2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市长汀县涂坊中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市长汀县涂坊中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The1930s,whenhewasinhistwenties,____thesufferingsthattheChinesewerebearingfromthewar.

A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B2.–DidRobsonenterthefield?

--Yes.Hecameonin______placeofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendof______game.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：C略3.WangPing_____my_____andshowedmehowtouseit.

A.fasten;safebelt;B.fasten;safetybeltC.fastened;safetybeltD.fastened;safe参考答案：C4.--Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

---I'vewarnedthem_______.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo

参考答案：B

5.Thoughatyphoonisontheway,peoplearestilllookingforward________theoutdoorconcertbythepopsinger.A.tocanceling

B.nottocanceling C.nottocancel

D.tonotcanceling参考答案：B

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：虽然台风正在路上，人们仍然期待着不要取消由流行歌手举办的户外音乐会。lookingforwardnottodo希望不要...，故选B项。

6.Withtheavailabilityofmodernmedia,conversation_______theface-to-faceexchangeofthoughtsexistsisdisappearing.A.when B.which C.inwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句连词。句意：随着现代媒体的出现，面对面交流思想的对话正在消失。分析句子结构可知，conversation是先行词，在theface-to-faceexchangeofthoughtsexists从句中作地点状语，根据句意可知，从句部分完整的表达是theface-to-faceexchangeofthoughtsexistsintheconversation，故此处应用inwhich，故选C。34.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B略8.Shehas________quicklytothenewclimatesincehesettleddowninthatcity.

A.adapted

B.stuck

C.devoted

D.suited

参考答案：A略9.Itisknownthatwaterisnot______endlessresource,nor______thatcanbemadeoncemore.A.The;\

B.an;one

C.an;that

D.\;one参考答案：B略10.Weshouldcherishthedayswespendoncampus,butIcannot＿agreetotheviewthat

schooldaysarethehappiestdaysofourlife.

A.completely

B.accurately

C.appropriately

D.somehow参考答案：a略11.It’snotwhentodoitbuthowtodoit____isofgreatimportance.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：A12.Inthe19thcenturythegovernment_____landtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.A.advocated

B.separated

C.divided

D.distributed参考答案：D考查动词辨析．distribute意为“分发、分配、分送”．13.Iwon’tgoouttonight,youknow;

I’mgoingtowatchthe_____footballmatchonTV.

A.alive

B.living

C.live

D.life参考答案：C14.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C15.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,_____accordingtohimself.A．fivefeethighastallas

B．astallasfivefeethighC．asfivefeethightallas

D．astallfivefeethighas参考答案：B【详解】考查固定表达。句意：John是班里最高的男生，他自称高达五英尺。astallas…表示“高达……”作状语修饰fivefeethigh“五英尺高”，故B项正确。16.Inmyopinion,thethiefislikelytocome,pleaselook_____forhim.

A.up

B.after

C.out

D.down参考答案：C略17.Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

intheweaponrace．A．fallingbehind

B．fallingdownC.beingleftalone

D．being

left

behind参考答案：A18.-----Itrytomemorizenewwordseveryday,butonlyrememberfewofthem.-----That’snotsurprising.Newly-learntwordsareeasilyforgottenunlessfrequently_____incommunication.A.used

