2022年度山西省忻州市五台县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度山西省忻州市五台县第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneofthetourists______fromthetourgroup.Thatwaswhythetourguidelosthistemper.

A.keptaway B.brokeaway C.tookaway D.gaveaway

参考答案：B2.(原创)—Whydidn'tyoutellherthepotentialdanger?—Butwhat

?Sheissostubbornandneverlistenstome．

A．couldIdo

B．mustIhavedoneC．shouldIhavedone

D．couldIhavedone本题考查情态动词。参考答案：D略3.Wereyoureallygreatandpowerful,you

yourpromises.A.willkeep

B.shallkeep

C.mustkeep

D.wouldkeep参考答案：D4.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.asresultof

C.becauseof

D.thanksfor参考答案：C5.Inorderto_______agoodknowledgeofFrench,hegaveuphisjobandwenttoaFrenchschool.A.purchase

B.enquire

C.accomplish

D.acquire参考答案：D6.____surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.A.What;where

B.What;which

C.What;what

D.That;where参考答案：A7.Hewantedtoknow

madeherchangehermindatthelastminute.A．whatwasitthat

B．thatitwaswhatC．whatitwasthat

D．thatwhatitwas参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的强调句。句意：他想知道是什么使她在最后一刻改变了主意。动词know后面是what引导的宾语从句，且作从句的主语，从句中是一个强调句型，强调宾语从句的主语what，故选C。

8.15．Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved______thebigriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscoveredC.todiscovered

D.havingbeendiscovered

参考答案：A略9.Isthereacinemaaround

Icanseeamovie?A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what参考答案：C10.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.effectively参考答案：C11.Noonecangetaccesstothewebsiteanddownloadanyinformationfromit______acorrectpasswordisentered.A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.since参考答案：B略12.Thistelevisiondocumentarywillshowyou________70yearsago.A.howourcityWuxilookedlike B.whatdidourcityWuxilooklikeC.whatourcityWuxilookedlike D.howdidourcityWuxilooklike参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句语序和时态。句意：这部电视纪录片将会向你展示70年前无锡市的样子。这里应该是陈述句语序，而whatsb./sth.lookslike又属于一个固定句型，此处指70年前无锡市的样子，应使用一般过去时，所以是whatourcityWuxilookedlike，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序，例如：HeaskedwhatcouldIdo.(错误)→HeaskedwhatIcoulddo.他问我能够做什么。Iwonderwheredoyoulive.(错误)→Iwonderwhereyoulive.我想知道你住哪儿。13.Thehigh?speedrailwayservicelinkingShanghaiandNanjinghas__________thetravelingtimebyhalf.A．removed

B．declined

C．relieved

D．cut参考答案：D14.Notuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudy_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hashefound

B.

hehasfound

C.didhefind

D.

hehadfound

参考答案：C略15.一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?

一

．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．

A．None

B．Neither

C．AnyD．Both参考答案：A略16.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof______lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.

A.whom

B.which

C.them

D.those参考答案：A17.

---Oh,it’syou!I____you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingmynewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizedC.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize参考答案：A18.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_______benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Girlsthateatwiththeirfamiliesarelesslikelytodevelopeatingdisorders,astudysays.Newresearchshowsgirlswhoregularlyhavefamilymealsaremuchlesslikelytoadoptextremeweightcontrol

50

suchasvomiting(呕吐),usinglaxatives(泻药)ordietpills.Astudy

51

morethan2500Americanhighschoolstudentsfoundthatgirlswhoatefiveormorefamilymealsaweekhadamuchhealthier

52

withfoodinlaterlife.Theresearch,

53

ininternationalmagazineArchivesofPediatricsandAdolescentMedicine,polledstudentsaged13to17in1999whowerefollowedupfiveyearslater.Regularfamilymealswerefoundtohaveaprotectiveeffect

54

thegirls’age,weight,socio-economicstatus,dietinghabitsorrelationshipwithherfamily.Expertssaydoctorsshould

55

familiestohavedinneratthetable

56

onthecouchinfrontofthetelevisiontokeepawayfromseriouseatingdisorders.BelindaDalton,directorofeatingdisordersclinicTheOakHouse,saideatingwithfamilyhelped“normalize”youngpeople'srelationshipwithfood.“Whentheyoungarefeelingthatthey'renottreatedproperlyorwhentheyarefeelingcompletelydepressed,they

57

somethingthattheycancontrolandfoodissomething

58

andaccessibleforthemtocontrol.

59

,ifthey'resittingwiththeirfamilyonaregularbasisthentheirfamilycanbemorein

60

oftheireating,”MsDaltonsaid.“It'saboutyoungpeoplefeeling

61

theirfamilyandthatbuildsself-esteem(自尊)andsenseof

62

andthatworksveryactivelyagainstsomeonedevelopinganeatingdisorder.”Aneatingdisordersexpert,KirstyGreenwood,saidmealtimeswereoftendifficultforsufferers.“It'stypicalthattheyfeelvery

63

oftheireatinghabitsandoftenwon'teatwithotherpeople.Perhapsit'sbecausetheyhaven't

64

theimportanceofthefamilymealintheirgrowingup,”shesaid.50.A.behaviors

B.therapies

C.progress

D.development51.A.promoting

B.surveying

C.impressing

D.delivering52.A.relationship

B.terms

C.company

D.communication53.A.spread

B.proposed

C.published

D.emerged54.A.intermsof

B.becauseof

C.regardlessof

D.inhonorof55.A.tempt

B.stimulate

C.encourage

D.attract56.A.apartfrom

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan57.A.turndown

B.turnto

C.turnover

D.turnup58.A.available

B.reliable

C.reasonable

D.responsible59.A.Similarly

B.Consequently

C.Clearly

D.Regularly60.A.emphasis

B.control

C.response

D.relation61.A.relatedwith

B.associatedto

C.connectedwith

D.attachedon62.A.cost

B.expense

C.delight

D.worth63.A.ashamed

B.proud

C.confident

D.ignorant64.A.experienced

B.accepted

C.profited

D.benefited参考答案：50---54ABACC

55---59CDBAC

60---64BCDAA20.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isahugespacestation.Itisbeing___21___

bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild___22___

inspace.Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently___23___

ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___24___

toolsandpiecesofthe___25___

intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___26___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___27___

spacestation.When___28___,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.TheISSwillbe___29___

thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___30___

aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___31___

inspace?Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad(发射台)fortripstoother___32___,suchasMars.Becauseofits___33___

size,theISSneedsalotof___34___.Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe___35___.Tocreatesolarenergy,largepanels(嵌板)arelinedwithspecialmaterials.Thesematerials___36___

thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha___37___?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.___38___

thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___39___

aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___40___.21.A.discussed

B.used

C.driven

D.constructed22.A.schools

B.shops

C.homes

D.factories23.A.lookslike

B.comesfrom

C.turnsinto

D.belongsto24.A.changing

B.transporting

C.breaking

D.dividing25.A.station

B.material

C.metal

D.product26.A.design

B.progress

C.popularity

D.completion27.A.ordinary

B.small

C.Amazing

D.attractive28.A.applied

B.closed

C.entered

D.finished29.A.longer

B.larger

C.better

D.more30.A.scientists

B.professors

C.architects

D.workers31.A.differently

B.actively

C.instantly

D.wholly32.A.surfaces

B.planets

C.locations

D.lands33.A.limited

B.standard

C.middle

D.impressive34.A.astronauts

B.experts

C.power

D.space35.A.wind

B.air

C.sun

D.water36.A.collect

B.produce

C.provide

D.consume37.A.house

B.structure

C.mode

D.system38.A.Since

B.If

C.When

D.Although39.A.takeove

B.setup

C.payfor

D.leadto40.A.existence

B.future

C.peace

D.dream参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B这篇文章主要讲了太空站的情况，怎样使人们受益，在教育方面怎样帮助孩子们等。【21题详解】考查动词。A.discussed讨论；B.used使用；C.driven驾驶；D.constructed构造，建造。根据Itisbeing___1___

bythousandsofpeoplefrom16countries.可知，它是由来自16个国家的数千人建造的。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词。A.schools学校；B.shops商店；C.homes家；D.factories工厂。根据Allthesepeoplearetryingtofindoutifhumanscanonedaybuild___2___

inspace.可知，所有这些人都在试图发现人类是否有一天能在太空建造家园。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A.lookslike看起来像---一样；B.comesfrom来自---；

C.turnsinto变成；D.belongsto属于。根据Floating230milesaboveEarth,theInternationalSpaceStationcurrently___3___

ahugebuilding-blockprojectoutinspace.可知，目前，国际空间站漂浮在距地球230英里的高空，看起来就像一个巨大的太空建筑工程。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.changing改变；B.transporting运输；C.breaking破坏；D.dividing分开。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___4___

toolsandpiecesofthe___5___

intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词。A.station车站；B.material材料；C.metal金属；D.product产品。根据USspaceshuttlesandRussianrocketshavebeen___4___toolsandpiecesofthe___5___intospacetohelpfinishbuildingit.可知，美国航天飞机和俄罗斯火箭一直在将空间站的工具和部件运送到太空，以帮助完成空间站的建设。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词。A.design设计；B.progress进步；C.popularity普及；D.completion完成。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___6___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___7___

spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；B.small小的；C.amazing令人惊讶的；

D.attractive具有吸引力的。根据Fromthebeginningofitsconstructionin1998toits___6___,morethan100majorpieceswillbeputtogethertocreatethis___7___spacestation.可知，从1998年开始建造到完成，将有100多个主要部件组装在一起，创造出这个令人惊叹的空间站。故选C.【28题详解】考查动词。A.applied应用；B.closed关闭；C.entered进入；D.finished完成。根据When___8___,itwillbethelargeststructureevertoflyaboveEarth.可知，建成后，它将成为有史以来在地球上空飞行的最大的建筑。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.longer更长；B.larger更大；C.better更好；D.more更多。根据TheISSwillbe___9___thanafootballfieldandwillweighaboutonemillionpounds.可知，国际空间站将比足球场大，重约100万磅。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A.scientists科学家；B.professors教授；C.architects建筑师；

D.workers工人。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___10___aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___11___inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【31题详解】考查副词。A.differently不相同地；B.actively积极地；C.instantly立即地；D.wholly完全地。根据Inadditiontohelpingbuildthespacestation,___10___aretryingtoanswersuchquestionsasthese:Howdoesspacetravelaffectgerms?Doesthehumanbodybreakdownfood___11___inspace?可知，除了帮助建造空间站外，科学家们还试图回答这样的问题:太空旅行如何影响细菌?人体在太空中分解食物的方式不同吗?故选A。【32题详解】考查名词。A.surfaces表面；B.planets行星；C.locations位置；D.lands土地。根据Someday,thestationmayevenserveasalaunchpad(发射台)fortripstoother___12___,suchasMars.可知，有一天，空间站甚至可能成为前往其他星球(如火星)的发射台。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.limited有限制的；B.standard标准的；C.middle中间的；

D.impressive印象深刻的。根据Becauseofits___13___

size,theISSneedsalotof___14___.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。A.astronauts宇航员；B.experts专家；C.power力量；D.space空间。根据Becauseofits___13___size,theISSneedsalotof___14___.可知，由于其巨大的体积，国际空间站需要大量的能量。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。A.wind风；B.air空气；C.sun太阳；D.water水。根据Likeotherman-madebodiesinspace,itspowercomesfromthe___15___.可知，和太空中的其他人造物体一样，它的能量来自太阳。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词。A.collect收集；B.produce生产；C.provide提供；D.consume消耗。根据Thesematerials___16___

thesun'senergyandchangeitintoelectricity.可知，这些材料收集太阳的能量并将其转化为电能。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；B.structure结构；C.mode模式；D.system系统。根据Sowhatdoesitcosttobuildsucha___17___?Itcostsover$60billiondollars.可知，那么建立这样一个结构需要多少成本呢?它的成本超过600亿美元。故选B。【38题详解】考查状语从句引导词。A.Since既然；B.If如果；C.When当---时候；

D.Although尽管。根据___18___

thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___

aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词组。A.takeover接管；B.setup建立；C.payfor支付；D.leadto导致。根据___18___thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。A.existence存在；B.future未来；C.peace和平；D.dream梦想。根据___18___thismayseemastronomical,itmaybeasmallpriceto___19___aprojectthatenablessomeoftheworld'sfinestscientiststoworktogether,exploringspacefortheworld's___20___.可知，尽管这看起来有点天文数字，但对于一个能让世界上最优秀的科学家一起探索太空的项目来说，这可能是一个很小的代价。故选B。三、阅读理解21.ThreeastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonWednesdayafterasuccessful15-daymission（任务）,markinganotherstepforwardtowardsthecountry’sgoalofbuildingamannedspacestationby2020.ZhangYouxia,commander-in-chiefofChina’smannedspaceprogram,saidtheShenzhouXmissionwasa“completesuccess”.TheShenzhouXlandedsafelyinnorthChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionatabout8:07a.m.onJune26,2013.Allthreeastronautswereingoodphysicalcondition.NieHaisheng,commanderoftheShenzhouXcrewandasecond-timespacetraveler,wasthefirsttogetoutofthebowl-likemodule（舱）,followedbyWangYaping,theonlyfemaleastronautofthemission,andZhangXiaoguang.Duringabriefwelcomingceremonyheldatthelandingarea,theastronautswavedhappilytoacrowdconsistingofofficers,thesearchandrecoveryteam,andhealthpersonnel.

“Itfeelsreallygoodtobebackhome,”saidastronautNieHaisheng.“Wearedreamers,andwehavenowrealizedourdream,”saidZhangXiaoguang.“Ourspacedreamknowsnolimit,andourhardworkwillneverstop,”hesaid.ComparedwithitspreviousmissionShenzhouIXlastyear,theShenzhouXisnolongerexperimentalbutconsideredanapplicableshuttle（航天飞机）systemforsendingastronautsandsuppliestoorbitingmodules.Themissionaimstofurthertesttechnologiesdesignedfordocking（对接）andsupportingastronauts’stayinspace,aswellastousenewtechnologiesrelatedtotheconstructionofaspacestation.

Inits15-dayjourneyinspace,ShenzhouXdockedwiththeorbitingspacelabTiangong-1twice,oncethroughautomaticoperationandtheothermanual（手控的）.TheTiangong-1spacelabhasbeeninorbitformorethan600days.It’sdesignedtoworkfortwoyears.Themoduleisconsideredthefirststepinbuildingapermanentspacestationinthefuture.Andtheastronautsspent12daysinTiangong-1,wheretheyconductedspacemedicalexp