上海松江立达中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海松江立达中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thechairmanthought_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B2._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared

B.Compare

C.Whilecomparing

D.Comparing参考答案：A3.Icamehere

toseeyou.A.special

B.specially

C.especial

D.especially参考答案：B4.Thetraininasecondsoyou’dbetternotleavehere.

A.willbeleaving B.leftC.leaving D.haveleft参考答案：A提示:inasecond表示“一会儿”,根据时间状语看出要用将来进行时态表示谓语动作将要发生。

5.There______Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubtthat

B.arenotdoubtsifC.isnodoubtthat

D.isnotdoubtif参考答案：C6.Afterstudyinginmedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.tookin

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.tookaway参考答案：C7.Theplantwas________lightanddied.A.starve

B.starvingC.starvedof

D.starvefor参考答案：C句意：那棵植物缺少光照而死了。bestarvedof“缺乏……”，符合语境。starvefor“渴望得到”。如Thesechildrenarestarvingforlove.这些孩子渴望得到爱。8.–Whichwouldyoudrink,teaorcoffee?

--______.A.I’dprefercoffeethanteaB.I’dratherdrinkteathancoffeeC.Goodidea.D.It’snicetohaveadrink.参考答案：B9.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C1.junk

A.fuel

B.product

C.spoonful

D.statue2.safety

A.

Asia

B.

season

C.

base

D.

usual.3.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.least

D.health4.master

A.perfect

B.prisoner

C.servant

D.merchant5.mankind

A.machine

B.bank

C.rank

D.language参考答案：略10.Thehealthexpertsrecommendthataperson

abalanceddiettokeepfit.

A．has

B．musthave

C．have

D．needhave参考答案：C略11.---Lilystudiesinthesameschoolwithyou.---Oh,really?I_______know.I________connectwithher.A.didn’t;would

B.don’t;would

C.don’t;will

D.didn’t;will参考答案：D12.Shefirst_____singinganddancing,butsoonlostinterestandbecameateacher.A.tookup

B.tookin

C.tookover

D.tookdown参考答案：A13.Itremains_______whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.

A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee参考答案：B14.

Themoviewesawyesterdaywasaboutalovestory_____atraintoTokyo.A.settingin

B.setin

C.setsin

D.tosetin参考答案：B15.—What_______youtogetboredwithher?—_______washerlazinessandunkindness.A.made;It

B.caused;That

C.led;It

D.got;That参考答案：C16.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing参考答案：D句意：所有的时间被被用来做实验了，他没有时间看电影。这里逗号后面是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明逗号前面不是一个句子，需要独立主格结构，由allhistime+非谓语动词构成，而allhistimer和devote是动宾关系，用过去分词，bedevotedto后面接动名词，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】独立主格结构是高考的难点，很多学生感到有困难，关键是学会分析句子成分，两句话没有连词又不是定语从句，就是独立主格结构：逻辑主语+非谓语动词/名词/adj/adv/介词短语【举一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语。其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。17. Whileeverypossiblemeans__________topreventtheairpollution,theriverinmyhometownhasstillnotbeenrestoredtoitspastbeauty. A.istried B.aretried C.hasbeentried D.havebeentried参考答案：C略18.---AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?

---_____.Imighthavetowork.

A.Thankyou

B.Soundsgreat

C.Itdepends

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C19.—Chinaisdevelopingrapidly.—Yes,tomakeourcountrymoreprosperous,weshouldfirmly

theprincipleofscientificdevelopment.

A.contributeto

B.subscribeto

C.stickto

D.turnto参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.____16____,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.___17___.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen._____18_____.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.____19____,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.____20____.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaC.WhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkD.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免在工作的时候被别人打扰的几点建议。【16题详解】上文提到在努力工作时被打扰是最麻烦的事情，下文又介绍了几点建议，因此此处是说当你想避免在工作时被打扰时，尝试一下这几种处理方法，故C项正确。【17题详解】根据本空后的“Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.”可知，告诉那个人你有很多事情待处理并和他另约时间，因此此处是说忙的时候要学会拒绝，故A项正确。【18题详解】根据本空前的“Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.”可知，当别人试图打扰你的时候，安排好时间，让他们知道你什么时候会找他们，因此此处是说让他们知道你什么时候有空很重要，本空后的“It”指的就是“让他们知道你什么时候有空”，故E项符合语境。【19题详解】根据本空前的“Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.”可知，不要在你的办公室里与他谈话，下文解释原因，因此此处是说如果你在别人的办公室里或是公共场所，找个理由回到你的工作比找借口让人离开容易得多，故B项符合语境。【20题详解】根据本空前的“Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.”可知，要充分利用办公室的门，接下来介绍的是具体做法，因此此处是说空闲的时候开着门，忙的时候关上门，G项中的“it”指代的就是前面的“door”，故G项符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，读懂空白处前后的句子是至关重要的，读懂这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性和逻辑性从选项中筛选答案，同时要特别注意空白处前后及选项中出现的代词，这些指代关系往往是解题的关键，例如本篇第3题空白处后的“It”指的就是空白处缺少的内容（让他们知道你什么时候有空）；第5题答案选项中的“it”指代的就是前面的“door”。三、阅读理解21.Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededfortheapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidates(候选人)andsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportfortheduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorinParagraph1?A.Hiscollegedegreefocusedonsomethingnotsopractical.B.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.D.Hedidn’tlikeEnglishliterature.5.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor____.A.didn’ttellhisfamilyabouthisdecisionB.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntaryworkC.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasksD.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends6.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor____.A.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltestsB.participatedinmanyinterviewsC.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntaryworkD.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates7.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’sexperiencesinNigeria?A.Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.B.Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.C.He