山西省太原市中旅桥心中学2022高二英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市中旅桥心中学2022高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Dad,canyoumeetmydemand________I_________achancetotraveltoBeijing?-----UnlessyouwillgetanAinthefinalexam.

A.as;willbegiven

B.what;shouldbegiven

C.that;begiven

D.that;mightbegiven参考答案：C2.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterest.A.bebasedon

B.baseon

C.bebasingon

D.baseat参考答案：A3.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B4.---HowcanIhelpyouthemost?---________outoftheway.A.Tostay

B.Bystaying

C.Stay

D.Havingstayed参考答案：B5.He_______hispositionasthemangerofthedepartmentbecausehewasofferedabetterjob.A．regained

B．retired

C．represented

D．resigned参考答案：D23.---It’swrongofastudenttofollow______histeachersays.

---It’strue.Ican’tagree______.A.nomatterwhat;toomuch

B.whatever;muchC.nomatterwhat;more

D.whatever;more

参考答案：D略7.______abroadformorethantwoyears,hereturnedtohishometown. A.Studied

B.Studying C.Havingstudied

D.Tostudy参考答案：C8.Onlywhenthewarwasover,_______tohishometown.A.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

B.returnedtheyoungsoldierC.doestheyoungsoldierreturn

D.didtheyoungsoldierreturn参考答案：D9.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：A10.

The29thOlympicGames,______inAugust,2008,willbecomeoneofthegreatesteventsinChina.

A.held

B.beingheld

C.havingbeenheld D.tobeheld参考答案：D11.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof参考答案：c略12.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A.hasreached B.hadreached C.hasbeenreached

D.hadbeenreached参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”.这是一个复合句宾语从句,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态.该句中要用过去完成时.agreement作reach的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动语态.故选D。13.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace

B.replacing

C.replaced

D.toreplace参考答案：B14.Bythewindowsitshiswife，who，dressedinblack，______likemyaunt.

A.look

B.looking

C.looked

D.looks参考答案：D15.Wewaitedandwaited.________wehadbeenlookingforwardto.A.Thencamethehour

B.ThendidthehourcomeC.Thehourcame

D.Thehourthencame参考答案：A16.

—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,______youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C17.Notuntil________inthefinaltest________nothavingworkedhard.

A.hefailed;didheregret

B.hefailed;heregretted

C.didhefailed;hedidregret

D.didhefailed;regrettedhe参考答案：A18.—IwassoangrywhenIsawmy12-year-oldsonsmoking.--_____________Nomotherwantstoseethat.A.Sowhat?

B.Don’tworry

C.Ibet.

D.Areyousure?参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswatchingaTVseriesonenightwhenItookinonescene.Ayoungmanwasseekinghiscommunityvotes,andpeople36

wantedtoknowwhytheyshouldgivehimtheir

37

.Hetookthemtohishouseandonevery

38

inhishousewastheword“Faith”pasted.Peopleraisedlotsof

39

tofindoutwhythewordwaspastedonhismirrors.Hesaid,“Mydadoften

40

metobelievethataslongasyouhave

41

,youshouldhavefaith.Everytimeyoulookintothemirror,you’relookingatyourselfandsee‘Faith’.”ks5uThe

42

Ilearnedfromthisissimple—faithisalivingthingandinthesamewaywe’reall

43

given24hoursadayandwe’reallgiventhesamemeasureoffaith.Faithkeepsusgoingwhenthingsget

44

!Whyissomepeople’sfaithstrongerthanthatofothers?Exercise!Ifwechoosetoexerciseourfaith,itwill

45

;butifwechoosenotto,itremainsweak.Somepeoplemight

46

thattheydon’thavefaith,butweallpracticefaitheverydayevenifwedon’t

47

itasafaith.Daily

48

,suchasstudying,investingorreachingforadream,takefaith.Faith

49

hearinganddoing.Imadeadecisionyesterday—to

50

readingthenewspapersfulloftoomuchsadand

51

news.Why?BecauseI

52

therewasadropofmymentalstateafterreadingthenewspapers.Faith,whenit’sputto

53

,becomesabeautifulthing.Itliftsyourmentalstatetoahigherplacethat

54

youtoraiseyourselfupanddeclare,“Yes,Ican.”Somakethedecisiontodaytostrengthenyourfaithby

55

it.

36.A.bravelyB.brieflyC.mostlyD.finally37.A.supportB.instructionC.pityD.information38.A.wallB.mirrorC.pictureD.book39.A.voicesB.questionsC.rulesD.standards40.A.teachesB.permitsC.forcesD.promises41.A.friendshipB.breathC.wealthD.success42.A.lessonB.viewC.choiceD.example43.A.extremelyB.freelyC.equallyD.frequently44.A.strangeB.differentC.funnyD.tough45.A.stayB.returnC.slowD.grow46.A.argueB.realizeC.understandD.predict47.A.agreeB.appreciateC.admireD.acknowledge48.A.servicesB.stepsC.tasksD.experiments49.A.dreamsofB.comesfromC.feelslikeD.keepson50.A.considerB.delayC.stopD.risk51.A.variousB.genuineC.latestD.negative52.A.heardB.noticedC.declaredD.explained53.A.checkB.listC.workD.sleep54.A.warnsB.causesC.ordersD.forbids55.A.exercisingB.formingC.obtainingD.thinking参考答案：36-40CABBA

41-45BACDD

46-50ADCBC

51-55DBCBA20.“Nicetoseeyouagain!”“Howareyoudoingtoday?”“Greattoseeyou,haveaniceday!”I___41___mybookandlookedaroundinmyseat,watchingthedriver___42___passengers.I’dneverheardamorecheerfulbusdriver.Ateachstop,thebusdriverflashedawide___43___,noddinghisheadatfamiliarfacesandgreetingpeopleontohislowlybus.Iwasjustwatchingtheflowofthebus,andthebusdriver’sairofpleasantcalm,likenothingcouldgowrong.It___44___meabit.MostbusdriversI’dmetarenotsocheery.They’realwaysswimmingupagainstalonglistofcomplaints,communicatingwithnamelessbusyriders,andconstantlyracingtheclocksoasnottorunlatethoughit’sneversoeasytocontrol.Thisbusdrivercompletely___45___mysenseofwhatitmeanstodriveabus.Italmostbroughtmebacktomypre-schooldays,whenwe’dsing,“Thewheelsonthebusgoroundandround,”toimagesofsmilingbusdriversgreetingtheir___46___andservingsocietywitheachshinningspinoftheirwheelorhonkoftheirhorn.Icompletelyputmybooksaway,___47___thereinawe.Athought___48___myheadthatIshouldtellthedriverhowmuchIappreciatedseeingallthesmall,,courageousmomentsofhis___49___I’drunintointhisbus.___50___thebusapproachedmystop,Iwalkedtothefrontofthebus.“Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstopassengers.It’sreallynicetoseeyou,”Ioffered.“Aw,that’sreallygladtohear.Thankyousomuch!It’snicetoknowthatsomeone___51___.”thebusdriversaid.“Well,Ireallyappreciateseeingit.Itis___52___andmakesmyday,”Itoldhimwithasmile.“Thankyou!”he___53___withanever-shiningbrightsmile.Wetalkedalittlemore,andanywaveofdoubtcompletely___54___.Stepping___55___thebusalittlelighter,Irememberedaquote:“Feelinggratitudeandnotexpressingitislikewrappingapresentandnotgivingit.”41.A.putaway B.putdown C.putup D.putout42.A.assisting B.directing C.serving D.greeting43.A.smile B.look C.mouth D.face44.A.excited B.attracted C.confused D.cheered45.A.changed B.developed C.affected D.deepened46.A.conductors B.customers C.colleagues D.passengers47.A.running B.sitting C.standing D.waiting48.A.occurred B.came C.struck D.appeared49.A.kindness B.patience C.generosity D.encouragement50.A.Since B.As C.After D.Until51.A.noticed B.knew C.understood D.needed52.A.boring B.inspiring C.frustrating D.exciting53.A.replied B.said C.told D.shouted54.A.decreased B.formed C.arose D.faded55.A.on B.off C.out D.down参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者坐公交车注意到公交车司机会微笑着向乘客们问好，改变了作者对公交车司机的固有想法，并且有了很大的感悟。【41题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：我放下书，在座位上环顾四周，看着司机招呼乘客。A.putaway放好；B.putdown放下；C.putup张贴；D.putout熄灭。根据下文内容可知，作者开始环顾四周，应该是先放下书，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我放下书，在座位上环顾四周，看着司机招呼乘客。A.assisting协助；B.directing管理；C.serving服务；D.greeting问候。根据第一段的那些问候语可知，此处表示作者在看作者向乘客打招呼，故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每到一站，巴士司机都面带灿烂的笑容，对着熟悉的面孔点头，并向坐在他的低档巴士上的人们打招呼。A.smile微笑；B.look样子；C.mouth嘴巴；D.face脸。根据前文的“我从未听过比他更快乐的司机”，可知巴士司机面带灿烂的笑容，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我有点困惑。我遇到的大多数公共汽车司机都不太高兴。A.excited使……兴奋；B.attracted

吸引；C.confused使……困惑；D.cheered欢呼。根据下文的内容可知，作者遇到的大多数巴士司机都不太高兴，所以这里表示作者对这位司机的做法感到很困惑，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位公共汽车司机彻底改变了我对驾驶公共汽车的理解。A.changed改变；B.developed发展；C.affected影响；D.deepened加深。根据前文内容可知，这位巴士司机不同于其他司机的做法让我改变了作者对巴士司机的看法，故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脑海中浮现出公交司机微笑着招呼乘客，用每一个闪亮的转轮或喇叭为社会服务的画面。A.conductors管理人；B.customers顾客；C.colleagues同事；D.passengers乘客。根据第一段的watchingthedriver___2___passengers.可知巴士司机和乘客打招呼，此处和前文相呼应，故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把书完全收起来，敬畏地坐在那里。A.running跑步；B.sitting坐；C.standing站立；D.waiting等待。根据第一段lookedaroundinmyseat，可知此处作者是坐在那里，故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然有个想法。A.occurred发生；B.came来；C.struck打击；D.appeared出现。根据下文that后的内容可知，此时作者脑海中突然有了一个想法，athoughtstruckone'shead意为“某人突然想到……”，故选C。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我应该告诉司机，我多么感激在这辆公共汽车上能够遇到这样的时刻——所有的小小的、大胆的、勇敢的善良。A.kindness善良；B.patience耐心；C.generosity慷慨；D.encouragement鼓励。根据Thankyousomuchforyourkindnesstopassengers.可知，司机在每一站跟乘客问好，作者认为这是一种善良和善意，此处和下文相呼应，故选A。【50题详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：当公共汽车接近我的车站时，我走到公共汽车的前面。A.Since自从；B.As

当；C.After之后；D.Until直到。根据语境可知，此处用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，符合句意，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“啊，听你这么说真高兴。非常感谢!很高兴有人注意到了。巴士司机说。A.noticed注意到；B.knew知道；C.understood懂得；D.needed需要。根据句意可知，当巴士司机听到作者的反馈之后，没想到会有人注意到这些，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，看到它我真的很感激。这样我很受鼓舞并且使我很快乐。A.boring令人厌倦的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.frustrating令人沮丧的；D.exciting兴奋。根据语境可知，此处表示作者看到巴士司机对乘客笑脸迎人的问候很受鼓舞，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你!他回答说，脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容。A.replied回应；B.said说；C.told

告诉；D.shouted呼喊。根据句意可知，司机笑着回复道，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们又谈了一会儿，所有的怀疑都烟消云散了。A.decreased减少；B.formed形成；C.arose提高；D.faded褪去。根据前文的It___4___meabit.可知，作者最开始还有些怀疑，此处表示作者经历了这些，疑惑也都褪去了，故选D。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我轻轻走下车，想起一句格言。A.on在……之上；B.off从……偏离；C.out从……里面离开；D.down往下。根据语境可知，经过简单的交谈之后，作者下了车，stepoff意为“走下车”，故选B。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项，一空一个选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelpchildrenunderstandmoney.

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Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.It’simportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothe