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河北省邯郸市武安西土山乡中学2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.can B.shouldC.must D.may参考答案:C提示:考查情态动词。此处must表示“偏偏,非要”。句意:如果你非要吸烟,请到外面去。
2.Theteacheraskedustoturnonthelight
wecanseetheblackboardclearly.A.eventhough
B.asif
C.inorder
D.sothat参考答案:D3..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when
B.whereC.that
D.which参考答案:C略4.Iwitnessedthewholeterribleaccident,soIwastakentothepolicestationanddescribedit_______.A.atrandom
B.atlength
C.onpurpose
D.onend参考答案:B5.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout
B.foundout
C.putout
D.leftout参考答案:D6.Sorewarding______toreadthatstudentsinourschoolalwayshaveeasyaccesstodifferentbooks.A.itis B.isit C.wasit D.itwas参考答案:B7.Thebirdflu____________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,___________189.A.sweeps;killed
B.swept;killing
C.sweeping;tokill
D.sweeping;killing参考答案:D8._____developmentofnuclearweaponis____threatto___mankind.
A.The;/
;the
B.The;a;
/
C.A;/;the
D.A;a;
/参考答案:b略9.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto
B.adopttoC.applyto
D.devoteto参考答案:A试题分析:考查动词词组。句意:这个世界将会与现在不同,我们必须准备好适应改变。adaptto“适合;适应”,符合句意。故选A。10.—Haveyouseen_____newbike?Iputitherejustnow.
—Isit______whiteone?Aboyhasriddenitaway.
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;the
D.the;a参考答案:A11.---Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.
---Yeah,
badweatherstopsher.A.whileB.unlessC.becauseD.since参考答案:B12.Withsomuchworkonhand,you_____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgo
B.shouldn’tgo
C.couldn’thavegone
D.shouldn’thavegone参考答案:D略13.Wordcomes____freebookswillbegivento____comefirstinthisbookstore.
A.which;nomatterwho
B.that;anyonewho
C.which;whoever
D.that;thosewho参考答案:D略14.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.A.absurd
B.guilty
C.anxious
D.puzzling参考答案:C15.Shewassleepingintheroomwiththewindow______.
A.close
B.closed
C.closing
D.toclose参考答案:B16.Innowayshouldwehuntandkillantelopes._____,everyoneshouldmakegreateffortstoprotectthem.A.Intime B.Asaresult
C.Inaddition
D.Onthecontrary参考答案:D17.Ithinkthat'sunlikelytohappen,butifthat______occur,bothAmerica'sandChina'sinterestwouldbeseverelydamaged.A.could
B.would
C.might
D.should参考答案:D18.---MayIhaveawordwithyou?Iwon't_______muchofyourtime.---Sure.A.takeout
B.takeoffC.takeon
D.takeup参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词短语。A拿出;B脱掉,起飞;C呈现,雇佣;D占据;从事。根据语境判断说话人表示不会耽误对方很多时间。故D选项正确。句意:--我可以和你说句话吗?我不会占用你很多时间的。--当然可以。考点:考查动词短语。二、完型填空19.Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.Attheageof8,Ievenbecame
21ofgettingHalloweencandy.
22,onOctober31,mytwinbrotherandIwentoutand
23toeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.Itwaseasy.However,whenwe
24oneofthebiggerhouseswith10tallsteps
25tothefrontdoor,whichwereknowntohavethebestcandy,myfear
26me.Mybrotherwasalreadyupthestairs,whileIstood
27atthebottom.Itwas
28thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedarkand
29mybagofcandy.Imight
30myclothesonsomething.Iwantedthecandy,buttherewasno
31Iwouldgoupthosestairstogetit.Ifailed.Ilostmorethanjustcandy.Ilostmy
32.Fearoftheunknown
33meforalongtime.Aftersixyearsinnursing,Iwas
34withthecareerIhadchosen.Ifaceda
35:stepoutintotheunknownor
36therestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,never
37thebestcandy.Finally,withonly$100inmysavingsaccount,Istartedmyownbusiness.WheneverIwouldloseaclient(客户),theoldfear
38.However,I’dtastedthecandy,andnowIdon’t
39whenIfacedifficulties.Ibelievethat,though