B.using

C.touse

D.beused参考答案：A二、完型填空19.“Apublic-speakingcompetitionwillbeheldnextMonday.Eachstudentwillgiveatwo-minutespeech,”Mr.Taylorsaid.Theideaof___21___infrontoftheclassmademe___22___.Onthebushome,IaskedTanya,“WhatwillIgiveaspeechabout?”“Idon’tknow.Whatcanyou___23___fortwominutes?”shesaid.“___24___!”Isaid.“AllI’llbeableto___25___ismyshakylegsandvoice!”Itriedthinkingandthinking.Maybe...“Yes!”Isaid.“I’lltalkabouthowscaredIamofpublicspeaking.”Forthewhole___26___,Ifeltnervousandworried.Iwishedforroad-closingsnowandIeven___27___flyingtoSouthAmerica.Thedaycame.Ithadn’t___28___,andIhadn’tgoneonvacation.Fiftystudentswentintothehall.“AndrewAddison.”Mynamewascalled.Istoodup.Ibeggedmylegstostopshakingbuttheydidn’t___29___.“He-ll-o,”Isaid.Someonelaughedquietly.I___30___again,“Hello.”Better—___31___Istillsoundedlikeascareddog.Ilookedatmynotesbuttheywereunclearinmyhands.No___32___there.Whatwasmyfirstline?Iclosedmyeyes.Yes!Thatwasit.“I___33___publicspeaking,”Isaid.Somelaughed.“Myhandsshake.”Another___34___.Ishowedthe___35___myshakinglegs.Everyonelaughed.IlookedatTanyaandshegavemeabigsmile.Myspeechfloodedbacktome.Mykneessettledandmyhands___36___.“Manypeoplefeellike___37___whentheyhavetogiveaspeech,”Istoppedforasecond.“ButIguessI’mtheonlyonewho___38___boughtatickettoBrazil.”Iwasonarollandmytwominutes___39___.Laughterandclappingfloatedaroundme___40___Ifinishedmyspeech.Ihadgivenmyaudienceanexcellentspeech.21.A.singing B.dancing C.speaking D.writing22.A.excited B.frightened C.interested D.bored23.A.talkabout B.learnof C.findout D.waitfor24.A.Anything B.Everything C.Something D.Nothing25.A.giveaway B.thinkabout C.getinto D.workout26.A.morning B.week C.month D.year27.A.considered B.risked C.enjoyed D.missed28.A.rained B.cleared C.snowed D.blown29.A.decide B.feel C.understand D.listen30.A.failed B.tried C.cried D.moved31.A.but B.or C.because D.so32.A.time B.luck C.help D.money33.A.regret B.choose C.forget D.hate34.A.laugh B.joke C.game D.example35.A.teachers B.students C.doctor D.audience36.A.shook B.relaxed C.closed D.hurt37.A.dreaming B.preparing C.disappearing D.celebrating38.A.even B.almost C.also D.still39.A.flew B.stopped C.started D.grew40.A.since B.for C.as D.if参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者所在学校要举行演讲比赛，作者很害怕这样的演讲，但作者最终战胜了自己，给听众作了一次精彩的演讲。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在全班同学面前演讲，我就害怕。A.singing唱歌；B.dancing跳舞；C.speaking演讲；D.writing写。由“Apublic-speakingcompetitionwillbeheldnextMonday”可知，下周一将举行公开演讲比赛。所以作者想到要在全班同学面前演讲，就害怕。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一想到要在全班同学面前演讲，我就害怕。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.bored无聊的。由下文“I’lltalkabouthowscaredIamofpublicspeaking”可知，作者害怕在全班同学面前演讲。Scared与frightened为同义词。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我不知道。你能用两分钟谈论什么?”她说。A.talkabout谈论；B.learnof了解；C.findout发现；D.waitfor等待。由“I’lltalkabout”可知，Tanya在问作者能用两分钟谈论什么。故选A项。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：什么也谈论不了。A.Anything任何事情；B.Everything每件事情；C.Something一些事情；D.Nothing没有什么。由“fortwominutes”可知，两分钟很短，什么也谈论不了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我唯一能想到的就是我颤抖的双腿和颤抖的声音!。A.giveaway泄露；B.thinkabout思考；C.getinto进入；D.workout锻炼。由“myshakylegsandvoice”可知，作者很害怕演讲，唯一能想到的就是颤抖的双腿和颤抖的声音。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整整一个星期，我感到紧张和担心。A.morning早晨；B.week周；C.month月；D.year年。由上文“nextMonday”可知，整整一个星期，作者感到紧张和担心。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望能因下雪封路，甚至考虑飞到南美去。A.considered思考；B.risked冒险；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.missed想念。由下文“Manypeoplefeellikedisappearingwhentheyhavetogiveaspeech,”可知，很多人在不得不发表演讲时，都想消失。所以作者在考虑飞到南美去，以此逃避这个演讲比赛。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天没下雪，我也没去度假。A.rained下雨；B.cleared放晴；C.snowed下雪；D.blown吹。由“Iwishedforroad-closingsnow”可知，作者希望能因下雪封路，但是天并没有下雪。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我恳求我的腿停止颤抖，但他们不听。A.decide决定；B.feel感觉;C.understand理解；D.listen听。由“Ibeggedmylegstostopshakingbut”可知，作者要求自己的腿停止颤抖，但他们不听作者的，前后语意转折，故选listen“听”。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又试了一次，“你好”。A.failed失败；B.tried尝试；C.cried哭;D.moved移动。由““He-ll-o,”和“hello”可知，作者吞吞吐吐说出了“He-ll-o,”，第二次又试了一次，才说出“hello”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：好多了——但我听起来还是像一只受惊的狗。A.but但是；B.or或者；C.because因为；D.so所以。分析句意可知，前后语意转折，所以用连词but。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有用。A.time时间；B.luck运气；C.help有用；D.money金钱。由“Ilookedatmynotesbuttheywereunclearinmyhands”可知，作者看了看笔记，但手里笔记看不清楚。所以这些都不起作用了。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌公开演讲”我说。A.regret后悔；B.choose选择；C.forget忘记；D.hate讨厌。由前文可知，作者害怕演讲，但又不得不演讲，所以作者讨厌演讲。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的手在颤抖。”又一阵笑声。A.laugh笑；B.joke笑话；C.game游戏;D.example例子。由“Somelaughed”可知，当作者说“我的手在颤抖”，台下又是一阵笑声。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我向观众展示了我颤抖的双腿。A.teachers老师；B.students学生;C.doctor医生；D.audience观众。由“Ihadgivenmyaudienceanexcellentspeech”可知，作者向观众展示了自己颤抖的双腿。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖稳定了下来，双手放松了。A.shook晃动;B.relaxed放松；C.closed关闭；D.hurt使疼痛。由“Mykneessettled”可知，作者的膝盖稳定了下来，双手放松了。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人在不得不发表演讲时，都想消失。A.dreaming做梦；B.preparing准备;C.disappearing消失；D.celebrating庆祝。由“ButIguessI’mtheonlyonewho___18___boughtatickettoBrazil”可知，很多人在不得不发表演讲时，都想消失，作者就是一个唯一一个差点买了去巴西的机票的人，也就是作者在不得不发表演讲时，也想消失。故选C项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我想我是唯一一个差点买了去巴西的机票的人。A.even甚至；B.almost几乎；C.also也;D.still仍然。由前文可知，作者很害怕演讲，甚至考虑飞到南美去，但是作者还是站在了演讲台上，所以作者是一个差点买了去巴西的机票的人。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我的两分钟很快就过去了。A.flew飞逝；B.stopped停止;C.started停止D.grew生长。由“Ifinishedmyspeech”可知，作者完成了演讲，也就是两分钟很快就过去了。故选A项。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我结束演讲时，笑声和掌声在我周围回荡。A.since自从；B.for因为；C.as当……时候；D.if如果。分析句意可知，本句为as引导的时间状语从句，表示“finishedmyspeech和floated”两个动作同时发生。故选C项。20.Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtohearthe___16___youhavewithyourfriendsintheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?Socialnetworkingsites,suchasmicro-blog,blogandtheFacebook,haveactuallybecome___17___oftheschoolhallways(走廊),sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___18___youronline___19___andconversationswithfriends?Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwere___20___withlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirday-to-daylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadno___21___tobegoodatnewtechnology.__22____,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningto__23____justhowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthe__24__toeducatethemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.Thesedaysmanypeopleare___25___tosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontrolover__26____thatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyis___27___whenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofour___28___lives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“refuse”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingto____29__.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhavea(n)__30____ofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeel___31___tocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest:“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’t___32___meanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobetruly___33____.”Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftenthe___34___ifyoudochoosenotto__35____themtoyourfriendslist.16．A．quarrels

