上海市奉贤区实验中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

上海市奉贤区实验中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Signsof“BusOnly,7:00-9:00,16:30-18:30”arepaintedinwhitetopreventvehiclesfromusingthebus_______duringrushhourseveryday.A.lanes B.pavement C.system D.station参考答案：A考查名词词义辨析。lane车道；pavement人行道；system系统，体系；station站，站点。句意：写有“上午七点至九点，下午四点半至六点半之间，只允许公共汽车通行”的标志牌被漆成了白色，目的是阻止车辆在每天的交通高峰期间使用公共汽车车道。由句意可知，A选项切题。2.—whydoyoulooksoupset?—Therearesomanytroublesomeproblems___________.A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettledC.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled参考答案：C试题分析：句意：---为什么你看上去这么伤心？---有这么多麻烦问题去处理。首先是考察非谓语动词,remaining…可以理解为“表示伴随”的定语，表示“仍旧还存在”修饰名词problems，tobesettled为“不定式的被动用法”表示“将要被解决”,经常靠的类似题目还有Itremainstobeseen．故选C。3.---Ihavestudiedgrowingplantsasoneofmyinterests.ShallImakesomesuggestion?

---______.A.Gorightahead

B.Youwillmakeit.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：A略4.----Tankyousomuch!HowcanIrepayyouforyourkindness?

----______.Itwasnothing.

A.Nevermind.

B.Forgetit.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Betternot.参考答案：B5.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A．how

B．which

C．that

D．where参考答案：C[考查强调句型。本句强调作状语的介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver，还原后是MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhoodalongtheMississippiRiver.。]6.AlthoughItriedmybesttoconvincethem_____theimportanceandurgencyoftheoperation,thedoctorswerenotconvinced______itimmediately.

A.with;toperform

B.of;doing

C.on;todo

D.of;toperform参考答案：D7.—Wheredidyouspendyousummerholidays?—Ididn’tgoanywhere,becauseIwouldn’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymum_______illA.was

B.be

C.being

D.tobe参考答案：C8.Ihavemanyfriends,

somearebusinessmen.

A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.fromthat

D.ofwhom参考答案：D9.Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwasalreadybehind______.

Asituation

B

speed

C

service

D

schedule.参考答案：D10.Theyoungengineerwas________agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsforthedevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.rewarded

C.applied

D.accepted参考答案：A11.When______ifhehadanyideaofwhatthenovelwasabout,Jackjustkeptsilent.A.asking

B.askedC.toask

D.beingasked

参考答案：B12.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold参考答案：C13.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what参考答案：B14.Theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.

A.hitting.

B.hit.

C.hitted.

D.tohit参考答案：B15.Sometimesyourfriends’opinionsare_______,soyou’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyoudoanimportantthing.A.impressive

B.active

C.attractive

D.subjective参考答案：D16.Whichfoodiscalled________food,milk,sugarorbeans?A.energy-given

B.body-building

C.energetic

D.protection参考答案：B17.Mr.Smith______thegrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.waswriting B.haswritten C.hasbeenwriting D.hasbeenwritten参考答案：C18.Don’tworry!I’ll

myworkscheduleuntilIfinishalltheworksuccessfully.A.leadto

B.insiston

C.stickto

D.watchover参考答案：C二、短文改错19.根据短文内容，从下框A～F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.WhyarehabitssoimportantC.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsD.ImproveyourlifeE.YoucandoitF.ActionplanThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.16．________________________________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.17．_________________________________There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.18．__________________________________

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteispoisonousanddestroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.Thesameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygoodformyhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”19．____________________________________It’snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativehabits.Writedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetridof.Foreachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodevelopthenewhabit.Foreachnegativehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou’renotgoingtotakeinthenextweeks.Herearesomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess:exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,etc..Herearesomenegativehabitstogetridof:gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc..20．____________________________________Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageandcommitment.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.参考答案：BCAFE三、阅读理解20.(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusetts’highestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport．Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudge’sdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸机)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleigh’saunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保释)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirl’sbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleigh—butshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,”AvretttoldAlfonsi．“Beingkeptalivelikethat,it’snotalife.”ThestateDepartmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative（植物人状态的）state．AndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleigh’sdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycan’tdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconnected．Theyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriend．JasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhethershelivesordies.76．CBS/AParemostprobably___________.A．twonewsreporters

B．anewspaperandanewsreporterC．anewsagencyandanewspaper

D．twonewsagencies77．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?a．Haleighwasadoptedbyheraunt．b．Haleighbecamecomatose.c．Haleighwaskickedandbeatenbadlyd．Haleigh’sauntdied.e．Haleighwasputintohospitalf．Haleigh’sbiologicalmotherleftherA．c,e,b,f,a,d

B．f,a,c,b,e,d

C．b,c,a,f,d,e

D．b,c,e,f,a,d78．WhydidHaleigh’sstepfatherdemandthatherlifesupportnotberemoved?A．Becausehemightbeaccusedofmurderifshedied.B．Becauseshemightbecomatoseifthelifesupportwasremoved.C．BecauseHaleigh’sbiologicalmotherhopessotoo.D．BecausehehopesthatHaleighwilllivewithhim.79．Theunderlinedword“defacto”mostprobablymeans___________.A．existinginfact

B．thesecond

C．theonlyexisting

D．admittedbylaw80．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A．thestepfatherofagirl

B．theadoptivemotherofagirlC．agirlbeatennearlytodeath

D．ajuvenilecourtjudge’sdecision参考答案：76.D77.B78.A79.A80.C【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。21.Atelescope,calledGaia,isbeingdesignedbyastronomersinEurope,anditcouldn’tbemoredifferentfromPan-STARRS,whichisanothertelescopebeingdesigned.WhilePan-STARRSwillbelookingforasteroids(小行星)andcometsheadedforEarth,Gaiawillbelookingatourentiregalaxy(银河系).GaiaisdesignedtodrawamapoftheMilkyWay,ourhomegalaxy.Justasamapofyourtowngivesyouapictureofwherethingsarelocated,Gaia’smapofthegalaxywilltellastronomerswherethestarsare.Overfiveyears,Gaiawillobserve(观察)aboutabillionstarsandotherobjectsinourgalaxy.Eachobjectwillbeobservedabout70times.Gaiawillbesentintospaceconnectedtoarocket.Itcontainstwotelescopes,eachfocusedatadifferentangle(角度).ThesetwotelescopesactlikeGaia’s“eyes”.Thereasonwhyhumanscanseethingsin3Disthatwehavetwoeyesfocusedonthesameobject,atslightlydifferentangles.Byusingtwotelescopeslikeeyes,Gaiacanproducethefirst3Dmapofthepositionsofthestarsitviews.Gaia,whichistobesentintospace,willbeapowerfultelescope.IfyouweretouseitonEarth,forexample,youcouldstand600milesawayfromyourbestfriendsandstillgetaclearpictureoftheirhair.Gaiaisoneofmorethanadozentelescopesbeingdesignedbyscientistsrightnow.Thenextgenerationoftelescopeswillrevealnewpartsofouruniversethatwillseemsurprising.Theuniverse,withallitsplanets,starsandotherstrangeobjects,isapuzzlewithpiecesthatwecanseebyusingpowerfultelescopes.8.Howmanydifferent