40thingscanhappenwhenwestepout,worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t.21.A.happy B.afraid C.fond D.tired22.A.Hardly B.Certainly C.Normally D.Approximately23.A.rushed B.pointed C.moved D.travelled24.A.knocked B.escaped C.reached D.entered25.A.pointing B.opening C.belonging D.leading26.A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted27.A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily28.A.unluckily B.possible C.unlikely D.pitiful29.A.fall B.lose C.forget D.drop30.A.tear B.catch C.bury D.break31.A.way B.need C.wonder D.doubt32.A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence33.A.amused B.controlled C.helped D.ruined34.A.impressive B.concerned C.unsatisfied D.excited35.A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice36.A.spend B.save C.escape D.change37.A.making B.tasting C.presenting D.buying38.A.reminded B.warned C.disappeared D.returned39.A.fear B.cry C.fail D.complain40.A.big B.bad C.fortunate D.small参考答案:21-25.BCACD
26-30.CBCDA
31-35.ADBCD
36-40.ABDAB21.考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.”可知,“我”甚至害怕(afraid)收到万圣节糖果,故B项正确。22.考查副词词义辨析。上文说作为一个孩子,“我”甚至害怕收到万圣节糖果,,此处是说通常(Normally)在10月31日那天,故C项正确。23.考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“wentout”可知,“我”和弟弟出去冲向(rush)附近的每一个房子,故A项正确。24.考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”和弟弟冲向附近的每一个房子,此处是说我们到达(reach)了一个大房子,故C项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.”可知,这个大房子有十节通向(lead)门的台阶,故D项正确。26.考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”甚至害怕收到万圣节糖果,再结合本空后的“atthebottom”可知,此处是说恐惧阻止(prevent)了“我”,故C项正确。27.考查副词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知,弟弟已经上了台阶,而“我”还是呆呆的(frozen)站在下面,故B项正确。28.考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraid”可知,由于害怕,“我”不可能(unlikely)往上爬了,故C项正确。29.考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“falloverinthedark”可知,“我”害怕自己在黑暗中跌倒,丢(drop)了糖果,故D项正确。30.考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“myclothesonsomething.”可知,“我”还害怕什么东西把衣服撕破(tear),故A项正确。31.考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知,由于害怕,“我”不可能爬上去拿糖果了,thereisnowaythat表示“不可能”,故A项正确。32.考查名词词义辨析。上文说由于害怕,“我”不敢爬上去了,再结合本空前的“Ilostmorethanjustcandy”.可知,恐惧让“我”失去了信心(confidence),故D项正确。33.考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Aftersixyearsinnursing”.可知,恐惧控制(control)了“我”很长时间,故B项正确。34.考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知,“我”对自己的选择并不满意(unsatisfied),故C项正确。35.考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“chosen”可知,“我”面临着一个选择(choice),故D项正确。36.考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,“我”面临着一个选择:是走出恐惧还是花费(spend)余生继续这样害怕下去,故A项正确。37.考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知,由于害怕,“我”不敢爬上去,这样就得不到糖果,永远也品尝(taste)不到最甜的糖果,故B项正确。38.考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“WheneverIwouldloseaclient”可知,当“我”失去一个客户的时候,原来的恐惧又回来(return)了,故D项正确。39.考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I’dtastedthecandy”可知,“我”终于迈出了这一步,再也不害怕(fear)困难了,故A项正确。40.考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“worsethings”可知,当我们迈出这一步的时候,不好的(bad)事情就不会变得更糟糕,故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者小时候因为害怕而不敢爬上台阶,从而得不到万圣节糖果,多年后,作者终于走出了恐惧,不再害怕任何困难。20.JohnSmithwasaveryhandsomeyoungmanbuthewaslazy.Hehadfinishedhiseducationandwashappytositinhisroomandlistentotheradioalldaylong.Infact,hehadbeendoingnothingforalmostsixmonths,whichworriedhisfatheralot.OnedayMr.Smithdecidedthathehadtodosomething.“Johnny,WhenIwasyourage1wasworkingandsupportingmytenbrothersandsisters.Iwantyoutogooutandgetajob.”Sothatwaswhathedid.Infact,inthenextthreemonths,Johnnystartedtenjobsandwasfiredfromtenjobs.Heexplainedtohisfather.“Theywantedmetobeatworkat8:00a.m.andtoldmetodoallsortsofunpleasantthings.”“Idon’tcarehowyoudoit,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Eitheryouearnsomemoneyormoveoutofthehouse.Igaveyouoneweek’stime.”InthenextfewdaysJohnnybegantochange.Hestillstayedinhisroomallday,butspenthistimewritinglettersandreadingthroughthenewspapers.Moreandmorepostsbegantoarriveforhim.Heboughtanewsuitforhimselfandinvitedhisparentstothetheatreandfordinnerafterwardsatthemostexpensiverestaurantintown.Whenhisproudparentsarrivedhomeaftertheireveninghour,apolicemanwaswaitingatthefrontdoor.