上海新古北中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海新古北中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting参考答案：A2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted参考答案：B考查动词的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被选为哈佛大学371年历史上的首位女校长。appoint意为“任命，委派”，符合句意。故选B。appeal意为“有吸引力”；attach意为“附上”；adopt意为“收养”。3.______________wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.If;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

参考答案：C4.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced参考答案：B5.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：C7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout参考答案：C8._____wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise.A.What;what

B.It;which

C.As;that

D.It;that参考答案：D9.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned参考答案：B10.Thiskindofmedicinecannotbewidelyusedbecauseithasnotbeen______onhumanyet.

A.triedout

B.testedout

C.experimentedout

D.inspectedout参考答案：A11.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill

toyounexttime.A.turnitup

B.makeitup

C.pickitup

D.setitup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：非常抱歉这次我拒绝了你，但是我保证下次一定会补偿你的。A.turnitup开大，调高（音量等）；B.makeitup构成，弥补；C.pickitup拿起，举起，（偶然）得到，学会；D.setitup建立，开办。分析语境可知，故选B。12.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat参考答案：C13._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting参考答案：A14..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略15.Whenwillthegovernment______itspositiononequalpayforequalworkforwoman?

A.arrange

B.attract C.clarify D.divide参考答案：C16.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving参考答案：A考点：考查不定式的被动形式。17.Theelectriclibrarymadeitpossibleforteacherstohave____toalargeamountofinformationonline

A.way

B.method

C.access

D.means参考答案：C18.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic参考答案：B略二、单词拼写1.

Overchargingisanotherproblemthatcanmakebatteriesheatupquickly.Fortunately,mostbatteriesaredesignedtobeabletoa__________stopchargingoncetheyarefullycharged.2.

There

was

a

deep-rooted

racial

p___________long

before

the

two

countries

becamerivalsandwentintowar.3.

Eachi___________anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.4.

An

a_________crimeorunlawfulactionisanunsuccessfulefforttocommitthecrimeoraction.5.

Passengersp__________andescapedinterrorasarush-hoursubwaycaughtfireatOxfordCircusstationwithchokingsmokefillingthecarriages.6.

Uponwinningtheelection,DonaldTrumpa__________RexTillerson,theformerchairmanofExxonMobil,asthesecretaryofUS.7.

Flood-hitvictimscomplainedthatsoldiersstolefoodandpersonalpossessionsfromthemanddemandedbribesine_____________forfoodorshelter.8.

Yourwatchisstillunderg__________sothemanufacturerswillrepairit.

9.

Theescapeeloweredhisheadandhurriedalongthepavement,d_________avoidingeyecontactwithpassers-byincaseofbeingspotted.10.

Vitaminsshouldn’tbeusedasas______________forahealthydiet.参考答案：1.automatically

2.prejudice

3.individual

4.attempted5.panicked

6.appointed

7.exchange

8.guarantee

9.desperately

10.substitute三、阅读理解20.

Whenyoupracticereadingwithpassagesshorterthanbooklength,donottrytotakeineachwordseparately,oneaftertheother.Itismuchmoredifficulttograspthebroadthemeofthepassagethisway,andyouwillalsogetthestuckonindividualwordswhichmaynotbelyessentialtoageneralunderstandingofthepassage.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughthepassageveryquicklyfirsttogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Titles,paragraphheadingsandemphasizedwordscanbeagreathelpingettingthisskeletonoutlineofthepassage.Itissurprisinghowmanypeopledonotreadtitles,introductionsorparagraphheadings.Canyou,withoutlookingback,rememberthetitleofthispassageandtheheadingofthisparagraph?

Mostparagraphsofapassageorchapterhavea'topicsentence'whichexpressesthecentralidea.Theremainingsentencesexpandorsupportthatidea.Ithasbeenestimatedthatbetween50%and90%ofallexpositive（说明的）paragraphsinEnglishhavethetopicsentencefirst.Alwayspayspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceofaparagraph,itismostlikelytogiveyouthemainidea.

Sometimes,though,thefirstsentenceintheparagraphdoesnothavethefeelof'mainidea'sentence.Itdoesnotseemtogiveusenoughnewinformationtojustifyaparagraph.Thenextmostlikelyplacetolookforthetopicsentenceisthelastsentenceoftheparagraph.

Rememberthattheopeningandclosingparagraphsofapassageorchapterareparticularlyimportant.Theopeningparagraphsuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whiletheclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence（精髓）.56.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughapassagequicklyfirst____________.A.atabout315w.p.m.（wordsperminute）B.togetthegeneralideaofeachparagraphC.sothatyoucantakeineachworkseparatelyD.tomakesureyougettotheendatleastonce57.ThetopicsentenceofanexpositoryparagraphinEnglish_____________.A.usuallycomesinthemiddleB.ismostlikelytobefoundattheen