山东省临沂市莒南汀水中学2022年度高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省临沂市莒南汀水中学2022年度高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：B略2.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very参考答案：22.B

考查副词的习惯用法。can’t…too…再……也不为过

3.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown参考答案：B略4.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto参考答案：B5.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．areleaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving参考答案：D16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when参考答案：B略7.

—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat参考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown参考答案：C9.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed参考答案：C略10.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A11.---Howdidyoufindoutitismybirthdaytoday?

---_______.A.Imeanit

B.Alittlebirdtoldme

C.It’sadeal

D.Greatmindsthinkalike参考答案：B12.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe________tothelecturethen.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecomeC.came

D.hadcome参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他一定是生病了，不然，他那时就会去听讲座了。or表示相反的情况，根据then可知，与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone，故选B。13.―Ifyoudon'timproveyourperformance,they'llfireyou.一Iknow__________,A.Icanseethehandwritingonthewall

B.I'mascoolasacucumberC.It'saconfidentialsource

D.It'shardtopleaseall参考答案：A14.33．Itisonlywhensomethinggetslost_____youcanrealizehowimportantitistoyou．

A．that

B．since

C．so

D．before参考答案：A略15.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup参考答案：B16.---I’msorry,butI______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted参考答案：B17.Tom_______hisbossofhavingbrokenthelaborlaw.

A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded参考答案：B略18.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway参考答案：C二、完型填空19.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas

38

thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore39toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor

41

tomovethebookstoa42

place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.43

,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,

44

hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto45

herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe

47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,48

themovertheseven-footwalland49

themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar

50

.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe

52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe53againwhilethecitywas54

.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.36.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious37.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed38.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious39.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive40.A.then B.still C.even D.rather41.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation

D.information42.A.large B.public

C.distant

D.safe43.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly44.A.starting B.parking C.filling

D.testing45.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue46.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed47.A.war B.night C.building D.way48.A.put B.opened C.passed

D.threw49.A.hid B.exchanged

C.burnt D.distributed50.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended51.A.restaurant B.library

C.city D.wall52.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends

D.customers53.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved54.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy55.A.dreamedof B.believedin

C.caredabout D.lookedfor参考答案：36-40.ADABC

41-45.ADDCB

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.BBDCA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。38.考查形容词。A.worried担心；B.angry生气；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选A。39.考查形容词。A.practical实践的；B.precious珍贵的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选B。40.考查副词。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选C。41.考查名词。A.permission许可；B.confirmation确认；C.explanation解释；D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选A。42.考查形容词。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遥远的；D.safe安全的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选D。43.考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Surprisingly惊奇地；C.Seriously严重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选D。44.考查动词。A.Starting开始；B.parking停车；C.filling装满；D.testing测试。根据“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选C。45.考查动词。A.stop停止；B.help帮助；C.warn警告；D.rescue营救。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选B。46.考查动词。A.intended 打算；B.pretended假装；C.happened 发生；D.agreed同意。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选D。50.考查动词。A.approached接近；B.erupted 爆发；C.continuedD.ended结束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选C。51.考查名词。A.restaurant 饭店；B.library 图书馆；C.city 城市；D.wall墙壁。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选B。52.考查名词。A.neighbours 邻居；B.soldiers 士兵；C.friends 朋友；D.customers顾客。“thebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选B。53.考查动词。A.sold 卖；B.read 阅读；C.saved救；D.moved移动。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区)”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选D。54.考查形容词。A.occupied 占据；B.bombed 轰炸；C.quiet 安静的；D.busy忙的。“thebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。55.考查动词词组。A.dreamedof 梦想；B.believedin 相信；C.caredabout 关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选A。20.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply--all

these

wereimportant

in

helping

England

to

become

the

center

for

the

Industrial

Revolution.

they

were

not

enough.

Something

was

needed

to

start

the

industrial

process.

That

"something

special"was

men--

individuals

who

could

invent

machines,

find

new

of

power,

and

establish

business

organizations

to

reshape

society.Themenwho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution

frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere

inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa

scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch

.