“JohnSmith,”hesaidashehandedhimapieceofpaper,“I’llseeyouinthecourttomorrow.”Whenhegotoutside,Johnnytoldhisparentseverything.“Whenyoutoldmetoearnsomemoney,1decidedtoputanadvertisementinthenewspapersaying,‘Newwaytomoneyfast!Sendme$5andI’lltellyoumysecret.’WhenIreceivedthemoneyIwrotebacktellingpeopletodoasIdo.”Johnnywasfined$250bythecourtandwasorderedtopayallthepeopleback.Asbeleftthecourthousefeelingveryashamed,anewspapermancameuptohim,“Youngman,wouldyouliketotellyourstorytomynewspaperfor$2500?”56.Johnnywasfiredfromthejobsbecause_______.A.helikedlisteningtotheradio
B.hehadabigfamilytosupportC.hespentalotoftimewritingletters D.hedidn’tdothejobswell57.WhywasJohnnyfined$250?A.Becausehewaslazy B.BecausehewasoutofworkC.Becausehecheatedthepeople D.Becausehedidn’tpayforhisnewsuit58.Whatwouldprobablyhappenatlast?A.Johnnywouldget$2500fromthenewspaperB.Thecourtwouldgive$250backtoJohnnyC.JohnnywouldcontinuetoadvertiseinthenewspaperD.Johnnywouldbecomeanewspaperreporter59.WhichofthefollowingquestionsisNOTansweredbytheinformationfromthepassage?A.HowdidtheparentsfeelwhenJohnnyinvitedthemtothetheatreanddinnerB.What’sJohnny’ssecretC.WhatdidthepolicemanwantJohnnytodoD.HowmuchdidJohnnyhavetopayallthepeopleback参考答案:DCAD略三、阅读理解21.In2016,ateamofJapanesescientistsfoundbacteriacapableofbreakingdownand“eating”oneoftheworld’smostpopularplastics-polyethyleneterephthalate(PET).Itwasvaluedasapotentialbreakthroughatthetime.ButanewdiscoverycameasateamofBritishscientistsexaminedanenzyme(酶)producedbytheJapanesebacteriatofindoutmoreaboutitsstructure.Whileoperatingthestructuretobetterunderstandhowitworked,theyaccidentallycreatedthechangedenzymethat’sevenmoreefficientatbreakingdownplasticbottles.Theresearchersarenowworkingtofurtherimprovetheenzymesoitcanbeusedonanindustrialscale.It’spossiblethatwithinthenextfewyearstherecouldbeanindustriallypossibleprocessforturningPETintoothersubstancessoitcanberecycled.Theabilitytoscaleuptheprocesswillbeimportant.Plasticpollutionisfastbecomingoneofthebiggestenvironmentalissuesofourtime.Morethan1millionplasticbottlesareboughtaroundtheworldeveryminute.MostofthesebottlesaremadefromPET,whichcantakeupto00yearstobiodegrade(生物降解),andmanyareleftintheoceans.OverhalfofglobalPETwasteisnotcollectedforrecyclingandonly7percentofbottlesarerecycledintonewbottles.Somescientistssaythebreakthrough,thoughpromising,isnowherenearenoughtosolveourpollutioncrisis.Theseenzymesarenotabundantlypresentinnature.Soyouwouldneedtoproducetheenzymefirst,thenaddittothePETplastictodegradeit.”Thisislikelytobeaslowprocess.IfyouhavegonethroughthetroubleofcollectingthePETwaste,thenthereareclearlyfarbetterwaystorecycleitorburnitforenergy,”saidWim,headoftheIndustrialBiotechnologyCenter.Hesuggestedtheuseofcommerciallyavailablebiodegradablebioplasticswouldstillbeabetterbet.12.WhatunexpecteddiscoverydidtheBritishscientistsmake?A.Aneffectivewaytodealwithplasticwaste.B.ApotentialsolutionincollectingPETwaste.C.Thewaytounderstandthestructureofenzymebetter.D.TherealvalueofthediscoverybyJapanesescientists.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theprocess”inParagraph3actuallyreferto?A.Theprocesstofindtheenzyme.B.Theprocesstomakemoreplastics.C.TheprocesstoreducethePETwaste.D.TheprocesstoproducekindofnewPET.14.WhatistheproblemaboutrecyclingthePETwaste?A.Largequantitiesofplasticbottlesareused.B.OceanplasticwasteishardertobiodegradeC.MostofthePETwasteisleftwithouttreatment.D.MostoftheplasticproductsaremadefromPET.15.Whatca
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