北京中国建筑材料科学研究院附属中学2022年度高二英语测试题含解析

北京中国建筑材料科学研究院附属中学2022年度高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou___ill,iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.are

D.shouldbe参考答案：C2.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known参考答案：D略3.Sucha_____betweenbrotherandsisterissurprising.A.contrast

B.contrary

C.contact

D.content参考答案：A4.参考答案：A略5.

Thegovernmentdeclaredthatitwould_______anendtosomeunfairpoliciesthenextmonth.

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.put参考答案：D6.Jimisintelligentandhardworking;_______heisalwaysachievegoodresultsatschool.

A.asaresult

B.bytheway

C.onthecontrary

D.inaword参考答案：A7.Findinghercarstolen,____________.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp.

B.theareawassearchedcarefullyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere.

D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp.参考答案：D8.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.

lookinto

B.

longfor

C.

mirror

D.

leavebehind参考答案：A

【分析】句意：据报道警察将很快调查两个男孩失踪的案件。A：lookinto“调查”；B：longfor“渴望”；C：mirror“反映，反射”；D：leavebehind“留在后面，落在后面”。选A。

【点评】考查动词（短语）辨析，区分lookinto；longfor；mirror和leavebehind的含义。9.It'scoldhere.Wemusthavethefire

dayandnight.A.bum B.bums.

C.burnt

D.burning参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：这里很冷。我们必须让火日夜燃烧着。使用have+宾语+doing的结构，表示“让……一直做某事”。故选D。10.Mymoney________,soIhavetomakeacalltomyfathertoaskforsomebeforeIhavenoneinhand.A.hasrunout

B.isbeingrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isrunoutof参考答案：C11.---Ken,____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.AI’dliketotalkwithyou

BI’mreallytiredofthisCIhatetosaythis

DIneedyourhelp参考答案：C略12.—Doyouknowwhythenovelist’sworksdon’tsellwell?—Heisnot______aboutthereaders’attitudestowardhisworks.A.worrying

B.satisfied

C.concerned

D.interested参考答案：C13.

Excitedbythenews,Mrainlayinbedwithhereyes______openwhileallherfamilywere______asleep.

A.widely;soundly

B.wide;sound

C.widely;sound

D.wide,soundly参考答案：B

14.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B15.Wehelpedthepolicetofindsomecluesforthemurder.______,theygaveusahighpraiseandwemadegoodfriendslateron.A.Inturn

B.Inexchange

C.Inattempts

D.Inreturn参考答案：D16.Thesuspect

forsomewayofescapingfromthepolicecar,butinvain.

A.showedoff

B.castabout

C.putdownD.turnedaway参考答案：B17.Mr.Greenisfondofrockmusic________hiswifeenjoysfolkmusic.A．when

B．as

C．while

D．if参考答案：C此处while“然而”，表示对比。18._________thetextmessageswereceivedalwaysseemimportantatthetime,mostpeoplecan’treallyrememberthemthenextday.A.While

B.When

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A二、完型填空19.BessieColemanwasborninAtlanta,Texas,in1892.Herfamilywas___21___.Bessiehadtowalkmorethansixkilometerstogotoschool.InTexasthen,asinmostareasoftheAmericanSouth,blackpeopleweretreated___22___..Theylivedseparately___23___whitepeopleandestablished(建立)theirownreligious,businessandsocial___24___.Bessiewas___25___herrace.Shelearnedthatfromherhard-workingandreligiousmother.Bessiehadto___26___cottonandwashclothestohelpearnmoneyforherfamily.ShewasabletosavealittlemoneyandwenttocollegeinthestateofOklahoma.Shewasincollegeforonlyoneyear.Shehadtoleave___27___shedidnothaveenoughmoneytocompleteher___28___.Butduringthatyear,she___29___flying.ShereadaboutthefirstflightoftheWrightBrothersandthefirstAmericanfemalepilot,HarrietQuimby.Whenshewastwenty-three,BessieColemanmovedtoChicago,Illinoistolivewithtwoofherolderbrothers.There,sheheardstoriesfrom___30___whowerereturningfromWorldWarOne.Shedecidedshewasgoingtolearnhowtoflyairplanes.Shesoonfoundthistobealmost___31___.Whatflightschoolwould___32___ablackwoman?Bessielearnedthatshewouldhaveabetter___33___inEurope.Shebegantostudy___34___atalanguageschoolinChicago.SoonaftertheendofWorldWarOne,BessieColemanleftforFrance.She___35___thefamousflightschool,Ecole’dAviationdesFreresCaudron.Shecompletedsevenmonthsof___36___training.Colemanearnedherinternational___37___toflyin1921fromtheFederationAeronautiqueInternationaleinFrance.Shebecamethefirstblackwomanevertoearnaninternationalpilot'slicense.ColemanreturnedtoChicago.ShewastheonlyblackfemalepilotintheUnitedStates.Soherstorybecame___38___inAfricanAmericannewspapers.ShewasaskedbytheDallasExpressnewspaperinTexaswhyshewantedtofly.Shesaidthatwomenand___39___musthavepilotsiftheyareto___40___thetimes.21.A.small

B.poor

C.fortunate

D.famous22.A.kindly

B.freely

C.regularly

D.unfairly23.A.from

B.over

C.along

D.like24.A.traditions

B.competitions

C.explanations

D.attractions25.A.patientwith

B.doubtfulabout

C.proudof

D.similarto26.A.buy

B.pick

C.choose

D.research27.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.because28.A.journeys

B.professions

C.exercises

D.studies29.A.learnedabout

B.workedout

C.putup

D.brokedown30.A.cooks

B.pilots

C.cleaners

D.librarians31.A.independent

B.important

C.impossible

D.interesting32.A.connect

B.dismiss

C.admit

D.understand33.A.chance

B.subject

C.grade

D.plane34.A.English

B.Italian

C.German

D.French35.A.attended

B.built

C.improved

D.managed36.A.survival

B.flight

C.driving

D.sailing37.A.attitude

B.celebration

C.custom

D.permit38.A.intelligent

B.reliable

C.popular

D.serious39.A.adults

B.blacks

C.heroes

D.pioneers40.A.keepupwith

B.takeholdof

C.watchoutfor

D.giveinto参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要讲了一个关于黑人妇女BessieColeman克服重重困难最终成为美国第一个拥有国际飞行驾照的女性的故事。21.B考查形容词。根据下文他很小的时候就不得不帮家里挣钱，可知句意：BessieColeman的家很穷。A.小的；B.穷的；C.幸运的；D.著名的。故选B.22.D考查副词。句意：在德克萨斯，和美国南部大部分地区一样，黑人受到不公正的待遇。A.善良地；B.自由地；C.常规地；D.不公平地。故选D.23.A考查介词。句意：他们与白人分开居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商业和社会传统。固定搭配：livedseparatelyfrom（与……分开居住），故选A.24.A考查名词。句意：他们与白人分开居住，并且建立了自己的宗教，商业和社会传统。A.传统；B.竞争；C.解释；D.吸引。故选A.25.C考查形容词。句意：Bessie为自己的种族感到骄傲。因为本文就讲的是她作为黑人自立自强的故事。A.对……耐心的；B.对……怀疑的；C.对……是骄傲的；D.与……是类似的。故选C.26.B考查动词。句意：Bessie不得不捡棉花和洗衣服以帮助家里挣钱。A.买；B.捡起；C.选择；D.研究。故选B.27.D考查连词。句意：她只上了一年的大学。她不得不辍学，因为她没有足够的钱去完成她的学业。A.除非；B.直到；C.尽管；D.因为。故选D.28.D考查名词。句意：她只上了一年的大学。她不得不辍学，因为她没有足够的钱去完成她的学业。A.旅程；B.职业；C.练习；D.学业。故选D.29.A考查动词短语。句意：但是就是在那一年，她了解了飞行。A.了解；B.解决；C.张贴；D.分解。故选A.30.B考查名词。句意：在那里，她听说了一个从一战返回来的飞行员的故事。A.厨师；B.飞行员；C.清洁工；D.图书管理员。故选B.31.C32.C考查动词。句意：什么样的飞行学院能录取一个黑人妇女呢？因为那时的种族歧视还很严重。A.连接；B.解雇；C.许可进入；D.理解。故选C.33.A考查名词。句意：Bessie了解到在欧洲她会有一个更好的机会。A.机会；B.主题；C.年级；D.飞机。故选A.34.D考查名词。根据下文说她去的法国，可知句意：她在芝加哥一所语言学校里学习法语。A.英语；B.意大利语；C.德语；D.法语。故选D.35.A考查动词。根据后文可知她获得了飞行驾照，可知句意：她加入著名的飞行学校。A.参加；B.建立；C.提高；D.管理。故选A.36.B考查名词。句意：她进行了几个月的飞行训练。A.幸存；B.飞行；C.开车；D.航海。故选B.37.D考查名词。句意：在1921年，她从法国国际航空联合会获得了国际飞行许可。A.态度；B.庆祝；C.风俗；D.许可。故选D.38.C考查形容词。因为她是唯一的黑人飞行员，可知句意：所以她的故事在非裔美国人那里很受欢迎。A.智慧的；B.可靠的；C.受欢迎的；D.严肃的。故选C.39.B考查名词。句意：她说,如果黑人妇女要跟上时代的步伐，她们必须有飞行员。A.成年人；B.黑人；C.英雄；D.先锋。故选B.40.A考查动词短语。句意：她说,如果黑人妇女要跟上时代的步伐，她们必须有飞行员。A.跟上；B.抓住；C.小心；D.迁就。故选A.20.“Youaretoosmall,Ginny,youwillnevermakeanOlympicteam,”saidmyfirst-everrowingcoach,waybackinthelatewinterof1978.Ihadjust41._____mydream,whichwasobviouslyoutsizedatthatpoint,tosomebodywhoseopinionnotonly42._____,butwhoseemotionalsupportcouldplayakeyrole.ThenIwasjust20,andstillayoungathlete.Maybemydreamwasn’tbasedonreality.43._____,Ihadtriedoutforthenationalteamforthefirsttimethe44._____yearandbeencut.IlackedtheheightthatmostOlympicrowers45._____,nottomentionmuchexperienceasanathlete,andIsufferedfromasthma,butstillIwas46._____bymycoach’sresponse.Discouragednotjustbyhischoiceofwords,butbyhis47._____,Ileftthegyminapanic.AsIwalked,Ibegantorethinkmyfuture,48._____mydreamintoadarkcornerandmakingroom49._____mycoach’sopinion.Asmall50._____voicehadjoinedforceswiththecoach’s.“Maybeheisright.”Butthen,anothervoice51._____:“Whatdoesheknow?Whydoeshegettodecide?”Justthatmycoachdidn’thave52._____inmedidn’tmeanIhadtogiveuponmyselfsoquickly.BythetimeIarrivedbackatmyapartment,Iwas53._____atmycoachandmydreamwasbackoncenterstage.Nothingcameeasywhenitcameto54._____thatdream.Itriedoutfortwomorenationalteamsandtwodifferentcoachescutme.ButIwas55._____bymyloveofthebeautyofrowing.IwantedtorowamongthebestandIrefusedtostop56._____Iachievedmygoal.Imadethat1980team,57._____notgettingtocompeteattheOlympics.Ikepttrainingforfourmoreyears,andfinallywonsilveratthe1984Olympics.Allmyefforts58._____.EverythingIhavetodayisaresultof59._____withthatdream.Allthosehoursonthewater,intheweightroom,andinthestadium.Theygotmehere,whereIknownowthatbig60._____neednotjusttimetodevelop,butfirmbeliefinthem.IfI’mnotgoingtobemyownchampionformydreams,nooneelsewill.AndIwillnotallowanyoneelsetodecideformewhat’spossible.41.

A.realized

B.expressed

C.abandoned

D.reflected42.

A.mattered

B.benefited

C.encouraged

D.adjusted43.

A.Aboveall

B.Allinall

C.Afterall

D.Inall44.

A.academic

B.previous

C.abundant

D.tough45.

A.recommended

B.adapted

C.desired

D.possessed46.

A.shocked

B.occupied

C.prepared

D.scared47.

A.sympathy

B.approval

C.certainty

D.talent48

A.settingaside

B.settingdown

C.settlingin

D.cuttingout49.

A.in

B.to

C.on

D.for50.

A.absurd

B.inner

C.elegant

D.vivid51.

A.paused

B.resigned

C.participated

D.argued52.

A.satisfaction

B.patience

C.faith

D.requirement53.

A.aware

B.mad

C.elegant

D.casual54.

A.fulfilling

B.substituting

C.conducting

D.changing55.

A.annoyed

B.accompanied

C.driven

D.dragged56.

A.if

B.when

C.until

D.though57.

A.except

B.opposite

C.like

D.despite58.

A.paidoff

B.keptup

C.helpedout

D.fitin59.

A.meeting

B.operating

C.begging

D.sticking60.

A.imaginations

B.ambitions

C.profits

D.firms参考答案：41B42A

43C

44B45D46A

47C

48A

49B50D51D52C

53B54A

55C

56C

57D58A

59D60B44.B考查形容词辨析。形容词academic学术的；previous先前的；abundant丰富的；tough粗糙的，崎岖的；thepreviousyear是句中的时间状语，指之前的一年。故B正确。45.D考查动词辨析。动词recommend推荐，建议；adapt适应；desire想要；possess占有，拥有；我缺少大部分奥运会划船运动员所拥有的身高。因为我很年轻，身体等方面还达不到奥运会的要求。故D正确。46.A考查动词辨析。动词shock使...震惊；occupy占据；使...忙于；prepare准备；scare使...害怕；虽然我有思想准备，但是教练的反应还是让我很震惊，我没有想到教练对我的梦想是如此的态度。故A正确。47.C考查名词辨析。名词sympathy同情；approval批准；certainty肯定，确定；talent才干；教练所选择的词和他确定我无法成功都让我很恐慌。故C正确。48.A考查动词短语辨析。短语setaside放在一边；setdown写下，记下；setin以...为背景；cutout停止，剪裁；当我回家的时候，我重新思考我的未来，把我的梦想放在一边，为教练的观点腾出空间。故A正确。49.D考查固定搭配。短语makeroomfor为...腾地方；本句表示我不再考虑我的梦想，把教练的话当真了。故D正确。50.D考查形容词辨析。形容词absurd荒谬的；inner内在的；elegant优雅的；vivid生动的；清晰的；我内心深处一个清晰地声音告诉我说：也许他是对的。ABC三项与上下文不搭配。故D正确。51.D考查动词辨析。动词pause暂停；resign辞职；participate参加；argue争论；正当我要认同教练的说法时，内心深处的另外一个声音说：为什么要他来做出决定？本句是两种观点的争论。故D正确。52.C考查固定搭配。短语havefaithin信任....；相信....；教练不信任我并不意味着我就要放弃我的梦想。故C正确。53.B考查固定搭配。短语bemadatsb生某人的气；当我到家的时候，我非常生气。我的梦想又一次回到了我的内心，我又鼓起勇气追求自己的梦想了。故B正确。54.A考查动词辨析。动词fulfill实现；substitute替换；conduct操作；change改变；当涉及到实现梦想的58.A考查动词短语辨析。短语payoff努力得到回报；keepup保持；holdout伸出；fitin相处融洽；我当赢得奥运会的银牌以后，我所有的努力得到了回报。故A正确。59.D考查动词辨析。动词meet遇见；operate操作；beg乞求；stick坚持；我今天获得的一切是我坚持的结果。故D正确。60.B考查名词辨析。名词imagination想象；ambition野心；抱负；profit利益；firm公司；我抱负需要的不仅仅是时间而且是对抱负的坚定信念。本句B项与文章的中心思想相一致。【名师点睛】要做好完形填空题，除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外，还必须具备良好的应试心态，掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益.精读第一句

它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic

Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。

这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：

1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。

2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是：

The

first

and

smallest

unit

that

can

be

discussed

in

relation

to

language

is

the

word.

这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此，我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通

过"first

and

smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上，该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。

由此可见，精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向！

三、阅读理解21.

TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!

It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：Noaccountkeepingfees！

You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!

Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.Convenient!

Teenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedt