上海市枫泾中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市枫泾中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Look,theman,whoistaking____leadinthecarrace,isin____possessionofthemostexpensivesportscar.A.the/the.

B.the/.

C./the.

D.the/a.参考答案：B2.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave参考答案：C略3.TheHuangguoshuWaterfallsisan________beautifulsight.A.

B.ly

C.absolution

D.absolutions参考答案：B4.Does______

matterifhecan’tarrivehereontime?

A.this

B.that

C.he

D.it参考答案：D略5.Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof______knewanythingabouttheother.A.which

B.them C.whom D.who参考答案：C略6.Therewasanimmediate_________whenthealarmsounded.Peoplefledindifferentdirections.A.surprise

B.panic

C.joy

D.wonder参考答案：B7.Time,_____correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.tobeused

D.using参考答案：B8.—Whereisyouruncle’shome?—InNewYork.Buthe

inBostonforfouryears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.hadbeenliving参考答案：C9.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly

myfriend.A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D10.---DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?---____,itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright参考答案：A略11.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon参考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多远”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。12.Smokersaremore__________tohaveaheartattackthannonsmokers.A.likely

B.possibleC.probable

D.sure参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。A.likely可能的；B.possible可能的；C.probable极可能的；D.sure确定的。句意：吸烟者比不吸烟者更可能会得心脏病。likely可以使用人作主语，possible/probable不能使用人作主语，sure不符合此处语境。故选A。13.

AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyfortheUnitedStatesduringWorldWarII,whenJews(犹太人)______inGermany.

A.hadbadlytreating

B.werebadlytreating

C.hadbeenbadlytreated

D.werebadlytreated参考答案：D14.Doctorsdoresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople______

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.prevent D.reserve参考答案：A15.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed

B.burying;destroying

C.tobury;todestroy

D.beingburied;beingdestroyed参考答案：A16.Her

appearance

is

not

______

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

/

A.suitableB.handyC.beneficialD.relevant参考答案：D17.Theplantofthiskinddoesnotgrowwellinsoils______theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan参考答案：B二、填空18.IfthepopulationoftheEarthkeepsonincreasingatitspresentrate,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresources61．(leave)tosupportlifeontheplanet.Bythemiddleofthe26stcentury,ifpresenttrendscontinue,we62．（use）upalltheoilthatdrivesourcars,forexample.Evenifscientistsdevelopnewwaysoffeedingthehumanrace,thecrowdedconditionsontheearthwillmake63．necessaryforustolookforopenspacesomewhereelse.But64．oftheotherplanetsinoursolarsystemarecapableofsupportinglifeatpresent.Onepossiblesolution65．theproblem,66．,hasrecentlybeensuggestedbyanAmericanscientist,ProfessorCarlSagan.Saganbelieves67．beforetheEarth’sresourcesare68．(complete)exhausteditwillbepossibletochangetheatmosphereofVenusandthereforecreateanewworldalmostaslargeastheEarth69．.ThedifficultyisthatVenusismuchhotterthantheEarth.70．,thereisonlyatinyamountofwaterthere.参考答案：61．left62．willhaveused63．it64．none65．to66．however67．that68．completely69．itself70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore试题分析：文章大意：如果地球上的人口仍以当前的增长率增长的话，最终地球上将没有足够的资源供给生命生长。面对人口急剧地增长，资源日益地短缺的困境，可能的途径就是其他星球寻找空间，比如金星。61．left.考查非谓语动词，leave与resources是动宾关系，应用leave的过去分词形式left做后置定语。62．willhaveused.考查将来完成时。由时间状语bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知要用将来完成时态。63．it.考查形式宾语及固定搭配。makeit+adj“使…处于…状态”。64．none.考查代词及固定搭配。But表转折，到其他地方找开放空间是重要，但是目前太阳系中除了地球没有其他星球可以支持生命。noneof“没有一个”65．to.考查固定搭配。thesolutionto“…的解决办法”，注意to在这是介词。66．however.考查连词。前一句说没有其他星球可以支持生命，结合后文知金星上还是有供给生命的水分。故这里缺少表示转折的连词。however表转折。67．that.考查宾语从句的引导词。该句是宾语从句，其引导词为that。68．completely.考查副词。completely修饰形容词exhausted,表示地球资源完全枯竭。69．itself.考查反身代词。地球本身Earthitself.70．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore.考查副词。.由语境知这里缺少个并列词，只有副词可单独运用，bessides,moreover,furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列关系。19.Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe___41___(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel___42___(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfedlessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnesses.Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome___43___fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho___44___(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains___45___therobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,___46___(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobotsthereisasmallcomputerlinked___47___a4Gnetwork.Therobotis___48___(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,___49___makescommunicating___50___(easy).Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.参考答案：41.especially

42.left

43.or

44.are/havebeen

45.how

46.Using

47.to/with

48.equipped

49.which

50.easier这篇文章主要介绍了一款新型机器人。这款机器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢复的孩子们，减少孤独感。41.考查副词。修饰形容词true，用副词，填especially。42.考查非谓语动词。they与leaveout之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，填left。43.考查固定用法。不管在家还是在医院的病床上。whetheror不管……还是，是固定用法，填or。44.考查时态。表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，填are/havebeen。45.考查语义理解。解释机器人AVI如何工作。填how。46.考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语thechild之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填Using。47.考查固定短语。在机器人的内部，有一个小型电脑和4G网络连接。linkwith与……相连接，是固定短语，所以填to/with。48.考查语态。Therobot与equip之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填equipped。49.考查定语从句。___9___makescommunicating___10___(easy).是一个定语从句，指代整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，填which。50.考查比较级。这个机器人被配备了扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这些使得交流更容易。应该用比较级，填easier。三、阅读理解20.AHongKongDisneylandparkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1-dayticketareavailable:TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12—64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3—11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100

FreeadmissionforChildagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift:★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am—10:30pm.★AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am—6:00pm.ReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelGuestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,Parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am—8:00pm.BuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeParkopeninguntilParkcloses.5.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress.B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandmainEntrance.D.AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice.6.Forayoungcouplewitha2-year-oldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast________.A.HK$499 B.HK$854 C.HK$998 D.HK$13537.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore________.A.10:30pm B.6:00pm C.5:00pm D.8:00pm参考答案：5.B

6.A

7.D试题分析:文章讲的是香港迪尼斯乐园的票价情况及购票的各种途径，表中给出了各种票的详细信息。【5题详解】D细节理解题。根据Purchase2ParkTicketsatoneofthefollowinglocationsandreceiveaFREElimited-editionDisneygift可知，在AvenueofStarsKiosks和AsiaWorld-ExpoBoxOffice两处购票可免费获得一份礼品，故选D项。【6题详解】C细节理解题。根据图表中提到可知，年轻夫妇每人付499美元，他们两岁的孩子免费，因此选C项。【7题详解】C推理判断题。根据Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmonMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays可知，周六日和公共假期的购票时间是上午九点到下午五点，故选C项。考点：广告类阅读。21.Acommunitygardenisasharedgarden.Agroupofpeoplegettogetherandshareapieceoflandfortheirgarden.Thiscouldbeanemptyplace,orsimplyoneataneighbor'shouse.Communitygardensarenotlimitedtourbanlocations.Manyruralcommunitiessharegardenspaceaswell.Somecommunitieswilldividetheirgardenintoindividualplotsandotherswillworkontheentiregardentogether.Youmayfindsomecommunitygardensonrooftops.Thisprovidesaplatformforcitycitizen,wheretheycancommunicatewithnatureevenwhentherenoyardmunitygardencanbeusedtogrowflowersandotherplantsaswellasproduce.Somecommunitygardenerschoosetoselltheirhomegrowngoods.Otherschoosetouseitthemselvesandsomedoacombinationofboth.Somecommunitygardenersdonatepartoftheirproducetolocalfoodbanks.Besides,homegrownproduceisalsomuchfresherandtastier.Whenyoubelongtoacommunitygardenitalsogivesyouachancetosocializewithyourneighbor.You'lldevelopabettersenseofinvolvementandbelonging.You'llbecommunicatingwithpeopleofsimilarinterests,aswellaspeoplewithdifferentideas.Communitygardeningoftenleadstosettingupothercommunityprojects.Itbringsasenseofachievementtoknowthatyou'vetakenapieceofwastelandandturneditintosomethingbeautiful.Theentireneighborhoodwillenjoythebenefitsofyourbardwork.Acommunitygardenisanopportunityfore