安徽省安庆市包家中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市包家中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C2.---Aftertheearthquake,peoplebuiltanewcityin_______wasruins.---Thecityisnot_____itusedtobe.Ithasbecomesmorebeautiful.A.where,which

B.what,what,

C.which,where

D.that,what参考答案：B3.Manychildren，______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities，aretakengoodcareofinthevillage．A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B略4.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个委员会由十五个成员组成。在一般现在时中，主语Thecommittee是单数，谓语动词用单数，排除A；“委员会”和“组成”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，排除B和C，故选D。5.—Haveyouboughtatypewriter?—Yes.I________totype.A．amgoingtolearn

B．willlearnC．amtolearn

D．willgotolearn参考答案：A句意为：——你买了台打字机吗？——是的，我想学打字。由句意可知后者的打算是经过事先考虑的，所以应使用“begoingto＋动词原形”。6.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed参考答案：B试题分析：become最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。grow常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。turn侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。可以用来指颜色或年龄的变化。pass可表示“穿过”或“渡过，也可表示“从……旁边经过”。故选B点评：这几个动词都有变的意思，考查同义词或词形相近的词的辨析是近几年高考的热点，考生应引起足够的重视。即学即练：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：随着岁月的流逝，我们变聪明了，也变得多愁善感了。7.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D8.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—______.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A．Youarewelcome

B．That’sright

C．Ihavenoidea D．Nevermind参考答案：D9.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshinningbrightlyacross______nightsky.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D;a;a参考答案：B21.—Howlonghassheworkedinyourcompany?

—Formanyyears.Well,nine__________.

A.tobesure

B.tobefair

C.tobeexact

D.tobehonest参考答案：C略11.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：D略12.Followingtheguide,wewentintoahouse;________wallhungapictureofEinstein.A.onits

B.onwhose

C.onthat

D.onwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查句子结构和标点符号。句意：跟着向导，我们进入了一所房子，在墙上挂着一幅爱因斯坦的画像。本句的关键点在于句中的分号，可知原句最后一部分是一个独立的句子，而非从句。排除BCD项。故A项正确。13.________you'vegotagoodfriend,youmightaswellvaluehim.A.After

B.AlthoughC.Nowthat

D.Assoonas参考答案：Cnowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”，其他选项不符合句意。14.Someeducatorsbelievethattheon-goingeducationreformisputtingstudents_________ insteadofrelievingthemfromtoomuchhomework.A.underpressure

B.forprotection C.forpressure

D.underprotection参考答案：A15.Theword“USA”______“theUnitedStatesofAmerican”.A.isshortof

B.hasshortof

C.hasshortfor

D.isshortfor参考答案：D略16.________MarydisagreedwithalmosteverythingI’dwritten,wewerestillgoodfriends.A.Eversince

B.Once

C.Evenif

D.Unless参考答案：C17.Hisstrengthhadalmost

whentheyfoundhiminthedesert。

A．givenoff

B．givenin

C．givenup

D．givenout参考答案：D18.—Thefloorisdirty.—Yes.It_______fortwodays.A.hasn’tswept

B.didn’tsweep C.hasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingarea(手术等候区)atthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife’soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___36___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___37___.Heheldasmallboxof___38___inonehandandatablet(写字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe’dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___39___.Andtherewasastrangesilence.“Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?”theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___40___.“Tomorrow.”hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蜡笔)and___41___somethingonthetablet.I___42___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow.“When’s___43___,Daddy?”heasked.Hisfather___44___himovertositbyhim.“Come,___45___herenexttome,”hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___46___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather’ssidefromthecorner.Theman___47___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder.“Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___48___.Wecan’tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,”hesaidinanattemptto___49___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,“IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I’llbe___50___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy.”Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___51___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___52___.“Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___53___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow.”Ithoughtabouthow___54___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___55___.NowIknowthatitisalready“almosttomorrow”.36.A.patiently

B.happily

C.peacefully

D.eagerly37.A.chair

B.distance

C.corner

D.shadow38.A.gifts

B.crayons

C.chalks

D.toys39.A.dark

B.empty

C.full

D.clean40.A.promise

B.rule

C.record

D.silence41.A.wrote

B.printed

C.drew

D.expressed42.A.followed

B.found

C.caught

D.watched43.A.today

B.yesterday

C.tomorrow

D.future44.A.knocked

B.ordered

C.pulled

D.called45.A.stand

B.lie

C.sit

D.sleep46.A.saving

B.forgetting

C.gathering

D.choosing47.A.reached

B.took

C.set

D.got48.A.spend

B.waste

C.expect

D.kill49.A.frighten

B.warn

C.persuade

D.satisfy50.A.better

B.calmer

C.smarter

D.happier51.A.story

B.conversation

C.opinion

D.discussion52.A.perfect

B.silly

C.active

D.humorous53.A.ends

B.passes

C.starts

D.lasts54.A.sincere

B.important

C.interesting

D.meaningful55.A.happen

B.come

C.need

D.bring参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.B

40.D

41.C

42.D

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.D明天是什么？本文通过一位父亲对儿子的问题做出了精彩的回答：明天就是我们期待的事物。36.D考查副词辨析。人们都在急切地等待爱人的消息。A.耐心地

B.快乐地

C.和平地

37.C考查名词。根据12空前的“fromthecomer”说明男孩站在角落里。38.B考查名词。根据第6空前“Theboypickeduphiscrayons”可知他手里拿的是画笔。39.B考查形容词。等候室里几乎没有了人，都空了。A.黑色

B空的

C.满的

D.干净的40.D考查名词辨析。.男孩的话打破了安静。A.诺言

B规则

C记录

D.安静41.C考查动词。前文提到他手里拿着画笔，那么可以用画笔来画东西（drew）

42.D动词辨析。当他前前后后地走动时我注视着他。A跟随

B发现

C抓住

D.注视43.C考查上下文联想。上文父亲告诉他：妈妈明天会回来。小男孩就问：什么是明天？44.D考查短语辨析。父亲听了这个问题就把儿子叫了过来。callsb.Over把某人叫过来。45.C动词辨析。父亲让儿子坐在他旁边。A.站立

B.躺

C.坐

D.睡46.C考查动词辨析。儿子收好自己的东西，坐了过来。Asaving节约

B.forgetting忘记

C.gathering收集

D.choosing选择47.A考查固定搭配。reachout伸出手来。父亲伸出手来抱住了自己的儿了。48.C考查动词辨析。本句话是对明天的解释，明天就是我们期待的。A.花费

B.浪费

C.期待

D.杀死49.D考查动词辨析。A.使害怕

B.warn警告

C.persuade说服，劝说

D使满意50.D考查形容词辨析。A.更好

B更镇定

C.更聪明D.更快乐。如果明天妈妈回家，我会更开心。51.B考查名词辨析。父子之间进行的一次对话，使我从这些对话里学到了很多。52.A考查形容词。作者认为父亲的回答是完美的。.A.perfect完美的

B.silly愚蠢的

C.active积极的，活跃的

D.humorous和谐的53.C考查动词辨析。关于今天的一个伟大的事情就是，一旦今天过去了，就变成了明天。54.D55.D考查动词辨析。A.happen发生

B.come来

C.need需要

D.Bring带来。等待明天会给我们带来什么样的事物。20.Therewasalittleboyvisitinghisgrandparentsontheirfarm．Andhewasgivenaslingshot（弹弓）toplaywith．He___41___inthewoods,buthecouldneverhitthe___42___．Gettingalittlediscouraged,he___43___backfordinner．AshewaswalkingbackhesawGrandma'spetduck．Justoutofimpulse（冲动）,heletfly,hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset．In___44___,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile,onlytoseehissister___45___．Sallyhadseenitall,butshesaidnothing．___46___lunchthatdayGrandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”ButSallysaid,“Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'tyou,Johnny?"Andthenshespoke___47___tohim,“Remembertheduck?"SoJohnny___48___thedishes.LaterGrandpaaskedif___49___wantedtogofishing,butGrandmasaid,“I’msorry,butIneedSallytohelpmakesupper．”ButSally___50___andsaid,“Well,that'sallright___51___Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelp."Rememberingtheduck,JohnnyhadtostayathomeandSallywentfishing.AfterseveraldaysofJohnny’sdoing___52___hisvarioussmalltasksandSally's,hefinallycouldn't___53___itanylonger．HecametoGrandmaand___54___thathekilledtheduck．She___55___down,gavehimahug,andsaid,“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

___56___thewholething．ButbecauseIloveyou,I___57___you．However,Iwasjust___58___howlongyouwouldletSallymakeaslaveofyou．"“Wheneverwedosomething___59___,JesusChristseesit.Helovesusanddoesn’tsayit.Myhoney,dotakeresponsibility___60___yourerrorsanddon’tkeepyourmindsuffering.”Grandmaadded.41.A.walked B.played C.practiced D.aimed42.A.bird B.target C.duck D.woods43.A.ran B.left C.headed D.stopped44.A.surprise B.horror C.anger D.disappointment45.A.surveying B.noticing C.observing D.watching46.A.At B.Over C.After D.Before47.A.sadly B.quickly C.aloud D.softly48.A.watched B.dropped C.did D.made49.A.Grandma B.thechildren C.Johnny D.Sally50.A.sighed B.smiled C.cried D.objected51.A.so B.but C.because D.and52.A.all B.either C.neither D.both53.A.stand B.change C.like D.prefer54.A.distinguished B.denied C.admitted D.recommended55.A.sat B.went C.lay D.bent56.A.know B.heard C.understand D.saw57.A.missed B.punished C.forgave D.abused58.A.saying B.wondering C.imaging D.considering59.A.wrong B.good C.fair D.interesting60.A.of B.for C.from D.into参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.B本文为记叙文。Johnny因为无意中打死了奶奶的鸭子，被姐姐Sally看到，而姐姐没有告状，却处处支使弟弟替自己干活，终于有一天Johnny忍不住向奶奶承认了错误。没想到奶奶早就知道了。这件事告诉我们，做错事，不要紧，但就勇于承担责任。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A．walked走，B．played玩，C．practiced练习，D．aimed旨在，瞄准。根据后句话“buthecouldneverhitthetarget”，可知“他从来没能射中目标”可知前面是说“他在树林里练习（practiced）弹弓”。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A．bird鸟，B．target目标，C．duck鸭子，D．woods树林。根据语境可知，但是他从来没能射中目标（target），故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ran跑；B.left离开；C.headed

前往；D.stopped停止。根据下文的语境可知，小男孩没有击中目标而泄气，因此就回去吃饭了，“headedback”意为“往回走”，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.surprise惊讶；B.horror恐惧；C.anger生气；D.disappointment失望。根据上一句“hittheduckinthehead,andkilledit．Hewasshockedandupset”可知，小男孩击中了鸭子的头，把它杀了。他感到震惊和不安。可知，他在恐惧中（inhorror）。“inhorror”为固定搭配，意为“处于恐惧中”，故选B。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.surveying调查，B.noticing注意，C.observing观察，D.watching观看。根据下文的语境可知，小男孩把鸭子藏起来之后，姐姐Sally把整个过程都看见（watch）了。故选D。【46题详解】考查介词辨析。A.At在某处；B.Over在..上方；C.After在以后；D.Before在以前。根据后一句Grandmasaid,“Sally,itisyourturntowashthedishes．”可知，是在吃过午饭之后，故选C。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly悲伤地；B.quickly快速地；C.aloud大声地；D.softly温柔地，轻轻地。根据语境可知，姐姐看见了男孩杀死了鸭子，想让男孩自己告诉男孩，所以轻轻地提醒男孩，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A．watched观看，B．dropped扔掉，C．did做，D．made制作。在姐姐的提议下，Johnny就去洗碗了（dothewashes），故选C。【49题详解】考查语境及名词辨析。A.Grandma奶奶；B.thechildren孩子们；C.Johnny约翰；D.Sally萨莉。根据文中的内容可知，男孩和姐姐一起去奶奶的农场，因此，此处是指奶奶问的是两个孩子（thechildren），故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sighed叹气；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.objected反对。根据后一句“butJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelp”可推知Sally故意笑着（smiled）说，“好吧”，故选B。【51题详解】考查连词。A.so因此，表因果；B.but但是，表转折；C.because因为，原因；D.and和，表并列。根据语境可知，奶奶让姐姐洗碗，但姐姐说约翰想洗碗，可知，此处是指姐姐来解释原因，故选C。【52题详解】考查代词辨析。A.all所有的，B.either两者中任何一个，C.neither两者都不，D.both两者都.从上文提到的两件事一个是洗碗另一个是做饭，所以是both，故选D。根据语境可知，约翰这几天都做了他的和萨莉两个人的小任务。“bothand”为固定搭配，意为“和”。故选D。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.stand忍受；B.change改变；C.like喜欢；D.prefer更愿意，偏爱。根据上下文可知，约翰实在无法忍受（stand）了，就去把杀死鸭子的事情告诉了奶奶，故选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.distinguished区别；B.denied否认；C.admitted承认；D.recommended推荐。根据语境可知，是指这Johnny向奶奶承认（admitted）了自己把鸭子射死的事实。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sat坐下；B.went走；C.lay躺下；D.bent弯下腰。此处是指奶奶弯下腰（bent）拥抱了Johnny，故选D。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.know知道；B.heard听见；C.understand

理解；D.saw看见。根据上一句“Sweetheart,Iknow．Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandI

knowthewholething”，可知，奶奶当时正站在窗户那儿，看见了（saw）男孩杀死鸭子的事，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.missed错过；B.punished惩罚；C.forgave原谅；D.abused滥用。根据语境可知，因为奶奶爱他，所以原谅（forgave）他，故选C。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A.saying说；B.wondering想知道；C.imaging想象；D.considering思考。根据转折连词however可知，与前面构成转折关系。但是奶奶又说“我只是想知道（wondering）你想让Sally支使你多长时间。句中的“makeaslaveofsb”意为“把某人当奴隶，支使某人”。故选择B。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.good好的；C.fair公平的；D.interesting有趣的。此处是指“每当我们做错事（wrong），上帝都会看到。他爱我们，所以不说出来”，故选A。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。此处是指奶奶补充说“一定要为你的错误负责，不要让你的思想受苦。”句中的“takeresponsibilityfor”为固定搭配，意为“为负责”，故选B。三、阅读理解21.Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninn（小旅馆）andwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom,theownersaidtohiswife,“Lookathisbag,dear.I’msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep.”“No,no,”saidthewoman.“Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe’lltakeyoubeforethejudge（法官）.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea.“Wehaveforgetfulgrass.”saidthewoman,“Whynotputsomeintohisfood?Ifh