上海张江中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海张江中学2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Judgingfromhis______expression,thisproblemmustbequite______.A．puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzled;puzzling参考答案：D2..Iwasusedtothe_____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsareexplainedbothinEnglishandChinese.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

参考答案：B略3.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentEnglish．A．putout

B．pickedout

C．brokeout

D．stoodout参考答案：D4.TheclassicalChinesefolkmusic________awaveofhomesicknessamongtheoverseasstudents.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setabout D.seton参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。setout动身，启程，开始做某事；setoff出发，使爆炸，引起；setabout开始做某事；seton突然袭击。句意：中国经典民歌在引起了留学生的思乡情感。根据句意可知选B。5.I’mfeelingmost___________today.I’veneverhad____________today.A.bored;boringasadayas

B.bored;asboringadayasC.boring;asaboringdayas

D.boring;asaboringas参考答案：B6.Itisrequiredthatwe________everythingreadytonight.A.hadgotB.havegotC.gotD.get参考答案：D7.Nowthatyou’vegotsofarwiththework,you

finishitaswell.

A．should

B．haveto

C．must

D．might参考答案：D8.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.won’tsmile

D.didn’tsmile参考答案：A9.Joanna_________herQQyesterday,orshewouldhavecometothepartylastnight.A.mustn’thaveopened

B.shouldn’thaveopenedC.couldn’thaveopened

D.needn’thaveopened

参考答案：25、【答案】C考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意为：约翰娜昨天可能没有开QQ，否则她昨晚就来参加聚会了。根据句子意思和结构,考查对过去情况的否定判断的运用，couldn’t“不可能”，故选C。

【解析】10.—I’vegivenout.Ican’trunanyfarther.

—________,David.Youcanmakeit.A.Noworry B.Comeon C.Noproblem D.That’simpossible参考答案：【答案】略11.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need参考答案：C12.Ifyou’reinFlorence,Italyandseeamanonaladder________thedustoffstatuesandbuildings,don’tworry.It’sjustAlessandroRicci________materialforhisfamoussmogpainting.A.wipe;accumulating B.towipe;toaccumulate C.wiping;gathering D.wipes;togather参考答案：C13.—Didshesaysomethinginthelecturethat_____you?

---Notreally.ActuallyIfeltsleepyoverhisspeech. A.appliedto

B.attachedto

C.referredto

D.参考答案：D14.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel___peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.

A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略15.Hissisterlefthomein2008,and_____since.A.hasnotbeenheardof

B.hadnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof参考答案：A16.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven参考答案：A17.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(雾霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.A.practice B.sense

C.rule D.goal.参考答案：B18.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略19.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Agreatmanypeoplearedisappointedbecauseofunrealisticexpectations.Walkinguptoadepartmentstore’sclothcounter,a(n)

1

youngwomansaid,“Iwanttobuythismaterialforanewdress.Howmuchdoesitcost?”“Onlyone

2

peryard,”repliedthesmirking(自鸣得意的)maleclerk.Nottobetakenbackbythefunnywords,thewomansaid,”That’sfine!I’lltaketenyards.”With

3

writtenalloverhisface,theclerk

4

measuredoutandwrappedthecloth,thenhelditoutteasingly,

5

forwardtoreceivehis“

6

”.Thewomangotthepackagequicklyfromtheclerkandpointedtoalittleoldmanstandingbesideher.“Grandpawillpaythebillinsteadofme,”she

7

.Hewasnodoubtdisappointed.Butinthecourseofliving,manypeopleare

8

whenothersdonot

9

theirexpectations.Inordertobehappy,someexpectationsmustbedropped.Thesethreeparticular

10

andunhealthyexpectationsaresomeofthemaincauses:

1.Expecttoomuch

11

.Whenotherssay,“Thankyou,”orinanywaytoshowtheirgratitude,behappy.Itisagift!

2.Expectotherstomakeyouhappy.Theysimplycannotdothat.Makeyourselfhappyand

12

yourjoywithothers.

3.Expectnottobe

13

.Attimes,peoplewillsimplynotcomethroughforyouinthewayyouneed.

14

themandmoveon.Getridofthesethreeunrealisticexpectationsandyoucanbegintoexpectmore

15

rightaway!

