广东省汕尾市碣北中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省汕尾市碣北中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1._____indoinghisresearchwork,hehadlittletimetoreflectonhisthefameandbenefit.A.Beburied

B.Burying

C.Beingburied

D.Buried参考答案：D2.People,withtheyoung________,lovetosurftheInternetforentertainment.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.inbrief参考答案：C3.Heusedtoworkin_____prison,butlaterhewasputinto______prisonforbreakingthelaw.A./;/

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B4.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where参考答案：D试题分析：考查从句辨析。句意：当你看这本书时，你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。从句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定语从句，排除A；C项缺少介词at，且需要加上关系副词where，排除C；介词不与where连用，排除B，where引导地点状语从句，故选D。5.Sheisawomanofgreatknowledge,_______muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhom

B.aboutwhom

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhom参考答案：D略6.Whenthequestion________atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A．rose

B．arose

C．came

D．raised参考答案：B解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：当这个问题在会上提出时，没有人回答。arise“提出”符合题意。7.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousprimaryschool

thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is B.isthere C.are D.arethere参考答案：A20.____________seemsstrangetousisthatheshouldhavebeenfiredforsmokingonwork.A.What

B.It

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：A略9.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the参考答案：A略10.Astime__________,shebecamemoreandmoreanxiousabout

herson’ssafety.

A.passing

B.goingby

C.passed

D.goesby参考答案：C11.Hewalkedaroundstiffly

a

stick.A.carrying,walking B.carrying,walked C.carried,walking D.carried,walked参考答案：A12.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether_______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D13.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A14.Isthisthegirl____Icanturnforhelp?Isshegoodatthissubject?

A.who

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：B15.Iwas____excitedatthatmoment_____Ididn’tknowwhattosay.A.such…that

B.too…that

C.rather…that

D.so…that参考答案：D16.Nothavingagoodexcuseforbeinglateforschool,Sally_______.A.madeoneup

B.madeitupC.tookoneup

D.tookitup参考答案：A试题分析：考查固定搭配。makesth.up编造，虚构；takeup从事；拿起。句意：没有上学迟到的理由，莎莉便编了一个理由。故选A。17.Itwashishumorousspeechthatmadeusall________againandagain.

A.laughing

B.laughed

C.laugh

D.tolaugh参考答案：22答案C.make后接省略to的不定式做宾补。18.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwithamicrophone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．NevermindC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Excuseme参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnot_____21_____music,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Iloved.tosing,butIneverlearnedhowto_____22_____themandolin.ThisissomethingI_____23_____tothisday.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____24_____,asheknewweenjoyedsinging,andhearinghimplay.Hewasalwaysthere,_____25_____.histimeandeffortstoseethathisfamilyhadenoughintheirlife.Ihadtomatureintoamanandhavechildrenofmyown_____26_____Irealizedhowmuchhehadsacrificed._____27_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather.Hecould_____28_____yoursoul.withthetones.Heseemedtoshinewhenhewasplaying.Youcouldseehis_____29_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily.Oneday,hewasinvolvedinan_____30_____.Onthisparticularday,Dadgotthefirstfingerofhislefthand_____31_____bythemachine.Thedoctorwhooperatedonthefingercouldnot_____32_____it,whichdidaffecthis_____33_____toplaythemandolin.Aftertheaccident,Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____34_____.WhenIcamehomeandaskedhimtoplay,hewouldmake_____35_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay.InAugustof1993myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____36_____lungcancer.Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.Hesaid"_____37_____".Heknewitwouldprobablybethelasttimehecouldplayforus.WhenIlookedaround,therewasnota_____38_____eyeinthefamily.Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____39_____.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____40_____.21.A.recognize

B.appreciate

C.read

D.write22.A.study

B.play

C.make

D.observe23.A.abandon

B.discuss

C.advocate

D.regret24.A.family

B.colleagues

C.audience

D.friends25.A.wasting

B.saving

C.valuing

D.sacrificing26.A.when

B.before

C.until

D.once27.A.Nobody

B.Everybody

C.Somebody

D.Anybody28.A.see

B.feel

C.touch

D.contact29.A.performance

B.modesty

C.preference

D.pride30.A.activity

B.entertainment C.accident

D.organization31.A.broken

B.held

C.dirtied

D.hurt32.A.discover

B.save

C.understand

D.examine33.A.skill

B.talent

C.interest

D.ability34.A.oncemore

B.forever

C.aswell

D.sofar35.A.preparations

B.excuses

C.mistakes

D.commitments36.A.inoperable

B.curable

C.cute

D.irrelevant37.A.lynot

B.impossible

C.nevermind

D.okay38.A.bright

B.dewy

C.dry

D.glazed39.A.weakness

B.strength

C.dream

D.motivation40.A.giving

B.seeking

C.completing

D.entertaining参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在作者的记忆当中，父亲常常在家人面前弹奏曼陀林，然而由于一场事故，父亲的一根手指损坏，虽然不影响弹奏，但是父亲再也没有弹奏过曼陀林。直至他因癌症去世前一周，父亲为我们最后弹奏了一次曼陀林。21.Hecouldnot_____1_____music。A.Recognize认出；B.appreciate

欣赏；

C.read读出；

D.Write写出，根据下文但是父亲在听过几遍之后就会演奏，可知父亲不会读乐谱。故选C。22.butIneverlearnedhowto_____2_____themandolin.。A.study学习；

B.play弹奏；

C.make制作；

D.Observe观察，根据前文我很喜欢唱，后面转折从来没有学习如何弹奏mandolin.弹奏乐器用play。故选B。23.

ThisissomethingI_____3_____tothisday。A.abandon抛弃；

B.discuss讨论；

C.advocate支持；

D.regret后悔，根据前文作者从来没有学过弹奏mandolin，这也是他后悔至今的事。故选D。24.Dadlovedtoplaythemandolinforhis_____4_____。A.family家人；

B.colleagues同事；

C.audience听众；

D.Friends朋友，由后文可知父亲喜欢我们沉醉在他的演奏中。故选A。25.Hewasalwaysthere,_____5_____。A.wasting浪费；

B.saving节省；

C.valuing

评价；

D.Sacrificing牺牲，他总在那里，_____5_____他的时间和汗水来满足他的家人。故选D。26.

havechildrenofmyown_____6_____Irealized。A.when当...时候；

B.before在...之前；

C.until

直到；

D.Once曾经，句意为在我意识到他牺牲了多少之前，我必须成长成一个男人，并且有我自己的孩子。故选B。27.____7_____playedthemandolinlikemyfather。A.Nobody没人；

B.Everybody每个人；

C.Somebody一些人；

D.Anybody任何人，根据前文作者对于父亲演奏的赞美可知，应该是没有人能向父亲一样演奏。故选A。28.Hecould_____8_____yoursoul。A.see看；

B.feel感受；

C.touch触碰；

D.Contact联系，根据前文没有人能像父亲一样演奏，可知父亲的演奏是非凡的，能够触碰到你的心灵。故选C。29.Youcouldseehis_____9_____inhisabilitytoplaysowellforhisfamily。A.performance表演；

B.modesty谦虚；

C.preference偏好；

D.Pride自豪，父亲的演奏深的家人的喜爱，因此父亲应该是对于他这个能力感到自豪。故选D。30.hewasinvolvedinan_____10_____。A.activity活动；

B.entertainment娱乐；

C.accident事故；

D.Organization组织，有后文可知父亲是卷入了一场事故中。故选C。31._____11_____bythemachine。A.broken折断；

B.held保留；

C.dirtied

脏；

D.Hurt受伤，根据前后文可知父亲的手指是被机器给弄断了。故选A。32.hefingercouldnot_____12_____it。A.discover发现；

B.save保留；

C.understand理解；

D.Examine检查，根据句意可知父亲的手指经过手术后不能再被保留下来。故选B。33.whichdidaffecthis_____13_____toplaythemandolin。A.skill技能；

B.talent才能；

C.interest兴趣；

D.Ability能力，根据句意断了的手指不会影响父亲弹奏mandolin、故选D。34.

Dadfeltthathecouldnotplay_____14_____。A.oncemore再一次；

B.forever永远；

C.aswell

也；

D.sofar至今为止，根据后文当我回到家想要父亲弹奏的时候，父亲拒绝了，可知父亲在那次事故后感觉他也不能弹奏了。故选C。35.hewouldmake_____15_____forwhyhecouldn'tplay。A.preparations准备；

B.excuses借口；

C.mistakes错误；

D.Commitments承诺，每次我想要父亲弹奏的时候，他总是会找借口。故选B。36.myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手术不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可爱的；

D.Irrelevant无关的，根据后文在父亲去世之前，我们想要再听一次父亲的演奏可知父亲的肺癌是不能治愈的。故选A。37.Hesaid"_____17_____"。A.lynot绝对不行；

B.impossible可能；

C.nevermind不要在意；

D.Okay好的，根据后文父亲为我们演奏了最后一次，可知父亲答应了我们的请求。故选D。38.therewasnota_____18_____eyeinthefamily。A.bright明亮的

B.dewy湿润的

C.dry

干燥的

D.Glazed呆滞无神的，根据后文可知我们都在像以前一样聆听着父亲的演奏，由于父亲马上就要离开人世了，所以家人的眼中泛满泪水。故选C。39.

Wesawbeforeusaquietmanwithaninner_____19_____。A.weakness弱点；

B.strength力量；

C.dream梦想；

D.Motivation动机，根据句意应该是我们看见的是一位内心拥有着强大力量的安静的男人。故选B。40.Dadwasalwaysdoingsomethinghehaddoneallhislife,_____20_____。A.giving付出；

B.seeking寻找；

C.completing竞争；

D.entertaining娱乐，根据全文的意思可知父亲的一生都在为家庭付出自己的时间和努力。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。语境信息解题法：对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。例如小题16，myfatherwasdiagnosedwith_____16_____lungcancer。A.inoperable

手术不能治愈的；

B.curable可治愈的；

C.cute

可爱的；

D.Irrelevant无关的，根据上下文中“Aboutaweekbeforehisdeath,weaskedDadifhewouldplaythemandolinforus.”在父亲去世前一个星期，我们想要父亲在演奏一次曼陀林，可以知道父亲的癌症应该是不能治疗的，故选A。20.Oneday,inNewYork,theemployeesofabigcompanyreturnedfromtheirlunchbreakandweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid,“Yesterdaythepersonwhohadbeenhindering(阻碍)your

41

inthiscompanypassedaway.We

42

youtojointhefuneralintheroomthathasbeen

43

inthegym.”Atfirst,alltheemployeesweresadto

44

thatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,

45

afterawhiletheystartedgetting

46

aboutwhothispersonmightbe.Theexcitement

47

astheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlast

48

.Everyonewondered,“Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmygrowth?Well,

49

he’snolongerhere!”Onebyonethe

50_

gotclosertothecoffinandwhentheylookedinsideit,they

51

becamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,52

intosilence,asifsomeonehad

53

thedeepestpartoftheirsoul.Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin—everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoa

54

nexttothemirror,

55

“Thereisonlyonepersonwhoiscapabletoset__56_toyourgrowth:itisYOU.”Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(变革)your

57

.Youaretheonlypersonwhocan

58

yourhappiness,realizationandsuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenotherschange.Yourlifechangeswhenyouchange,whenyougo

59

yourlimitingbeliefsandwhenyourealizethatyouaretheonlyone

60

foryourlife.41．A．performance B．progress C．program D．process42．A．demand B．allow C．invite D．advise43．A．started B．prepared C．opened D．designed44．A．find B．accept C．realize D．learn45．A．but B．and C．so D．for46．A．serious B．obvious C．curious D．nervous47．A．appeared B．grew C．improved D．passed48．A．admirations B．attentions C．appreciations D．respects49．A．atleast B．atlast C．atpresent D．atonce50．A．friends B．managers C．employees D．citizens51．A．quickly B．finally C．obviously D．suddenly52．A．shocked B．depressed C．upset D．embarrassed53．A．broken B．touched C．bothered D．removed54．A．letter B．sign C．mark D．signal55．A．told B．warning C．saying D．written56．A．directions B．instructions C．targets D．limits57．A．career B．luck C．life D．business58．A．influence B．satisfy C．exchange D．approach59．A．for B．upon C．over D．beyond60．A．dependable

B．responsible C．suitable

D．valuable参考答案：41-45.BCBDA

46-50.CBDAC

51-55.DABBC

56-60.DCADB三、阅读理解21.Redroseswereherfavorites;hernamewasalsoRose.Andeveryyearherhusbandsentthem,tiedwithprettybows.Theyearhedied,therosesweredeliveredtoherdoor.Thecardsaid,“BemyValentine(情人),”likealltheyearsbefore.Eachyearhesentherroses,andthenotewouldalwayssay,“Iloveyouevenmorethisyear,thanlastyearonthisday.Myloveforyouwillalwaysgrow,witheverypassingyear.”Sheknewthiswasthelasttimethattheroseswouldappear.Shethought,heorderedrosesinadvancebeforethisday.Herlovinghusbanddidnotknowthathewouldpassaway.Healwayslikedtodothingsearly.Then,ifhegottoobusy,everythingwouldworkoutfine.Shecutawaysomestems,placedtheminaveryspecialvase,andsetthevasebesidethepictureofhissmilingface.Shewouldsitforhoursinherhusband’sfavoritechair,staringathisphotoandtherosessittingthere.Ayearwentby,anditwashardtolivewithouthermate.Lonelinessandsolitudehadbecomeherfate.Then,theveryhour,asonValentine’sDaybefore,thedoorbellrang,andtherewereroses,sittingbyherdoor.Shebroughttherosesin,andjustlookedattheminshock.Then,shewenttogetthetelephonetocalltheflorist(花匠)shop.Theowneranswered,andsheaskedhim,ifhewouldexplainwhysomeonewoulddothistoher,causinghersuchpain.“Iknowyourhusbandpassedaway,morethanayearago，”theownersaid,“Iknewyou'dcall,andyouwouldwanttoknow.Theflowersyoureceivedtodaywerepaidforinadvance.Yourhusbandalwaysplannedahead.Heleftnothingtochance.”“ThereisastandingorderthatIhaveonfiledownhere.Andhehaspaid,wellinadvance;you'llgetthemeveryyear.ThereisalsoanotherthingthatIthinkyoushouldknow.Hewroteaspeciallittlecard...hedidthisyearsago.”“Then,shouldever,Ifindoutthathe'snolongerhere.That’sthecard...thatshouldbesenttoyouthefollowingyear.”Shethankedhimandhungupthephone,hertearsnowflowinghard.Herfingersshaking,sheslowlyreachedtogetthecard.Insidethecard,shesawthathehadwrittenheranote.Then,asshestaredintotalsilence,thisiswhathewrote:“Hellomylove,Iknowit’sbeenayearsinceIwasgone.Ihopeithasn’tbeentoohardforyoutoovercome.Iknowitmustbelonely,andthepainisveryreal.Ifitwastheotherway,IknowhowIwouldfeel.Thelovewesharedmadeeverythingsobeautifulinlife.Ilovedyoumorethanwordscansay.Youweretheperfectwife.”“Youweremyfriendandlover;yousatisfiedmyeveryneed.Iknowit’sonlybeenayear,butpleasetrynottogrieve.Iwantyoutobehappy,evenwhenyoushedyourtears.Thatiswhytheroseswillbesenttoyouforyears.”“Whenyougettheseroses,thinkofallthehappinessthatwehadtogether,andhowbothofuswereblessed.IhavealwayslovedyouandI