吉林省四平市公主岭八屋中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析

吉林省四平市公主岭八屋中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Ishetheonlyoneofthestudentswho________herejustnow?A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C2.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B3.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：A4.I________Ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay

B.haveplayedC.played

D.play参考答案：D此处一般现在时表示现在、目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯。5.Theinstrument_____totestthenewdrugwasagreatsuccess,whichexcitedthelocalpeople.A.designing

B.todesignC.designed

D.wasdesigned参考答案：C句意：被设计用于检测这种新药的仪器是一个巨大的成功，这使得当地人非常的兴奋。Theinstrument与design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，选C。6.Mr.Baker,anumberofstudentswanttoseeyou.______theywaithereoroutside?A.Should

B.Will

C.Shall

D.Could参考答案：C7.Someanimalscanevenseethings____________inthedark.

A.bad

B.badly

C.clear

D.clearly参考答案：A略8.Whileyouaretakinganexam,youarenotallowedto_______referencebooks.A.calculate

B.contain

C.combine

D.consult参考答案：D9.---Mum,____________MayIborrowyourcamera

---Sure,hereitis.A．pleasehelpme B．canIaskafavour

C．whereisyourcamera D．excuseme.参考答案：B试题分析：句意：妈妈，我可以借用你的照相机吗？当然，给你。A.pleasehelpme请帮我；B.canIaskafavour?可否帮个忙？C.whereisyourcamera?.你的相机在哪里？D.excuseme打扰了。在借东西时，英语的习惯是先说excuseme,故选B。10.Onlywhenyoushowedthepasstotheguard

tocomeoutourschool．A．youallowed

B．allowed

you

C．youwereallowed

D．wereyouallowed参考答案：D略11.Ishowedgreatinterestinthegame______thechildrencompetedyesterdayafternoon.A.which

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：D12.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused参考答案：D13.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。14.Isthisthereason___________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A15.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_____________upfromchildhood.A.grow B.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow参考答案：A16.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：C17.Idon’tthinkyouaregoingtoday，_______?A．areyou

B．aren’tyou

C．doyou

Ddon’tyou-参考答案：A【考点】疑问句／反义疑问句【试题解析】本句考查反义疑问句的用法。由于前半句中含有否定意义的词don’t，根据句意，可知选A。句意：我认为你今天不会去的，不是吗？18._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.In1957,JaneGoodallfirstmetthefamousanthropologist(人类学者)DrLouisLeakey,wholaterplayedanimportantroleinherlife.Withthe___16___ofgaininginsightintohumans’evolutionary(进化的)past,DrLeakey___17___apioneeringlong-termfieldstudyon___18___chimps.EventhoughJanehadnoformal___19___,herpatienceanddeterminationtounderstandanimals___20___himtochooseherforthestudy.___21___itwasunusualforawomantoworkintheforestofAfrica,goingthere

___22___thefulfillment(实现)ofherchildhooddream.Inthesummerof1960she___23___inTanzania(坦桑尼亚)onLakeTanganyika’seasternshore.Thismarkedthe___24___ofthelongestcontinuousfieldstudyofanimalsintheir___25___habitat(栖息地).Fiveyears___26___,sheearnedadoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversityandthen___27___toTanzaniatofoundtheGombeStreamResearchCenter.Andin1977,toprovideon--going___28___forchimpresearch,DrGoodall___29___TheJaneGoodallInstitute.Today,she___30___mostofhertimetravelingaroundtheworld,givinglecturesonher___31___atGombeandspeakingtoschoolgroupsaboutRoots&&Shoots,herenvironmentaleducationandhumanitarianprogramforthe___32___“Chimpshavegivenmeso___33___Thelonghoursspentwiththeminthe___34___haveenrichedmylifebeyondmeasure.WhatIhavelearnedfromthemhasshapedmy

___35___ofhumanbehavior,ofourplaceinnature.”16.A.knowledge B.idea C.way D.method17.A.argued B.achieved C.suggested D.changed18.A.rude B.special C.modest D.wild19.A.living B.training C.exercise D.practice20.A.made B.let C.devoted D.led21.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Once22.A.intended B.stopped C.meant D.inspired23.A.reached B.left C.arrived D.went24.A.happening B.beginning C.end D.achievement25.A.man-made B.old C.new D.natural26.A.ago B.before C.later D.behind27.A.returned B.referred C.connected D.turned28.A.time B.evidence C.environment D.support29.A.founded B.built C.created D.set30.A.pays B.spends C.costs D.devotes31.A.experiences B.presence C.bravery D.appearance32.A.human B.youth C.animals D.adults33.A.much B.many C.little D.few34.A.institute B.university C.field D.forest35.A.understanding B.desire C.imagination D.protection参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名的动物专家JaneGoodall深入非洲大森林研究黑猩猩的情况。【16题详解】名词辨析。A.knowledge知识；B.idea想法；C.way方式；D.method方法。指Leakey有要对人类的进化进行研究的观点，他建议Jane对非洲野外的大猩猩进行研究，故B正确。【17题详解】动词辨析。A.argued辩论；B.achieved取得，获得；C.suggested建议；D.changed改变。解析同上。故选C。【18题详解】形容词辨析。A.rude粗鲁的；B.special特殊的；C.modest

谦虚的；D.wild野生的。解析同1。故选D。【19题详解】名词辨析。A.living生活；B.training训练；C.exercise

运动；D.practice练习。指Jane没有接受正式的训练，故B正确。【20题详解】动词辨析。A.made制造；B.let让；C.devoted献身于；D.led引领。leadsbtodosth带领他去做某事，指他的决心让她去研究大猩猩。故选D。【21题详解】连词辨析。A.Although尽管；B.Because因为；C.If

如果；D.Once一旦。尽管女性在非洲森林中工作是非同一般，但去非洲就意味着实现了梦想。故选A。【22题详解】动词辨析。A.intended打算；B.stopped停止；C.meant意味着；D.inspired鼓舞。解析同上。故选C。【23题详解】动词辨析。A.reached够到，到达；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.went去。指在1960年她到达了坦桑尼亚。arrivein到达------。故选C。【24题详解】名词辨析。A.happening意外的事情；B.beginning

开始；C.end结束；D.achievement成就。这就标志着在猩猩自然栖息地研究的开始。故选B。【25题详解】形容词辨析。A.man-made人造的；B.old旧的，老的；C.new新的；D.natural自然的。解析同上。故选D。【26题详解】副词辨析。A.ago以前；B.before在------以前；C.later后来；D.behind在------之后。later放在一个时间段的名词以后，发生在一段时间以后。故选C。【27题详解】动词辨析。A.returned返回，归还；B.referred提到；C.connected连接；D.turned使变成。指她回到了Tanzania建立保护区。故选A。【28题详解】名词辨析。A.time时间；B.evidence证据；C.environment环境；D.support支持。指对黑猩猩的研究提供支持。故选D。【29题详解】动词辨析A.founded

建立，成立；B.built建造；C.created创造；D.set树立，点燃。指DrGoodall建立了TheJaneGoodallInstitute.故选A。【30题详解】动词短语。A.pays支付；B.spends

某人花费；C.costs花费；D.devotes致力于。根据本句的traveling说明是spend…indoing的结构。故选B。【31题详解】名词辨析。A.experiences经历；B.presence存在，出席；C.bravery

勇敢；D.appearance外貌，出现。她向年轻人作关于自己的经历的演讲。故选A。【32题详解】名词辨析。A.human人类；B.youth青年；C.animals

动物；D.adults成年人。解析同上。故选B。【33题详解】名词辨析。指黑猩猩给了我们很多。much指代不可数名词。故选A。【34题详解】名词辨析。A.institute研究所，学会；B.university大学；C.field

领域；D.forest森林。根据上文可知她是在森林中和黑猩猩在一起的。故选D。【35题详解】名词辨析。A.understanding理解；B.desire欲望；C.imagination想象；D.protection保护。她从黑猩猩身上学到的知识形成了她对人类行为的理解。故选A。

20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Michael’sbirthdaywascomingsoon.Hsaskedhisdadfora

36

sothathewouldnotneedtowalktoschoolanymore.However,Michael’sdadhad37

hisjobanddidnothavemuchmoney.Michaelgotabookinstead,

38

hedidnotcomplain.OnebrightandsunnydaywhileMichaelwas

39

pastastoreonhiswayto

40

,hesawabigboyonabike.Thebikewastoosmallforthe

41

.Ashewasturningaroundacomer,thebikeskidded(打滑)onpuddle(水坑)ofwaterand

42

intoawall..TheboywasastudentinMichael’sschool.Michael

43

him.Theboy’snamewasWilliam.Williamseemedtohavebrokenhis

44

.MichaelpickedupWilliam’sbikewhichwasnot

45

androdetothenearbyhospitaltoget

46

.Afewminuteslater,anambulance(救护车)cameand

47

Williamtothehospital.MichaelrodeWilliam’sbiketoschoolsohewouldnotbe

48

forclass.Afterschool

,Michaelquickly

49

thebicycletoWilliam’shousewithabookforWilliam.Hewasnottooseriously

50

.Hewastoleavehospital

51

hislegwasputinacast(打止石膏)。Michaelwas

52

thatWilliamwasgettinganewbikeonhisbirthdayintwomonths’timeandhecould

53

William’soldbike.Michaelwasvery

54

.Fromthenon,MichaelandWilliambecamegood

55.MichaelvisitedWilliameverydaytillWilliam’sleghealed(治愈)。36.A．bicycle

B.book

C.pencil

D.car37.A.finished

B.kept

C.lost

D.done38.A.for

B.but

C.or

D.so39.A.driving

B.moving

C.leaving

D.walking40.A.hospital

B.school

C.home

D.store41.A.corner

B.water

C.boy

D.wall42.A.crashed

B.changed

C.added

D.got43.A.liked

B.praised

C.protected

D.knew44.A.arm

B.leg

C.neck

D.head45.A.strong

B.new

C.broken

D.safe46.A.help

B.advice

C.medicine

D.ambulance47.A.passed

B.returned

C.led

D.brought48.A.ready

B.late

C.early

D.suitable49.A.lent

B.bought

C.rode

D.carried50.A.suffered

B.killed

C.attacked

D.hurt51.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.because52.A.great

B.honest

C.surprised

D.disappointed53.A.have

B.repair

C.sell

D.refuse

54.A.happy

B.sad

C.wise

D.lovely55.A.classmates

B.brothers

C.s

D.friends参考答案：36-40ACBDB

41-45CADBC

46-50ADBCD

51-55BCAAD三、阅读理解21.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutBurgerIt’sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Thoughtasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexibleworkinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsworkersthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website：2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates’coffee.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:coffeewaiter(experiencerequired)Website:3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany