2021年山东济宁中考英语试卷

2021年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷二、阅读理解（共4小题.计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。1.(6分)ABabysitterneededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboysaged5and7afterschoolfrom4p.m.--6p.m.,Mon.-Fri.£40aweek.CallMaryon678345211.NewspaperroundbeforeschoolWeneedyoungpeopletodeliver(投递)newspapersonMonday,WednesdayandFridaymornings.Thepaperroundtakes30minutesinthevillageofClanbrook.Papersmustbedeliveredbefore8am.andyoumusthaveyourownbike.Interested?Askfor,moreinformationatClanbrookpostofficeHolidayjobDoyouwanttoearnsomemoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshopTuesday-Saturday,DMunchiesCafePART-TIMEWORKWearelookingforbreakfastandlunchtimewaiterstoworkinourcafeonSaturdays.Comein(8am.-4pm.)orcallBellaon612398745(after4p.m.).(1)Howmuchadaycanyougetifyouchoosetoworkasababysitter?£5.£8.£20.£40.Ifyouarefreeonlyonweekends,whichjobisrightforyou?A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.Howwouldyouaskformoreinformationifyouprefertoworkoutdoors?A.CallMaryon678345211.B.GotoClanbrookpostoffice..D.CallBellaon612398745.(8分)CANYOUCOOK?Thisteenagercan---andhismom'sveryhappywithhim.Tomislikeanyotherteenager.Hegoestoschooldoeshishomework,meetshisfriendsandenjoysdoingsports.Butbetween5：30and6：30fromMondaytoFriday,Tomdoessomethingdifferent.Hecooksdinnerforallthefamily：mom,dad.youngerbrotherJoeandoldersisterEmma.Tom'smomIthinkit'simportantforteenagerstolearnhowtocook.MathsandEnglishareimportant,ofcourse,buttheyneedotherskillstootohelpthemintoday'sworld.FirstItaughtTomhowtocookeasymealslikepizzaoreggandchips.Thenhestartedusingrecipesinmycookery(烹饪)books.Yesterdayhemadevegetablesoup.Itwasverygood!IlovecookingandIthinkI'mrallygoodatit.Noneofmyfriendscook.Idon'tknowwhy.Itisn'tdifficultandit'sgreatfun!TomInthepast,Tomdidn'thelpoutathomeandhismomwasn'tveryhappywithhim.Today,thingsaredifferentandsheisveryhappy.WhyisTom'smomsohappywithhim?A.Hecooksforthefamily.B.Hehasalotoffriends.C.Hegoestoschoolontime.D.Heisgoodatdoingsports.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.HowdidTomlearntomakevegetablesoup?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisfather.C.Fromhimfriends.D.Fromacookerybook.WhichofthefollowingwouldTom'smommostprobablyagreewith?A.Childrenshouldnothelpoutathome.B.Cookingisthemostimportantskillforkids.C.CookingisjustasimportantasmathsandEnglish.D.MathsandEnglisharemoreimportantthancooking.(8分)Therearemanyfightsinthisthickbookthatyouwouldseeinagoodactionmovie.Infactthebookhasbeenmadeintoamovie,butI'mjustnotinterested.HowwouldIenjoythemoviewhenthebookdidn'ttouchmyheartatall?Idon'tmindreadingaboutbadguysinastory.Infact,Idon'tenjoyabookthathasonlygoodpeoplewhoneverdoanythingwrong,becauseit'sjustnotreallife.ButLyleHeatongoestofarthistime.I'vereadHeaton'sotherbooks,andheisverygoodatwritingaboutbadguys,butwhatishetryingtotellusbylettingthebadguysinthisbookwineverythingintheend?Besides,youalwayshavetoguesswhothe"I"inthebookis.Heatonchangesitsooftenthatsometimesyoujustdon'tknowwhoisspeaking.YoumightfeelalotofthingswhenyoureadPurpleStarbutbelieveme,joywouldn'tbeoneofthem.(Alex)WhydoesAlexhavenointerestinthemoviemadefromPurpleStar?A.Hedoesnotlikethebook.B.Therearemanyfightsinthebook.C.Itisonlyaboutbadguys.D.Actionmoviesdonottouchhisheart.WhatproblemaboutthebookdoesAlexpointoutinParagraph2?A.Thegoodpeopleneverdoanythingwrong.B.Thestoryinthebookisnotlikereallife.C.Heatonisnotgoodatwritingaboutbadguys.D.Thebadguyswineverythingintheend.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Alex'sownguess.B.Someonewhoisspeaking.C.Anotherproblemofthebook.D.Thechangesofthe"I"inthebook.WhatisAlex'ssuggestiontoreaders?A.Betternotreadthebook.B.Trytoguesswhothe"I"is.C.Readthebookassoonaspossible.D.Putinalotoffeelingswhilereading.(8分)Probablynothingcancomparewithaparent'swilltoprotectherchild.Let'sseehowtheseanimalsfindwaystoprotecttheirchildren.Spermwhalesareemperorsoftheocean.Theyarealsotheworld'sbiggestbabysitters.Themothersupportsher2babynearthesurfaceinordertohelpittobreatheuntilitisstrongenoughtoswimonitsown.Whiletheyaredivingfor

food,however,theiryoungmaybeunabletofollowtheirparents.Thiscausesabigchildcareproblem.Thesolution?Ababysitter.Olderwhaleshaveanactiverole.Theymaybeauntsorgrandmothers(whocanliveto100ormoreyearsold)andtheymayevenbemembersofotherfamilies.Theypatientlytakecareoftheyoungwhalesjustunderthesurfaceofthewater,waitingforthefeedingmotherstoreturn.Elephantsgivenewmeaningtothephrase：takesavillagetoraiseachild."Thebabyhasahugegroupofmothers.Thesemotherstaketurnstowatchovereachother'schildren.Theyarecalled"allmothers",helpingthenewbornsurvive(生存)byhelpingitsmother.Withtheirhelpthemothercangetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.Aftercarryinganearly300poundbabyfor22months,you'dprobablyneedsomerest,too!(饿死)000eggsshapeandHowfarwouldyougotoprotectyourchild(饿死)000eggsshapeandFemaleOctopusesdo.Anoctopuslaysbetween50,000and200,eachtime.Then,sheseparatestheeggsintogroupsbasedontheirsize,possibilityofsurvival.Shethenspendsthenexttwomonthsofherlifeprotectingthem.Sheissobusykeepingthemalive.Shedoesn'tevenhavetimetofeedherself-sosheoftenendsupdyingshortlyafterhereggshatch(孵化).Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"solution"?A.Question.B.Answer.C.Parent.D.Ocean.Inwhatwayistheelephant'swayofchildcaresimilartothespermwhale's?A.Themotherspends22monthstakingcareofherbaby.B.Othersinthecommunityhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.C.Themothertriestogetenoughfoodandprovidemilkforherchild.D.Oldermembersofthefamilyhelpthemothertakecareofherbabies.Choosethecorrectorderinwhichamotheroctopuscaresforherbabies.Shelayshereggs.Hereggshatch.Shediesofhunger.Sheseparatestheeggsintogroups.Sheworkshardtokeephereggsalive.A.①②③④⑤B.④⑤①②③C.①④⑤③②D.①④⑤②③Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThreeKindsofEndangeredAnimals.B.HowAnimalsHelpandProtectEachOther.C.AmazingWayAnimalsCareforTheirYoung.D.TheSpermwhales,theElephantsandtheOctopuses.四、第I卷（非选择题共55分）单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。（1分）W—comesafterautumnanditisusuallycoldinthisseason.（1分）Anisapersonwhosejobistocareforpatientsinhospital.（1分）Mylittlesisterlookshappy.Thereisabigs onherface.（1分）Zongziisakindoft Chinesefood.WeeatitonDragonBoatFestival.（1分）Noonecan（成功）withouthardwork.（1分）The（越少）carsthereare,thelesspollutionwehave.（1分）Itisraining（大地）outside.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou.（1分）MyEnglishteacheralwaysmakesherclasses（生动的）andinteresting.五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（4分）WeAretheWorldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson（1）（write）itin1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith（2）（he）.TheyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyforhungrypeopleinAfrica.They(3)(raise)atleast$60millionoverthepastyears,accordingtonewswebsiteGenius.Ithasbecomesopopular(4)wheneverdisasters(灾难)happen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.Wearetheworld，wearethechildrenWearetheoneswhomakeabrighterdaySolet'sstartgiving(6分)Onefamousphilosopher(哲学家)，KongZi,livedandworkedinChina(1)551BCto479BC.InEnglish,thisgreatphilosopher(2)(call)Confucius.HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeandhow(3)(live)itwell.Hisphilosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophydepartmentsatmany(4)(university)intheworld.Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife(5)welearntoliveinharmony(和谐).Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive(6)(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenaturalworld.六、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）（7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,afraid,experience,getdown,getout,hardest,safe,With,WithoutTheChinesesay,"Ifyou'rebittenbyasnakeonce,you'llbescaredbyaropefortenyears."Ihavemyown(1)ofthis.Itallhappenedonenight.Iwascookingdinner,andatthatmoment,Ireallyneededtogotothebathroom.(2)turningthegas(瓦斯煤气)off,Iquicklywenttothebathroom.WhenIfinished,Icouldn'topenthedoor."Ican't(3)!"Ishouted.IbecameworriedthatIwasgoingtodieinafire."No!"Ikickedthedoorhardbutitdidn'tmoveaninch,Iturnedaroundandsawhope.Ihurriedovertothewindowandpusheditreallyhard.(4)luckwasnotonmyside.Ijustcouldn'topenit.Iwouldhavetobreakit.Istartedhittingitwiththe(5)thing--Icouldfindawastebin.Withaloud"BANG",thewindowbroke."I'm(6)!"Itookinthefreshairhappily.However,thecoldwindwokemefrommyjoy.Iwasonthetenthfloorandtherewasnowayto(7)!Ikeptshoutingforhelp.Luckily,someoneherdmeandcalled119Sincethen,I'veneverclosedthedoorwhenIusemybathroom.七、阅读表达(10分)阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolwork?Doyouthinktheyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?Nearly90%Chineseparentssaidthattheyhadhelpedtheirkidstoomuchinschool,accordingtoarecentsurveyof1,504parentsdonebyChinaYouthDaily.Meanwhile70%parentsagreedthatoverparenting(过度照顾)couldleadtoalossoftheirchildren'sindependence.Children,ontheotherhand,wantt