2022广东省东莞市东城高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022广东省东莞市东城高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SheunderstoodwhatIwastalkingabout,

itwasthefirsttimewehadspokentogether.A．whether

B．eventhough

C．asthough

D．since参考答案：B2.一CanIhelpyou?一I’dlikearoomwithabath．Howmuchdoyou

?

A．offer

B．afford

C．charge

D．spare参考答案：C3.Heisa______person,forheneverfailstocarryouthispromises.A.confident B.friendly

C.reliable

D.lovely

参考答案：C4.Apartfrombeingappliedinsuchfields_______communication,financeandtrade,computersalsoplayanveryimportantpartinmakingmobilephones,medicaloperations________inspaceexploration.A.like;aslongas

B.as;aswellas

C.like;asgoodas

D.as;asfaras参考答案：B5.Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on参考答案：C6.---Whatterriblenoisehere!---Gototellthechilrenthattheyare

tobequiethere.A.hoped

B.supposed

C.thought

D.promised

参考答案：B7.--I’mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.--____we’replayingforfun.Justtryandyou’llseeyoucandoit.

A.Well,itdepends

B.Takeyourtime

C.Comeon

D.That’sok参考答案：C8.Hundredsofbrightlycolor1edballoonswere_______andusedaspartytoysorpartydecorationsonNewYear’sDay.

A.comeup B.takenup

C.builtup

D.blownup参考答案：D9.Withhismother’sgoodcare,theboyis__________recoveringfromhisheavycold.A.frequently

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually参考答案：D略10.

isnodoubtthattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.A.There

B.It

C.This

D.That

参考答案：A34.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway参考答案：B略12.---Ihatetosaythis,butcanyougivemearideaftertheparty?

---__________

A.Withpleasure.

B.It’smypleasure.

C.Whybother.

D.Itdoesn’tmatter！参考答案：A13.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingup

B．referringtoC．lookingfor

D．tryingon参考答案：B[句意为：总统在商务会议上发言将近一小时，没有参考发言稿。referto参考，查阅；bringup抚养，养育；lookfor寻找；tryon试穿。]14.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged参考答案：C略15.The____oftheproductismuchmoreimportantthanits____.

A.quantity,quality

B.amount,quantity

C.quality,quantity

D.amount,quality

参考答案：C16.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94,wewereonly___beaten.A.narrowly

B.slightly

C.lightly

D.nearly参考答案：B17.—Wouldyouliketodrinksomecoffeewithsomesugarormilk?—Oh，I’dlikesomemilk________thecoffee.A．addedon

B．addedto C．addedupto

D．addedup参考答案：B18.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。Agroupoffrogs(青蛙)werejumpingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Alloftheotherfrogs__16__aroundtheholetoseewhatcouldbedonetohelptheir__17__.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,therestofthegroup__18__thatitwashopelessandtoldthetwofrogsintheholethattheyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate(命运),becausetheywereasgoodas__19__.Unwillingtoacceptthisterriblefate,thetwofrogsbegantojumpwithalltheir__20__.Someofthefrogsshoutedintotheholethatitwas__21__,andthatthetwofrogswouldn’tbeinthat__22__iftheyhadbeenmorecareful.Theotherfrogscontinued__23__shoutingthattheytwoshouldsavetheir__24__andgiveup,sincetheywerealreadyasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogs__25__jumpingashardastheycould,andafterseveralhoursofhopeless__26__theywerequitetired.Finally,oneofthetwofrogsfollowsthecallsofhisfellow(同伴).Disheartened,helaydownatthe__27__ofthehole,anddiedastheotherslookedoninhelplesssorrow.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpwitheverybitofenergyhehad,__28__hewascompletelywornout(筋疲力尽).Hiscompanions(同伴)begananewshoutingtohimtoaccepthisfate,stopthepainand__29__die.Thefrogjumpedharderandharderand,finallyjumpedso__30__thathesprangfromthehole.__31__,theotherfrogscelebratedhisunbelievablefreedomandthengatheringaroundhimasked,“Whydidyoucontinuejumpingwhenwetoldyouitwasimpossible?”__32__theirlips,theastonishedfrogexplainedtothemthathewasdeaf（聋的）,andthatwhenhesawtheirgestures（手势）andshouting,hethoughttheywere__33__himon.Whathehadgotas__34__inspiredhimtotryharderandfinallysucceeded.Thissimplestorycontainsapowerfullesson.Yourencouragingwordscan__35__someoneupandhelphimorhermakeitthroughtheday.16.A.jumped

B.hung

C.rushed

D.gathered17.A.s（亲戚）

B.companions

C.neighbors

D.families18.A.agreed

B.added

C.quarreled

D.doubted19.A.alive

B.dead

C.awake

D.calm20.A.mind

B.skill

C.strength

D.force21.A.harmless

B.endless

C.careless

D.hopeless22.A.action

B.situation

C.direction

D.competition23.A.sorrowfully

B.painfully

C.carefully

D.helpfully24.A.time

B.resource

C.energy

D.supply25.A.stopped

B.continued

C.avoided

D.started26.A.climb

B.wait

C.fight

D.effort27.A.top

B.edge

C.bottom

D.side28.A.while

B.however

C.therefore

D.although29.A.just

B.still

C.yet

D.even30.A.great

B.well

C.far

D.high31.A.Pleased

B.Satisfied

C.Amazed

D.Amused32.A.Looking

B.Reading

C.Seeing

D.Checking33.A.cheering

B.praising

C.persuading

D.supporting34.A.treatment

B.entertainmentC.achievementD.encouragement35.A.hold

B.lift

C.bring

D.build参考答案：16-20DBABC

21-25DBACB

26-30DCDAD

31-35CBADB20.Ibelievethatwegetoutofthisworldwhatweputintoit.Usually,therewardsareindirectandsometimeshardto___21___，butusuallywhatyou___22___comesbacktoyouthereandthen!Acoupleofdaysagomystep-son,Josh,waspreparingforanevent.Childrenfromhisprimaryschoolweregoingfortheirfirsttrialdayatthesecondaryschool，sothattheycould___23___whattheywouldmeetafterthesummerholidays.Abig___24___forastudent!IwasinthemiddleofsoftiestuffwhenInoticedhim___25___inapotwherewekeeppensandpencils.Inprimaryschooltheyusepencils,___26___secondarykidsgettowritewithpens.AndJoshwaslookingfora___27___．Hecameoutwitha(n)___28___penthatwasmissingapieceofftheend.His___29___daydeservedapenbetterthanthat.SoI___30___whatIwasdoingandwenttothedrawerwheremy___31___penlived．Iwould___32___thatpen，butthiswasaspecialoccasion．“Josh,”Isaidinadeep，seriousvoice.“I___33___mypenwhichIlikebesttoyou,thenextgeneration.___34___itwellandcherishit．”Hesmiledandsaidthanks．AndIwentbacktogoon___35___Coincidentally,thatdaywas___36___mybirthday,butwewerejustbackfromaweekendawayand1wasn’texpectinganymore___37___．Momentsafterthepenceremony,Joshwalkedtomewitha___38___onhisfaceandgavemeaprettilypackedbox.___39___,Iopenedit—andwasevenmoresurprised!Insidetheboxwasabeautiful,brandnewpen!Almostlikesomeonehadplannedit!Itisso___40___Giveandyouwillreceive!21.A.recognize B.receive C.offer D.change22.A.believe B.prepare C.accept D.give23.A.desert B.know C.like D.refuse24.A.appointment B.decision C.day D.excuse25.A.collecting B.searching C.playing D.selecting26.A.so B.for C.but D.and27.A.ball B.pencil C.pen D.pot28.A.old B.pretty C.color1ful D.tidy29.A.busy B.important C.happy D.fortunate30.A.considered B.hated C.insisted D.stopped31.A.favorite B.expensive C.golden D.new32.A.mend B.choose C.lose D.exchange33.A.lend B.present C.take D.point34.A.Protect B.Watch C.Clean D.Draw35.A.sleeping B.drinking C.reading D.working36.A.still B.even C.also D.ever37.A.gifts B.thanks C.moments D.topics38.A.worry B.smile C.pity D.doubt39.A.satisfied B.Excited C.Moved D.Surprised40.A.valuable B.strange C.simple D.true参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.D本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了继子要上中学了，为了上中学进行的尝试演练对于他来说非常重要。在那一天，“我”将自己最喜欢的钢笔送给了他，同时“我”也收获了一份惊喜。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：通常情况下，奖励是间接的，有时很难识别。A.recognize认识，认出，意识到；B.receive接受；C.offer主动提供；D.change变化，改变。根据前文说，奖励是间接的，所以是很难识别的，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但通常情况下，你付出的东西会在那个时候回馈给你!A.believe相信；B.prepare准备；C.accept接受；D.give给予。由首句中的“wegetoutofthisworldwhatweputintoit.”可知，你付出（give）就会得到回报。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这样他们就能知道暑假后他们会遇到什么。A.desert抛弃；B.know知道；C.like喜欢；D.refuse拒绝。由第二段第二句“Childrenfromhisprimaryschoolweregoingfortheirfirsttrialdayatthesecondaryschool”可知，儿子是为了上中学进行演练，因此可判断出，通过演练孩子们可以了解到（know）上中学后遇到的事。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：对于一个学生来说这是一个重要的一天。A.appointment任命；B.decision决定；C.day天；D.excuse借口。由上文可知，由小学升入中学的孩子们将要上中学的演练，因此这一天（day）对于学生来说很重要。abigday意为“重要的一天”。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我注意到他在我们放钢笔和铅笔的罐子里找东西时。A.collecting收集；B.searching搜查；C.playing播放；D.selecting选择。由下文的“Hecameoutwitha(n)___8___pen”可知，儿子是在罐子中找到（searching）铅笔，故选B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在小学，他们用铅笔，但是中学生用钢笔写字。A.so因此；B.for因为；C.but但是；D.and和。此处是指“上小学时学生都用铅笔但是上了中学就要用铅笔了”。前后为转折关系，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：Josh在找钢笔。A.ball球；B.pencil铅笔；C.pen笔；D.pot锅，壶。由上文“secondarykidsgettowritewithpens”可知，儿子在找铅笔（pen）。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他拿出来一支旧钢笔，笔头少了一块。A.old旧的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.color1ful丰富多彩的；D.tidy整洁的。由下文“__8___penthatwasmissingapieceofftheend.”可知，这支铅笔是旧的（old），故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他重要的一天应得到一支笔。A.busy忙碌的；B.important重要的；C.happy快乐的；D.fortunate幸运的。由语境可知，这天对于儿子十分重要（important），故选B。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：所以我停下手头的工作，走到我放钢笔的抽屉前。A.considered考虑；B.hated痛恨；C.insisted坚持；D.stopped停止。由下文“andwenttothedrawer”可知，“我”停下（stopped）了手里的工作。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我停下手头的工作，走到了我最喜欢的钢笔所在的抽屉。A.favorite最喜欢的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.golden金黄的；D.new新的。由下文的“mypenwhichIlikebesttoyou”可知，作者把自己最喜欢的（favorite）钢笔送给了儿子。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我会失去了那支笔，但这是一个特殊的场合。A.mend修补；B.choose选择；C.lose失去，丢失；D.exchange交流，交换。此处是指“我将失去（lose）那支我最喜欢的铅笔”，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我把我最喜欢的钢笔送给你。A.lend借出；B.present把交给；C.take拿走；D.point提出。由下文可知，我要把我最喜欢的那支钢笔交给（present）我儿子，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：好好保护它，珍惜它。A.Protect保护；B.Watch

