江苏省淮安市阳光学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省淮安市阳光学校2021-2022学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D略2.It’ssaidthatthebraveboyfinallydecidedtoaccept____harmitwoulddohisfathertooperateonhim.A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.which

参考答案：B3.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting参考答案：D4.Thisnoise

thisfamily；theyallcameoutofthehouse．A．comforted

B．competed

C．alarmed

D．blew参考答案：C5.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A.Nomatterwhat

B.NomatterwhichC.Whatever

D.Whichever参考答案：D6.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你重写这段时，我建议你删去最后一句，因为它会使人误解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨认出，理解；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.putout熄灭，打扰。根据原因状语从句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有误导性的，故建议省略，故选C。7.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go参考答案：D8.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：A9.____inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticed

C.Dressed;noticing

D.Dressing;noticing参考答案：A10.-----Areyougoingtoleavenow?

-----________youwouldprefermetostayhere． A．When B．Although C．If D．Unless参考答案：D11.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when参考答案：A12.Hehasbeencaught

therainandiswet

theskin.A.by;to

B.in;from

C.in;through

D.with;in参考答案：C略13.ItwaslastSaturday________wevisitedtheHistoryMuseum.A.which

B.and

C.that

D.where参考答案：C14.__________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.Ifitisnot

B.WereitnotC.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifitweretobe参考答案：C考查虚拟语气如果没有那些免费的票，我不会去影院这么频繁。If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）常考两个句型：Ifitweren’tfor…和Ifithadn’tbeenfor…，其意为“若不是(有)”“要不是”。从句中如果有助动词had,should或were时，可以省略if,而从句使用倒装语序。故选C.15.Theyseemednottobe__________ofwhatwashappeningaround.A.known B.clear C.anxious D.aware参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。beawareof知道，该用法是固定用法，其它选项不能构成这个结构，故选D。16.Toherdisappointment,whatshehaddevotedherselfto___innothingbutfailureA.resulting

B.results

C.hasresulted

D.resulted参考答案：D略17.Theflowers________sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell

B.smelling

C.smelt

D.tobesmelt参考答案：B略18.Hesaidinafewdays’timehe__________outoftheschoolgatesforever.A.willwalk

B.walkedC.waswalking

D.wouldbewalking参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：他说在几天之内他将永远走出这所学校的大门。根据句意及谓语动词said可知，此处应使用过去将来时。故选D。二、完型填空19.Roland，acarpenterinVirginia，andSheilahadthreekids—twoboysandonebabyJessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutof__41__forthelastyearbecauseofseveraldiseases.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot__42__thatshewouldliveanotheryear.TakingcareofJessicawassocostlythatthefamilyfeltithardto__43__it.Thingswerehard.Rolandsawno__44__attheendofthistunnel.Thenhesawa(n)__45__inthenewspaper，“Securityguardsandcontractworkers__46__.$100,000ayear.First$80,000taxfree.$20,000__47__forextendingcontractanextrayear.”Hecalledthenumber.The__48__wasbusy，buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.He__49__thatthejobswerealltaken，buttheytoldhimplentyofjobswere__50__available.Theysaid，theywouldgivehimtwoweeksof__51__inTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraqforhisjob.RolandtoldSheilahehadto__52__thisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous；hemightgetinjuredorkilled，butthemoneywasonlytoo__53__.Plusthefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits，whichwouldenablethebabytogetthe__54__sheneeded.Rolandsaidifhe__55__thefirstyear，hewouldprobably__56__forthebonusandasecondyear.ButSheilawasworried.Sheasked，“Whatifyougetkilled？Whatarewegoingtodo__57__you？”

“Youcan’tthinklikethat，honey，”hesaid.“You’vegottobe__58__.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe’llbeintwoorthree__59__afterIbringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcandoforthis__60__”．Sheilahuggedhimandsobbed.”Idon’twantyoutogo.”41．A.bed B．hospitalC．sight D．time42．A.confident BawareC．worried D．surprised43．A.count B．affordC．put D．face44．A.sign B．trafficC．train D．light45．A.advertisement B．articleC．picture D．job46．A.wanted B．employedC．found D．offered47．A.income B．salaryC．bonus D．tax48．A.line B．telephoneC．interviewer D．operator49．A.believed B．fearedC．hoped D．knew50．A.almost B．hardlyC．still D．even51．A.thinking B．trainingC．holiday D．salary52．A.take B．keepC．refuse D．offer53．A.much B．touchingC．hard D．inviting54．A.money B．careC．schooling D．food55．A.held B．failedC．survived D．died56．A.hangon B．moveonC．signup D．endup57．A.for B．beyondC．with D．without58．A.diligent B．independentC．careful D．positive59．A.years B．seasonsC．months D．weeks60．A.purpose B．reasonC．family D．country参考答案：BABDA

ACABC

BADBCCDDAC语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Roland一家人幸福地生活在弗吉尼亚州，但是最小孩子Jessica的罕见疾病让这个家庭饱受折磨，作为木工的Roland为了拯救这个家庭毅然选择奔赴伊拉克战争前线。这份父爱让人感到沉甸甸的。41．解析：名词辨析。根据下文出现的diseases判断选B。42．形容词辨析。confident“有自信心的”；aware“清醒的”；worried“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”。根据前文的“veryweakandsick”判断，选A。43．动词辨析。count“计算”；afford“负担得起”；put“放下”；face“面对”。根据前文的costly和hard判断选B。44．名词辨析。sign“迹象”；traffic“交通”；train“火车”；light“灯光”。根据空后的tunnel判断，选D。此处是比喻说法。45．名词辨析。句意：然后他在报纸上看到了一则广告……，advertisement“广告”；article“文章”；picture“图画”；job“工作”。根据下文的newspaper判断，选A。46．动词辨析。句意：急需保安和合同工。wanted“被征求的”。根据空后的劳动报酬判断选A。47．名词辨析。income“收入”；salary“薪水”；bonus“额外津贴，奖金”，红利；tax“税”。此处根据前文的工资待遇和下文的extra判断，选C。48．名词辨析。根据前文的number，此处应是占线。line“线路”；telephone“电话”；interviewer“面试者”；operator“手术者”。故选A。49．动词辨析。believed“相信”；feared“害怕”；hoped“希望”；knew“知道”。根据前文一直在拨打电话，此处应是害怕这份工作被别人抢走了，故选B。50．副词辨析。almost“几乎”；hard“几乎不”，简直不；still“仍然”；even“甚至”。根据句意选C。51．动词辨析。thinking“思考”；training“训练”；holiday“假期”；salary“薪水”。此处应是上班之前的培训，故选B。52动词辨析。take“拿起，从事”；keep“保持”；refuse“拒绝”；offer“提供”。根据题意选A。53．形容词辨析。much“许多”；touching“动人的”；hard“辛苦的”；inviting“诱人的”。根据前文叙述他的家庭状况，他急需挣到钱，这样的工资待遇实在是太诱人了，故选D。54．名词辨析。money“金钱”；care“护理”；schooling“学业”；food“食物”。根据前文可知，孩子生病厉害，应是得到医疗护理，故选B。55．动词辨析。held“举行”；Failed“失败”；survived“生存下来，活过”；died“死亡”。根据前文可知，这样的工作太危险，恐怕活不过第一年。故选C。56．动词短语辨析。句意：Roland说如果他活过第一年，他很可能再签约一年挣到额外的奖金。hangon“坚持”；moveon“继续”；signon“签约”；endup“结束”。故选C。57．介词辨析。for“为了”；beyond“超越，在那边”；with“带有”；without“没有”。根据前文可知，他的太太为丈夫担忧，但是这个家如果没有了丈夫该怎么活。故选D。58．形容词辨析。diligent“勤奋的”；independent“独立的”；careful“细心的”；positive“积极的”。根据前文判断，选D。59．名词辨析。years“年”；seasons“季节”；months“月份”；weeks“周”。根据上文的year判断，选A。60．名词辨析。purpose“目的”；reason“原因”；family“家庭”；country“国家”。句意：这就是我能为这个家庭做的最好的事情。故选C。20.完形填空WhenIwastwelve，Isuddenlydevelopedastrongfeelingforwritingpoetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbies，suchas__1__stamps，andspentallmy__2__timereadingpoetryandwritingit.The__3__ofwritingpoetryoneverypossibleoccasion(机会)soon__4__meintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnot__5__me，Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery__6__，butitwasnotlongbeforeIgot__7__.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoem__8__alesson，Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstanding__9__mein__10__becauseIwasnot__11__attention.Hetorethepoemup，witha__12__nottowastetimeinhislesson.__13__，IwassurethatIhadwrittenagoodpoem，__14__thateveningIwroteitoutfrommemoryagain.Soonafter，I__15__aboutapoetrycompetition.Idecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslater，long__16__Ihadgivenuphope，IgotaletterinformingmethatIhadwonfirst__17__.Everyoneatschool__18__meforitexceptthegeographyteacher.He__19__memorecarefullythanever，evenifhewasquite__20__thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislessons!1．A.keeping B．collectingC．gathering

D．getting2．A.other

B．restC．spare

D．more3．A.habit

B．kindC．means

D．type4．A.came

B．enteredC．arrived

D．got5．A.interest

B．surpriseC．understand

D．develop6．A.silently

B．carelesslyC．carefully

D．quickly7．A.held

B．caughtC．taken

D．improved8．A.before

B．afterC．on

D．during9．A.over

B．beforeC．below

D．after10．A.pride

B．angerC．care

D．satisfaction11．A.calling

B．makingC．noticing

D．paying12．A.warning

B．smilingC．suggestion

D．demand13．A.Asusual

B．InotherwordsC．Bytheway

D．Allthesame14．A.however

B．soC．thus

D．even15．A.read

B．gotC．noticed

D．looked16．A.before

B．afterC．ago

D．until17．A.position

B．rewardC．victory

D．prize18．A.praised

B．thankedC．surprised

D．puzzled19．A.saw

B．watchedC．lookedat

D．caredabout20．A.afraid

B．angryC．sure

D．sorry参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．A6．C

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．B11．D

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．A16．B

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．C

[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。作者对写诗很痴迷，在地理课上偷偷写诗被老师发现并受到警告，后来作者在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。但地理老师对他却看得更紧了。1．解析：collectstamps集邮，为固定搭配。答案：B2．解析：花费所有的空闲时间来读诗和写诗。sparetime空闲时间。答案：C3．解析：抓住任何机会写诗的习惯让“我”在学校很快陷入了麻烦。由上下文可知，作者对诗歌已达到痴迷的程度，写诗已变成了习惯，故选habit。答案：A4．解析：getsB.intotrouble使某人陷入麻烦之中。答案：D5．解析：如果“我”对某节课不感兴趣，“我”就在课堂上拿出笔记本开始写诗。erest(s)sb.某事物使某人感兴趣，interest此处为及物动词。答案：A6．解析：在课堂上写诗当然要小心，故选carefully。silently无声地，悄声地，不符合语境。答案：C7．解析：尽管十分小心，但不久之后“我”还是被发现了。getcaught被(当场)发现。答案：B8．解析：duringalesson“在上课期间”，during在……期间，其他选项无此意。答案：D9．解析：“我”抬起头发现老师正生气地站在“我”面前。standbeforesb.站在某人面前，此处before表示位置。答案：B10．解析：inanger生气地。学生上课不认真听讲却偷偷写诗，老师当然会“生气”。答案：B11．解析：因为“我”没有集中注意力听讲。payattention注意；payattentionto...注意到……答案：D12．解析：他撕了那首诗并警告“我”，不要在他的课上浪费时间。warning警告；smiling微笑；suggestion建议；demand要求。答案：A13．解析：“我”仍然相信自己写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上“我”凭记忆又把那首诗写了出来。allthesame表示“虽是这样，尽管如此”，符合语境。asusual像往常那样；inotherwords换句话说；bytheway顺便说一下。答案：D14．解析：上半句表示原因，下半句表示结果，故选连词so。thus不能作连词。答案：B15．解析：不久以后“我”读到了有关诗歌比赛的消息。readabout读到有关……答案：A16．解析：几周后，也就是放弃希望后很久，“我”收到了一封信，通知“我”得了一等奖。答案：B17．解析：firstprize一等奖。答案：D18．解析：除了地理老师以外，全校的人都为此表扬“我”。praisesb.forsth.为……而表扬/赞扬某人。答案：A19．解析：地理老师监管“我”比以前更上心了。watch在此处意为“注意，监视”。答案：B20．解析：此处是指尽管他很确信“我”以后不会在他的课上写诗了。besurethat...确信……答案：C三、阅读理解21.Youmightthinkthat“globalwarming”meansnothingmorethanariseintheworld'stemperature.Butrisingsealevelscausedbyithaveresultedinthefirstevacuation（撤离）ofanislandnation—thecitizensofTuvaluwillhavetoleavetheirhomeland.Duringthe20thcentury,sealevelrose8—12inches.Asaresult.Tuvaluhasexperiencedlowlandfloodingofsaltwaterwhichhaspollutedthecountry'sdrinkingwater.PaaniLaupepa,aTuvaluangovernmentofficial,reportedtotheEarthPolicyInstitutethatthenationsufferedanunusuallyhighnumberoffiercestormsinthepasttenyears.Manyscientistsconnecthighersurfacewatertemperaturesresultingfromglobalwarmingtogreaterandmoredamagingstorms.LaupepaexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeUnitedStatesforrefusingtosigntheKyotoProtocol,aninternationalagreementcallingforindustrializednationstoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissions（导致温室效应的气体排放）,whichareamaincauseofglobalwarming.“Byrefusingtosigntheagreement,theUShaseffectivelytakenawaythefreedomoffuturegenerationsofTuvaluanstolivewheretheirforefathershavelivedforthousandsofyears,”LaupepatoldtheBBC.TuvaluhasaskedAustraliaandNewZealandtoallowthegradualmoveofitspeopletobothc