上海市向东中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海市向东中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．

A．wrote

B．waswriting

C．hadwritten

D．havewritten参考答案：B2.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A

试题分析：考查情态动词。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.needn’t没有必要；句意：对不起，先生，我没有跟得上你，你能说慢点吗？好的。根据语境可知选A项。

3.Severallargemusicalcompaniesarereported________withmajoronlinemusicprovidersinChinaatpresentaboutchargingindividualusersformusicdownloads.A．discussing

B．todiscussC．havingdiscussed

D．tobediscussing参考答案：D考查非谓语。“据报道，某人做某事”应用句型sb.isreportedtodosth.句意：据报道，目前几家大的音乐公司正与国内主要在线音乐提供商商讨建立用户下载音乐收费的问题。根据句意，应用todo不定式的进行时表示动作正在进行。4.Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItriedto_______thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.A.share

B.realize

C.ignore

D.cause参考答案：C5.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B6.Imustdo

Ican

thosewhoarepoor.

A.what,help

B.allwhat,tohelp

C.everything,help

D.all,tohelp参考答案：D略7.Inorderto

inashorttime,theactressatealargeamountoffood

muchfatandprotein(蛋白质).

A.putonweight;contained

B.putonweight;containing

C.loseweight;containing

D.loseweight;contained参考答案：B8.It’squitewarmhere;we__________turntheheatingonyet.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C9.Theboywassittinginhischairleisurely,

inthemagazinehewasreading.A．beingabsorbed

B．absorbingC．tobeabsorbed

D．absorbed参考答案：D10.——Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday．——Iwouldrathershe

metomorrowthantoday．A．tells

B．told

C．wouldtell

D．hadtold参考答案：【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气【答案解析】B。解析：wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)，从句谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来。意为“宁愿……,还是……好些”【典型总结】wouldrather(that)sbdidsth(对现在或将来的虚拟)wouldrather(that)sbhaddonesth(过去虚拟)11.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures

airquality.

A．toimprove

B．improved

C．beingimproved

D．tobeimproved参考答案：A略12.The.culturalindustryis

tothenationaleconomy.Itisexpectedtoaccountfor10%ofourcountry'sGDPby2015.

A.valuable

B.vague

C.vital

D.valid参考答案：C略13.Theteachersinsistedthatthestudent______wrongandthathe_______A.was;punished

B.was;bepunished

C.shouldbe;waspunished

D.is;shouldpunish参考答案：B14.LiGang,apoliceofficersaidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_____heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident_____inHebeiUniversity．A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened参考答案：A15.---TheBird'sNest,isn'tit?---Yes.It's___________wevisitedduringourstayinBeijing.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.that参考答案：B解析：复合句名词性从句考点。what引导表语从句并且在从句中充当visit的宾语。很多学生选D,误以为定语从句或者没有掌握that的基本用法，that在名词性从句中只能起连接作用不充当成分。16.Anumberofforeigners______

towatchthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePRConOct.1".A.Attracted B.haveattractedC.wasattracted D.wereattracted参考答案：D【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：10月1日，一些外国人被吸引来观看中华人民共和国成立70周年纪念活动。分析句子可知，attract是谓语动词，由时间状语onOct.1可知，用一般过去时，主语foreigners与attract是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语foreigners是复数，故选D。二、填空17.句型结构（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）71.Please__________

__________(大声地说).Wecannothearyouattheback.72.Inwesterncountries,manypeople____________________(信仰)God.73.__________

__________(除…之外)somepotatoes,shealsoboughtsomecucumber.74.Sheiscrazyaboutice-cream!She__________

__________

__________(忍不住买)somewhenevershegoesshopping.75.–Lookatthewetground.It__________

__________

__________(rain)lastnight.

--Idon’tthinkso.Didn’tyouseethatthegroundoutsidethegardenisdry?76.She__________

__________

__________forhersontoseethedoctoraheadoftimeyesterdayafternoon.参考答案：18.TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill___41___(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都市)areasalong____42____

fantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine___43___(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____44____Xi'anintheeasttoGansuprovinceandXinjiangregioninthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____45____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysvisitingBeijing,Xi'an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashgar.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience___46___(color1)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler

___47___

(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended

___48___youtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashgarandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone-weekholiday,the___49___(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi'anandGansuprovincearesuitabletovisitall-yearround.Thebesttime____50____(visit)XinjiangregionisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.参考答案：41.beseen

42.the

43.themselves

44.from

45.sincerely

46.color1ful/colourful

47.wanting

48.that

49.choice

50.tovisit本文是一篇记叙文。丝绸之路是古代丝绸运输的通道。路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。【41题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：路上的许多遗迹现在还可以看到。此处是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词can已经给出，故答案为beseen。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：从这些文物中，游客可以看到古代都市地区的轮廓，以及梦幻般的道路。此处表示特指“梦幻般的道路”，所以应该用定冠词the，故答案为the。【43题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客可以想象自己是古代商人，在沙漠里骑骆驼。结合句意此处用反身代词作动词的宾语，故答案为themselves。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，从东部的西安到甘肃省和西部的新疆地区。from---to---,从---到---，故答案为from。【45题详解】考场副词。此处suggest是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为sincerely。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以了解中国的历史，在丝绸之路上体验丰富多彩的风景。此处scenery是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为color1ful/colourful。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。此处traveler和want之间是主动关系，现在分词做后置定语，故答案为wanting。【48题详解】考查主语从句。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要充分探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张业、嘉峪关、吐鲁、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。固定句式：itisrecommended

that---，有人推荐---，此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句，故答案为that。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你只有一个星期的假期，那么三个最著名的城市的选择将适合你。根据the可知后面是名词形式，故答案为choice。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：访问新疆地区的最佳时间是5月到10月，因为天气比较温和。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故答案为tovisit。三、阅读理解19.Virusescomeinanenormousnumberofshapesandforms．Aswebegintounderstandthemmore，thehopeiswemightbeabletocontrolthembetter,saysCarlZimmer．Andwhoknows，thedaymightcomewhenwecantreatthemasfriendsnotenemies.SciencewriterCarlZimmersaysthatinhisutopiatherewouldbeaglobalpublichealthsystemwithsophisticateddrugsandvaccines(疫苗)todealwithanyvirusthatcouldcauseustrouble.VirusesarebyfarthemostabundantlifeformonEarth．Ifyoutookallthestarsintheuniverseandmultipliedthatnumberbyamillion，that’showmanyviruseswethinkareontheplanet．

Zimmerthinksweshouldfacethefuturewithamixtureofoptimismandpreparingfortheworse．Hethinkswewillfacesomeunknownvirusthatwillcausealotofdamage-historytellsusthatthisisso．Wedounderstandvirusesalotbetternow,andthereisgreathopethatonedaywe’llbeabletofindadrugthatc。ankillanyvirus．Butthisresearchisataverypreliminarystage，anditwillbeanumberofyearsbeforeweseewhetherthistypeofuniversalanti—viraldrugcouldactuallywork.Virusesareveryversatileandclever,andsotherearethingsthattheycandoforus．Somescientistsareusingvirusesasengineerstoassemblesolarpanels,othersareusingvirusestomanufactureproteinsthatcoul