.which C.what D.whom参考答案：B15.______theboyhasalreadycorrectedhismistake,weshouldnotpunishhimanymore.A.Since

B.Until

C.Unless

D.Although参考答案：A16.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．atpresent参考答案：B17.Thepersoninchargeofthemeetingaskedthepeoplepresenttosit______togetherandlisten_______.A.closely;close

B.close;closely

C.close;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B18.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked参考答案：A19.________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A．Soonerorlater

B．HereandthereC．Nowandthen

D．Believeitornot参考答案：D[句意：说来你也许不信(believeitornot)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。soonerorlater“迟旱”；here

andthere“到处”；nowandthen“时而”。]二、新的题型20.Teenshaveabusymorningscheduleastheyneedtowakeupandgetmovingveryearlyinordertocatchabusandgettoschoolbytherequiredtime.Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.___46___Whenateenfallsasleepinclass,twothingshappen:he/shemisseswhatisbeingtaughtandhe/shelosestherespectfortheteacher.He/Shemayalsoreceiveaconsequencefromtheschool,dependingontheclassroomdisciplinepolicy.___47___Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:*Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.Thisisneverbeanylaterthan10p.m.andpreferably9p.m.____48____Softmusiccanbeonandusedtohelpcalmyourteen.*Helpyourteendevelopanight-timeroutinethatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.____49____Turningoffthecomputeranddisconnectingfromfriendsandtheexcitementofthedayanhourbeforebedtimewillalsohelpyourteenrelax.*____50____Thiswillreinforce（增强）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.A.Takingabathandreadingaretwoactivitiesthatworkwell.B.What’sworse,theymayevenfallasleepinclass.C.Allofthesethingsaffectyourteen’sacademicsuccessandcanbeavoided.D.“Lightsout”meansthecomputer,television,lightsandcellphoneshouldbeoff.E.Whileyourteenkeepshis/hergoalsinlinewithyourexpectations,he/shemayhavehis/herowngoals.F.Setagoodexampleandshowhim/heryourloveforlearning.G.Pointoutthepositivesafteryourteenhashadagoodnight’srest.参考答案：46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.G本文主要讲述了在上学期间，一些青少年在课上睡觉，这对他们的学业有不好的影响。为了防止青少年上课睡觉，作者提出了几点建议。46.从前面的句子：Thismeansteensneedtogettheirrestthenightbeforeortheywillbetootiredtolearnanythingatschool.可知更糟糕的是他们上课会睡觉。选Ｂ。47.从后面的句子：Topreventyourteenfrombeingsleepyinclass,trythesethreetips:可知这些会i影响孩子的学习，是可以避免的。选Ｃ。48.从前面的句子：Setatimefor“lightsout”onschoolnights.可知lightout是指电视和电脑都应该关掉。选Ｄ。49.从前面的句子：thatinvolvesactivitiesthatslowthemdownfortheendoftheday.可知洗澡和阅读是两个有效的活动，选Ａ50.从后面的句子：Thiswillreinforce（增强）whatitfeelsliketoberestedandcapableofaccomplishingwhathe/shewants.可知在孩子睡了一晚好觉后，指出积极的方面。选Ｇ。【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。三、阅读理解21.Despitetheirname,theWantFamilydon’twantmuch.Theywantenoughmoneyforanicehouseandaholidayeveryyear.Buttheydon’twanttobemillionaires.Theywanttodowellattheirjobs.Buttheydon’twanttobethebigboss.Theydowanttospendtimeimprovingtheirgarden,visitingtheirfamiliesandtakingtheirtwokids,NicolasandLeuan,toMcDonald’sforlunch.Buttheydon’twanttobefamous.

TheWantsjustwanttobenormal.That’swhytheyarefamous.TheyhavebeenselectedasthemostnormalfamilyinBritain.Afterasix-monthsearchforthemostordinaryfamilyinBritain,theWantswereselectedfromhundredsofapplicants.

Johnwantsajobinmarketingforafoodcompany.Clairehasapart-timejobrentingoutchildren’splayequipment.Johndoesn’tunderstandwhytheywerechosentorepresentordinaryEnglishfamilies.Howaretheynormal?Thatisnotabadquestion.NearlyeveryonedoessomeofthethingsthattheWantsdo.Butveryfewpeopledoallofthem.TherehavebeengreatchangesinthesocialstructureofBritishlife.ItisbecomingmorecommonforpeopletohavechildrenwhentheyareolderthantheWants,andtohaveonechildinsteadoftwo.Ahouseholdwithtwochildrenmaybeheadedbyasingleparent,usuallythemother.Orperhapsdadandmumarestilltogether,butnotmarried.Ormaybedadandmumaremarried.Dadgoesouttoworkandmumstaysathomeandlooksafterthekids.Theyhavetraditionalvalues――Everyweekendthewholefamilygoestochurch.“Whatwehavehereisnotanaveragefamily,butatraditionalfamily,”saysCaryCooper,professorofphilosophyatLancasterUniversity.“Thereisnosuchthingasanormalfamilyanymore,inthewaytherewas20or30yearsago.OfcoursetheWantsexist,butforwhatdoweneedtocelebratethem?”Perhapsbecausewethinknormalfamiliesareanendangeredspecies.Examplesofthemhavetobepreserved（保护）toshowfuturegenerations.67.TheWantswereselectedasthemostnormalfamilyinBritainbecause__________.

A.theyrepresenttraditionalEnglishfamilies