2022年度云南省大理市洱源县第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度云南省大理市洱源县第三中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast______importanceareskills.A.fair

B.equal C.reasonable

D.proper参考答案：B考查固定用法。句意：在运动中，适量很重要，但是运动技巧至少和适量同等重要。atleastequal至少相等，是固定用法，选B。2.We’dbetterhurry.Ourteacher

________us.

A.waitfor

B.mustwaitfor

C.mustbewaitingfor

D.haswaitedfor参考答案：C3.Whatanicemeal!I’veneverhad______food.A.sodelicious

B.moredelicious

C.mostdelicious D.toodelicious参考答案：B4.Yourhandisdirty.Itneeds____________.

A.towash

B.tobewashing

C.beingwashed

D.washing参考答案：D5.Inordertogotoafamousuniversity,youmust________eachofthethreeyearsinSeniorHighSchool.A.makemostof

B.makebestof C.makegoodusefor

D.makegooduseof参考答案：D略6.---Comeon.Ihaveagiftforyou.---Howniceofyou.Inever____you_______meagift.A.think;give

B.think;willgive

C.thought;wouldgive

D.thought;give参考答案：C7.Itwas________adangerousdrug________henearlydied.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.so;because

D.such;because参考答案：B8.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.how

D.why参考答案：B9.Shenzhenisaquicklydevelopingcity.Itlies________thesouthofGuangdongProvinceand________thenorthofHongKong.A．to；in

B．on；toC．in；on

D．to；on参考答案：C深圳隶属于广东，所以用in表示“在……范围之内”；它与香港相接壤，故用on表示“与……相邻并接壤”。10.We

abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willbewatching

B.watch

C.canwatch

D.willhavewatched参考答案：A11.vacation

A．gather

B．castor

C．basin

D．parrot

参考答案：C

12.They________allthedetailsoftheplanagaintomakesurethattheprojectwouldgosmoothly.A．gotthrough

B．wentthrough

C．wentinto

D．gotover参考答案：B13.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished参考答案：B14.ThisistheirfirsttimetoBeijing-__________thechildrenaresoexcited.A.nowonder

B.nosurprise

C.nopity

D.nodoubt参考答案：A知识点：交际用语解析：选A，nowonder难怪；nosurprise没有意外；nopity汉式英语；nodoubt毋庸置疑地：句意是：这是他们第一次来北京——难怪孩子们这么兴奋。点拨：交际用语要根据句意，平时要多积累，避免汉式英语。15.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______.A.ontime

B.atatime C.atonetime

D.intime参考答案：D16.—Wouldyoulikesome

.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A.

milk

B.apple

C.pears

D.oranges参考答案：A17.Ithassomethingtodowiththepartelectricity___________inourlife.A.plays

B.gives

C.takes

D.makes参考答案：A18.Alargenumberoftallbuildings______inWenzhouinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeenbuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.werebuilt

D.havebuilt参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WeallknowsomethingaboutThomasEdison.HewasagreatAmerican

21

.Hewasinschoolforonlyashorttime.22

,hehadtoleavetheschooland

23himselfathomeandlearnedalot.WhenEdisongrewup,hehadhisownlab.Heworkedhardandhardly

24

tohavearest.Onedayafriendofhisbroughtayoungmanintohislab.He

25theyoungmantoEdison.HesaidtheyoungmanhadstudiedinafamousuniversityinGermanyandhadalotof

26

ofphysicsandmaths.Edisonwasgladtoworkwithamanlikehimand

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himasahelper.Afewweekslater,theyoung

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aboutEdison’spast.Hebegantolookdownonhim.Edison

29

aboutit,buthesaid

30

.OncetheyoungmancameintothelabwhileEdison

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animportantexperiment.Hestoodnearthetable

32

hedidn’thelphim.Edisonstopped

33

outabottleandsaid,“Gotocalculate(计算)itsvolume(容积)andtellmethe

34

intwohours.”Atfirsttheyoungmanthoughtiteasytodoit.Soonhe

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itdifficult.TwohourslaterEdisonwentintohisofficeandsawalotofpaperandbooksonhisdesk.Ofcoursehecouldn’tcomputethevolumeinthetime

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.“Whynotpoursome

37

intothebottle?”saidEdison.“Thenyou’ll

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calculateitsvolume!”Havingheardthis,theyoungman’s

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turnedred,andheknewEdisonwasreally

40

thanhim!21.A.doctor B.player C.writer

D.inventor22.A.Soon

B.After C.Lateron

D.Soonafter23.A.teach B.playwith

C.study D.enjoy24.A.forgot B.remembered

C.wanted

D.hoped25.A.showed

B.pushed

C.introduced D.threw26.A.news

B.books

C.knowledge

D.dictionaries27.A.employed

B.asked

C.ordered

D.watched28.A.advised

B.learned

C.read

D.told29.A.told

B.wastold

C.said

D.wassaid30.A.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.all31.A.did

B.had

C.wasdoing

D.washaving32.A.but

B.and

C.as

D.while33.A.breaking

B.tobreak C.taking

D.totake34.A.result

B.way

C.idea

D.opinion35.A.knew

B.saw

C.learned

D.found36.A.given

B.followed

C.said

D.taken37.A.oil

B.salt

C.water

D.food38.A.carefully

B.slowly

C.easily

D.quietly39.A.head

B.face C.eyes

D.ears40.A.morepolite

B.stricter

C.morekind-hearted D.cleverer参考答案：21—40DCABC CABBC CADAD ACCBD20.Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhattheyarecallingaweathereventhere，anditpoured(倾泻）about14inchesof41inaday,42inbyfartheworstflashflooding(泛滥）Ihaveseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewehavelived.ThekidsandI43upbeingstuckinour44rapidly45floodwaters.Theengine(发动机）had46andcouldnotstartagain;Thekidswere47andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanina4WDpulledupbesideusand48topullusoutofthewater.Whenhegotusto49ground,heaskedwhereourhomewas.Welivedabout2km

downtheroad,sohepulledusalltheway50toourstreetbefore51tolookformorepeople52 .Idon’tknowthismanandI’llprobablynever53himagain,butthe54andIowe(欠)himahugedebtofgratitude(感激）thatwewillneverbeableto55.Fivelocalpeoplediedinthis56.Theywerejustafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohow57oursituationwas.Going58thefloodhasonlystrengthenedthefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyand59tohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell,

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thesituationsare.41.A.oil B.rain C.snow D.wave42.A.soaring B.resulting C.serving D.promoting43.A.took B.put C.ended D.gave44

A.car B.house C.room D.ship45.A.boiling B.falling C.disappearing D.rising46.A.stopped B.dived C.driven D.injured47.A.relaxed B.calm C.frightened D.generous48.A.ordered B.forced C.suffered D.offered49.A.drier B.higher C.farther D.unusual50.A.along B.on C.back D.forward51.A.switchingoff B.takingover C.turningover D.goingoff52.A.onland B.ontime C.athome D.trouble53.A.miss B.meet C.invite D.care54.A.man B.neighbors C.kids D.family55.A.repay B.compete C.contribute D.celebrate56.A.disaster B.presentation C.revolution D.occasion57.A.dangerous B.amazing C.useless D.violent58.A.about B.with C.through D.to59.A.free B.willing C.confident D.brilliant60.A.otherwise B.whenever C.if D.whatever参考答案：41-45BBCAD46-50ACDBC51-55DDBCA56-60AACBD三、阅读理解21.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.

Inmanyinstances,weproduceidioms(惯用语，习语)whichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.

Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”

Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.

In