Heisnotnecessarilyworking

thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis

tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby

thetheories

scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.

ofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina

result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad

ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions

agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears

.1.A.cases

B.

reasons

C.

factors

D.

situations2.A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even3.A.else

B.near

C.extra

D.similar4.A.generating

B.effective

C.

motivating

D.creative5.A.origins

B.sources

C.bases

D.discoveries6.A.employed

B.created

C.operated

D.controlled7.A.came

B.arrived

C.stemmed

D.appeared8.A.less

B.better

C.more

D.worse9.A.respectable

B.practical

C.pure

D.clever10.A.happily

B.occasionally

C.reluctantly

D.accurately11.A.now

B.and

C.all

D.so12.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.never13.A.planning

B.using

C.studying

D.applying14.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.as15.A.Speaking

B.Thinking

C.Instead

D.Regardless16.A.single

B.sole

C.specialized

D.specific17.A.proposed

B.developed

C.supplied

D.offered18.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.any19.A.as

B.if

C.because

D.while20.A.ago

B.

past

C.

ahead

D.

before

参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.D11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

试题分析：未遭破坏的土地、大量的财富、丰富的自然资源和劳动力，这些都是促使英国成为工业革命的中心的重要因素。但是仅有这些还是不够的，还缺少的是具有创造性的人。与科学家致力于科学研究不同，发明家注重发明创造出来具有使用价值的工具。1.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply未遭破坏的土地、大量的财富、丰富的自然资源和劳动力，这些都是促使英国成为工业革命的中心的重要因素，故选C。2.

they

were

not

enough.但仅有这些是不够的，前后句表示转折，故选A。3.Something

43

was

needed...还需要一些其它的条件来开启工业革命的进程，修饰不定代词时，else放在不定代词的后面，故选A。4.who

could

invent

machines”可知，这些人必须具有创造性和创新能力，这样他们才能发明出来机器，故选D。5.find

new

of

power能够发现新的能源，sources

of

power能源，故选B。6.The

men

who

the

machines这里指发明机器的人，故选B。7.The

men...

from

many

backgrounds发明机器的人来自不同的背景和不同的职业，come

from出自，来自，与后面background搭配,意为“出于......背景”。stem

from意为“起源于”，如：Her

interest

in

books

stems

from

her

childhood.她对书本的兴趣是从童年开始的。故选A。8.Many

of

them

were

inventors

than

scientists.他们中的很多人与其说是科学家，不如说是发明家，more...than...与其说......，倒不如说......，该搭配强调的是前者，否定后者，故选C。9.A

man

who

is

a

scientist

is

primarily

interested

in

doing

his

research一个纯粹的科学家只是把兴趣都放在理论研究上，而发明家是务实的，故选C。10.interested

in

doing

his

research

.科学家只是力求实验研究的精确性，故选D。11.He

is

not

necessarily

working

that

his

findings

can

be

used.科学家的研究成果不一定能够用于实际的工作中，so

that以便于，表示目的，常与情态动词连用，故选D。12.An

inventor

or

one

interested

in

applied

science

is

trying

to

make

something

that

has

a

concrete

use一个发明家或热衷于把科学用于实践的人总是努力制作一些有具体用途的东西，故选C。13.He

may

try

to

solve

a

problem

by

the

theories...一个发明家会通过运用科学理论来解决问题，故选B。14.the

theories

science科学的理论，这里表示所属关系，故选A。15.

of说到；think

of考虑，认为；instead

of代替，而不是；regardless

of不管，不顾。根据“he

is

working

to

obtain

a

result”可知，发明家注重结果而不管使用什么方法，故选D。16.a

harvesting

machine,...the

burning

of

a

light

bulb...many

other

objectives”和本段首句“to

makesomething

that

has

a

concrete

use”可知，发明家的目的是创造出有具体用途的工具，故选D。17.Most

of

the

people

who

the

machines根据第一段“who

could

invent

machines”可知，这里指的是发明机器的人，develop在此意为“开发，研制”，故选B。18.who

had

or

no

training

in

science甚至很少或没有接受过科学训练的人，根据and后面的no可知前面的词与no的意思相近，little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，故选A。19.

a

groundwork

had

not

been

laid

by

scientists如果没有科学家早年的研究作为基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造。这里是if引导的虚拟条件句，对过去的事实进行虚拟，故选B。20.

before多年以前，before与完成时连用，故选D。三、阅读理解21.ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeG