上海市月浦中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市月浦中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thebuilding

windowsarebrightatnightisourschoollibrary.A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich参考答案：C略2.Bylaw,doctorsarebanned

thekickback(回扣).A.toaccept B.tobeaccepted C.frombeingaccepted D.fromaccepting参考答案：D3.______withsomanydifficulties,wemusttryourbesttoovercometheminsteadofgivingup.A.Facing

B.Toface C.Faced

D.Havingfaced参考答案：C4.Sheheardtheterriblenoise,

broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.whichC.this

D.that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语。句意：她听到一个可怕的噪音，这个噪音让她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。AC不是定语从句的引导词。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词which指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在句中做主语，宾语。5.Accordingtoarecentresearch,thenumberofpeoplewhotaketheadultcollegeentranceexaminationis_____reducing.A.frequently B.entirely C.extremely D.gradually参考答案：D6.Ionlygetfourpounds,___whatIgetfromhome.A.include

B.includes

C.included

D.including参考答案：D略7.Areyousure_______inamillionyears?

A.whatmanwilllooklike

B.whatwillmanlooklike

C.manwilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillmanlike参考答案：略8.Whenyou'vefinishedwiththatbook，don'tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,________？A．doyouB．don'tyou

C．willyou D．won'tyou参考答案：C

9.Ourmeetingroomis______theirs.ks5uA.threetimesasbiggeras

B.biggerthanthreetimesC.threetimesasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D略34.IntheU.S.,______atipisthoughttobepolitewhenpayingthebill.A.leave

B.havingleft

C.leaving

D.beingleft参考答案：C略11.Hereceivedmanygifts,among______

__________includedmanycards.A.that;was B.which;were C.that;were D.which;was参考答案：B12.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn参考答案：D13.----Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if参考答案：A14.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：举重对青少年有好处，一些专家说，这能帮助他们变得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入语，此空格指代前面的“举重对青少年有好处”这件事。定语从句中的which可指代前面的句子，引导非限制性定语从句。因此选A。15.——

Shallwegoforapicnicthisweekend?——

.A.I’lldoso

B.It’sbeautiful

C.That’sagoodidea

D.Don’tgo参考答案：C16.IfyoulistentoEnglishprogramseveryday,I’msureyou’ll_______makeprogressinEnglish.A.frequently

B.eventually

C.fluently

D.hardly参考答案：B二、填空17.________（在……帮助下）ourPEteacher,weformedafootballteam.参考答案：Withthehelpof18.Hecompletedthetaskbyhimself,whichamazedeveryone.Hecompletedthetask________his_______,whichamazedeveryone.参考答案：on;own三、阅读理解19.Alotofteachershatedoodlers(乱写乱画的人)duringclasses．“Payattention!”Teacherswilloftenwarndoodlingstudents，surethattheymustbedaydreaming．

However,accordingtoarecentstudy,doodlingwhilelisteningtoaboringlecturehelps

concentratetheattention：

Andrade，apsychologyprofessorinEnglandaskedparticipants(参加者)tolistentoaboringlecture．Halftheparticipantsweretoldtocolor1insquaresandcirclesfreelyonapieceofpaperwhilelisteningtothelecture．Theotherhalfweren’tgivenatask．Afteritwasover,theparticipantswereaskedtoretellthelecture．

Thosegiventhedoodlingtask(color1insquaresandcircles)remembered29percentmoreinformationthanthenon-doodlers．Andradesaid．

“Ifsomeoneisdoingaboringtask，likelisteningtoadullconversation，theymaystartdaydream，”saidProfessorAndrade．

“Daydreamingdistracts(使分心)themfromthetask，resultinginpoorerperformance．A

simpletask，likedoodling，canstopthemfromdaydreamingwithoutaffectingtheirperformanceatthetask，”hesaid．

Sothenexttimeyou’redoodlingduringaclass，andyouhear“payattention”，youcantell

theteacherwithconfidencethatyou’vebeenpayingattentiontoeveryword．

60．Teachershatedoodlersbecausetheythought

．

A．doodlersarenotgoodatstudy

B．doodlersaredoingnotask

C．doodlerspaynoattentioninclass

D．doodlersarenotpolitetothem61．Accordingtothetext，itishelpfultodoodlewhen

．

A．aboringlectureisgiven

B．aninterestingstoryistold

C．watchingalongTVprogramme

D．havingaconversationwiththeteacher62．ProfessorAndra