观察；C.Clean清洁；D.Draw拖。由下文的“itwellandcherishit”可知，我告诉儿子要好好地保护（protect）这支笔并且珍惜它。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他微笑着说谢谢。我回去继续工作。A.sleeping睡觉；B.drinking喝；C.reading读书；D.working工作。由SoIstoppedwhatIwasdoing可知，作者去继续工作（working）了”,有故选D。【36题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：那天也是我的生日。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.ever曾经。由上文的“coincidentally”可知，巧合的是那天也是（also）作者的生日，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物。A.gifts礼物；B.thanks感谢；C.moments时刻；D.topics话题。由上文“mybirthday,butwewerejustbackfromaweekendaway”可知，我刚刚度过了一个周末，所以不期待得到更多的礼物（gifts）了。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：乔希微笑着走向我，给了我一个包装精美的盒子。A.worry担心；B.smile微笑；C.pity怜悯；D.doubt怀疑。儿子带着微笑（smile）向作者走来，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我打开了它，很惊讶。A.satisfied满意；B.Excited激动的；C.Moved感动的；D.Surprised惊讶的。由下文的“moresurprised”可知，当儿子给作者一个包装得很漂亮的盒子时，作者非常惊讶（Surprised），故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：就像有人计划的那样！这是真的，付出就会得到！A.valuable满意的；B.strange奇怪的；C.simple简单的；D.true真实的。由空后的“giveandyouwillreceive”可知，“付出会有回报”是真实的（true）。故选D。三、阅读理解21.What’stheNews?TheNBAplayoffs(季后赛)beganonApril28,andthenexttwomonthswillbefilledwithgamesdecidedinthefinalminutes.Theplayoffsarealsoawaytoshowofftheworld’sbestbasketballplayers.There’sasayingfromSpiderman:“Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.”Thisistruenomatterwhetheryouareaclassmonitororapresident.ArecentsurveyintheUSAaskedkidswhattheywoulddotomakelifebetterforotherkidsiftheywerepresident.“Providingshelter”toppedthelist.May19,1613:XuXiake,afamoustravelerduringtheMingDynasty,startedhistriparoundChina,whichlastedformorethan30years.In2011,ChinaannounceditsfirstNationalTourismDay,heldonMay19everyyearinmemoryofthisancientexplorer.Doyouhavefemalefriendsthatrefertoas“guimi”?Ifyouareagirlandtheanswerisyes,youarealuckydog.“Guimi”isonlyusedamonggirls.Itreferstoyourmosthonestfriends.InEnglish,thewordtouseis“BBF”---whichstandsforbes