1.A.trickyB.attractive

C.uglyD.generous

2.A.kissB.payC.dollar

D.cent

3.A.happinessB.enjoyment

C.expectationD.courage

4.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously

5.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking

6.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money

7.A.smiledB.begged

C.wavedD.thought

8.A.encouragedB.disappointed

C.annoyedD.surprised

9.A.liveuptoB.goagainstC.gowithout

D.hopefor10.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic11.A.profitB.kissC.appreciationD.disappointment12.A.spareB.shareC.make

D.control13.A.putdownB.letdownC.takendownD.throwndown14.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise15.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride参考答案：BACAC

BABAD

CBBAA21.OnedayIoverheardmymomtalkaboutafamilywhoseworkschedulesoverlapped(重叠),leavingnoonetowatchtheirtwochildren.Uponhearingtheir___21___,Idecidedtohelpthis___22___outbybabysitting(当临时保姆).Ifinallycontinuedwithitduetothe___23___Iobtained.Forexample,onthefirstday,whilewewereplayingoutside,theneighborhoodkids___24___playingontheswings.I___25___cameupwiththesolutionofrock-paper-scissors:thekidswho___26___swungfirst.I___27___Ihadtheabilitytochangeanegativesituationintoanenjoyable___28___forthechildren.Thetwochildren___29___mehowcreativitycancomefromthe___30___things,withimaginationbeingtheonlytoolneeded.Weturnedplatesintomasksandthebackyardintoamedieval(中世纪的)castle.Theyalsotaughtmethingscan’talwaysbe___31___andsometimesthingscangetmessybutyoucanalwayscleanamessup.I___32___moreaboutmyselfeachofthefourtimesaweekIspentatthehouseholdthanIcouldhave___33___.Icontinuedbabysittingthroughoutmyhighschool___34___thebondI’dformedwiththechildrenandthe___35___I’dfeltIwasmakingintheirfamily.Itwas___36___towatchthekids___37___andlearnfromthingsIwasabletoinstill(灌输)inthem.Aftertheswingargument,whenevera___38___neededasolution,thekidswoulddorock-paper-scissors.I’llnever___39___thelifetimeskillsIobtainedfromtheexperiencethathas___40___meintothepersonIamtoday.21.A.vacation

B.accident

C.application

D.situation22.A.

B.family

C.friend

D.mother23.A.prizes

B.surprises

C.gifts

D.lessons24.A.focusedon

B.waitedfor

C.arguedover

D.thoughtabout25.A.quickly

B.patiently

C.casually

D.hardly26.A.competed

B.won

C.tried

D.stopped27.A.realized

B.expected

C.remembered

D.agreed28.A.game

B.holiday

C.party

D.trip29.A.shocked

B.embarrassed

C.convinced

D.taught30.A.dullest

B.craziest

C.simplest

D.cheapest31.A.complex

B.perfect

C.obvious

D.new32.A.wrote

B.talked

C.worried

D.learned33.A.insisted

B.afforded

C.claimed

D.imagined34.A.exceptfor

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.asfor35.A.demand

B.fortune

C.decision

D.difference36.A.confusing

B.rewarding

C.challenging

D.disappointing37.A.smile

B.survive

C.grow

D.graduate38.A.conflict

B.mystery

C.subject

D.trick39.A.doubt

B.forget

C.believe

D.regret40.A.shaped

B.fooled

C.reasoned

D.followed参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己帮别人照看孩子并从中学了很多的经历。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.vacation

假期；

B.accident

事故；

C.application

申请；

D.situation情况。句意：听到这种情况，我决定去帮忙。根据上文作者听到妈妈提到有个人的家的孩子没人照看可知，作者听到了他们的情况，故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.亲戚；

B.family家人；

C.friend

朋友；

D.mother妈妈。结合上文提到的family可知，我想去帮助这家人，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.prizes

奖励；B.surprises吃惊；

C.gifts礼物；

D.lessons经验（教训）。根据下文提到作者学到了什么，可推测出此处是指我收获了一些东西，故选D。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.focusedon

专注于；

B.waitedfor

等候；

C.arguedover争论；

D.thoughtabout思考。结合下文作者想出来石头剪子布的办法，可知，孩子们是在争抢着玩荡秋千，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quickly很快；

B.patiently

耐心地；

C.casually

随便地；

D.hardly几乎不。句意：我很快提出了用石头剪子布的办法来决定谁第一个荡秋千。结合上下文和句意可知，选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.competed

竞争；

B.won

赢；

C.tried

尝试；

D.stopped停止。结合上文可知，是谁赢了谁先玩，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.realized

意识到；

B.expected

期待；

C.remembered

记得；

D.agreed同意。结合上文作者轻而易举的解决了孩子们的争端可知，作者是意识到自己有把消极的情况化为孩子们喜欢的游戏的能力，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.game

游戏；

B.holiday假期；

C.party

聚会；

D.trip旅行。结合上文语境，孩子们是在玩荡秋千，可知此处作者是想表达让孩子们游戏玩的愉快，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shocked

使震惊；

B.embarrassed

使尴尬；C.convinced

使信服；

D.taught

教。根据上文他帮孩子们解决了问题，同时也学到了东西，可知此处是两个孩子教会了作者……，故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dullest

最迟炖的；B.craziest

最疯狂的；

C.simplest最简单的；

D.cheapest最便宜的。结合上文作者是用剪刀石头布的方法从帮助孩子解决荡秋千的问题，可知，作者是想表达创造力是从简单的事情中产生的，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.complex

复杂的；

B.perfect

完美的；

C.obvious明显的；

D.new新的。结合上文，他们把院子弄的特别乱和下文要清理它们，可知，此句要表达他们也教会了我事情不是总是完美的，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wrote

写；

B.talked

谈话；

C.worried

担忧；

D.learned学到。句意：我在这一家的一周的四次里对自己的了解比我想象的要多。结合上下文可知，作者是对自己了解了更多，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.insisted

坚持；

B.afforded

给予；

C.claimed

声称；

D.imagined想象。结合上文语境和四个选项可知，作者从帮助孩子中学到了比他想象的要多的东西，故选D。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.exceptfor

除了；

B.becauseof

因为；

C.insteadof

代替；

D.asfor至于。根据上文可知，在我的整个高中阶段，我继续照看孩子是因为我和孩子们建立了纽带，故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.demand

要求；

B.fortune

命运；

C.decision决定；

D.difference不同。根据上文，我继续照看孩子是因为我和他们建立的纽带及下文中提到的作者对孩子们的影响，短语makeadifference产生影响，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confusing

困惑的；

B.rewarding值得的；

C.challenging

挑战的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据下文作者看到孩子们学了我给他们灌输的，可知作者是觉得值得的，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smile

微笑；

B.survive

幸存；

C.grow

成长；

D.graduate毕业。结合上下文，此处应该是作者看到孩子们成长感到付出是值得的，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.conflict

冲突；

B.mystery秘密；

C.subject

科目；

D.trick诡计。上文中作者让他们用剪刀石头布来解决荡秋千的争端，因此应是指他们一遇到冲突就会采用这个办法，故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.doubt

怀疑；

B.forget

忘记；

C.believe

相信；

D.regret

遗憾。结合上文和四个选项，此处要表达我永远不会忘记我从这次经历中所获得的，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shaped

形成，

B.fooled

愚弄；

C.reasoned原因；

D.followed跟随。结合本文作者所描述的经历可知，这些经历使我成了今天的我，故选A。三、阅读理解22.Asconfusiondisappeared,wefoundfreedom,time,andenergytodomoreofwhatwelove.Westartedhikingmoreandaddedweekendandweeklongcampingtrips.Indoingso，werealizedmoreandmorebenefitsofbeingoutdoors.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsfrombeingoutsidemaybeprettyobviousatfirst,buttherearemorethanIrealized.StudieshaveshownthatbesidesthevitaminDintake,beingoutsidecanevenreducerecoveryandhealingtime.Activityoutdoorscanalsohaveahigherfitnessbenefitthanexercisedoneindoors.Awalkinthewoodsorevenjustaquicktriptoaparkcanhelpreduceanxiety,improveshort-termmemoryandreducementaltiredness.AnytimeIneedaboostinmymood,spendingevenfiveminutesinthesunshinewillhelp.Imaginethebenefitswereceivefromspendinganentiredayorevenmoreoutdoors.AsI’vemadeitmypreferencetobeoutdoors,Ifindmyselfinspiredandexcitedaboutlife.Manypeopleclaimthattheirbestideascometothemintheshower.Ihavehadthesamehappenwheninnature.Mycreativity,confidence,andfocusallincreaseafterahikeoraweekendspentcamping.Inbetweenmymygenerationandthegenerationofmychildren,therehasbeenanextremedecreaseintheamountoftimekidsarespendingmoretimeindoorsthaneverbeforeandsharesshockingstatisticsofhowlittletimekidsgetoutVShoursofscreentimeeachday.Thishasgivenrisetomanynegativeconsequencessuchaspoorerphysicalandmentalhealth.However,asmentionedpreviously,allthebenefitsweasadultscanreceivefromtimespentoutdoors,itisevenbetterforourkids.Itisclearthattimeinnatureisgoodforbothadultsandchildren.5.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.itisnecessarytotakeinmorevitaminDB.beingoutsidehelpsusgetwellsoonerC.indoorexerciseiskindofharmfultohealthD.keepingfitisveryimportantforchildren6.Howdoestheauthorgiveadvicetoreaders?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bypresentinghispersonalexperience.C.Bygivingwarnings.D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.7.Whendoestheauthorhavehisbestideas?A.Whenheishavingashower.B.Whenheiswiththekids.C.Whenheisinnature.D.Whenhecomesbackfromwork.8.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theauthorisanexpertinphysicalhealth.B.Theauthorisstrictwithhischildren.C.Manychildrenstillprefertostayindoors.D.Mostparentsignorethevalueofbeingoutdoors.参考答案：5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C23.Themanfromthetelephonedepartmentgotoffthebus,andmadehiswaytotheteastall,wipingthesweatoffhishead,face,thenslippinghishandkerchiefunderhisshirttowipehisneckandback.Itwasayearagothatthephonelinehadbeeninstalled,sixmonthslatermenfromthepublicworksdepartmenthadcometoputupthephonebooth—aneatbox-likestructure,withaglasswindow,andwoodenledges,yellowincolour.Anddaysafterthat,apainterhadtakenanentiredaytocolourinbroad,blackbrushstrokes,thewords:STDBooth,localandSTDallowded.Noonecouldtellthatthelastwordhadbeenmisspelled.Besides,hehadtakentheentireday.Afterhehadacupoftea,heleft,wavingcheerfully.Andnowmonthslater,someoneelsewashereagain.Everyonewatchedthemanashesatonthebench.Noonesaidaword,andsoonthesoundofhimslurpinghisteafilledthehotafternoon.Afewleavesfell,heavyintheheat,andsometimesacarpassed,onitswaytothemaincityfartheraway.Whenthemanhadfinished,hetriedtopaybuttheteashopownerwhosatbehindhissteamingkettleandthewashedupturnedcups,wavedhimaway.“Youareourguesthere.”Sothemantookhishandkerchiefoutagainandwipedhisface.Theycrowdedaroundhimasheshuthimselfupinthephonebooth.Whenthechildrenpressedtheirnoseagainsttheglass,heshooedthemaway,ashetookoutashinyblackinstrumentandplaceditonthenarrowshelf,Asighofsatisfactionpassedthrougheveryonethatsoonchangedtoanexcitedyella5theysawhimdialanumber,pressingafingerintotheringeddialerofthephoneandlettingitgoallthewayinahalf-circle.Awhilelater,theyhearhimsayintothemouthpiece,“Hello.”“Hello,”thechildrenaroundtheboothtookupthecry,theteashopownerbrokeintoasmileandthemenwaitingforabussmiledandsaidhellotoeachother.Thesadhu(印度的僧人)whosatunderthebanyantreenoddedwisely.Asthesoundcarried,morehelloswereheard.Thewomenwinnowinggraingiggledastheytriedthewordtentatively,theshepherdsfeedingtheirflockscalledouttotheirsheep,laughingastheyusedtheword.“It’sabigoccasion,”saidtheheadman,inanawed(敬畏的)voice.“Itis.”agreedthosearoundhim.Thetelephonemanemergedandhandedoverasmallchitofpapertotheheadman.“Thisisthetelephonenumber.”Theheadmanlookedatitrespectfullyasifitwereamantra(符咒).Theothersaroundhimreadoutthenumbersslowly,digit-by-digit.Thetelephonemanwasnowtootiredtonoticethecheeringaroundhim.Heknewh