B．conversations

C．debates

D．bargains17．A．explosions

B．focuses

C．extensions

D．definitions18．A．spread

B．decide

C．repeat

D．view19．A．habits

B．activities

C．images

D．shows20．A．inassociation

B．inconflict

C．sidebyside

D．uptodate21．A．need

B．choice

C．money

D．time22．A．However

B．Indeed

C．Thus

D．Otherwise23．A．advocate

B．realize

C．deny

D．doubt24．A．excuse

B．ability

C．motivation

D．chance25．A．exposed

B．attracted

C．adapted

D．committed26．A．privacy

B．privilege

C．personality

D．process27．A．interpreted

B．interacted

C．insulted

D．invaded28．A．school

B．online

C．family

D．social29．A．avoid

B．dislike

C．hide

D．refuse30．A．guilt

B．memory

C．sense

D．obligation31．A．worried

B．satisfied

C．real

D．free32．A．nevertheless

B．necessarily

C．possibly

D．entirely33．A．independent

B．available

C．popular

D．responsible34．A．voice

B．hatred

C．result

D．blow35．A．show

B．apply

C．add

D．force参考答案：16．

B

17．

C

18．

D

19．

B

20．

D

21．

A

22．

A

23．

B

24．

C

25．

D

26．

A

27．

D

28．

B

29．

C

30．

C

31．

D

32．

B

33．

A

34．

D

35．

C

这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着，所以父母也不必难过。16．考查名词词义辨析。A.quarrels争吵；B.conversations交谈；C.debates争论；D.bargains交易。但是你会喜欢他们听你和你的朋友们在学校的操场上或午餐排队的谈话吗?故选B。17．考查名词词义辨析。A.explosions爆炸；B.focuses焦点；C.extensions延长；D.definitions定义。像微博、博客与脸谱网这样的社交网站实际上已经是学校走廊里虚拟世界的延伸。

故选C。18．考查动词词义辨析。A.spread传播；B.decide决定；C.repeat重复；D.view把……视为。所以，你会把你父母加为“朋友”，并让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选D。19．考查名词词义辨析。A.habits习惯；B.activities活动；C.images形象；D.shows表演。让他们查看你的在线活动和与朋友的对话吗？故选B。20．考查短语词义辨析。A.inassociation与...相联系；B.inconflict不一致；C.sidebyside一起；D.uptodate最新的。下文是对上文的“技术代沟”的解释：孩子们能够跟上最新技术的发展，而父母则被远远的抛在后边。故选D。21．考查名词词义辨析。A.need需要；B.choice选择；C.money金钱；D.time时间。因为他们认为没有必要精通新技术。故选A。22．考查副词词义辨析。A.However然而；B.Indeed的确；C.Thus因此；D.Otherwise否则。结合上下文，该句叙述的内容与前句是转折关系。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。A.advocate提倡；B.realize意识到；C.deny否认；D.doubt怀疑。然而，父母亲开始意识到社交网站在他们日常生活中是多么的重要。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。A.excuse借口；B.ability能力；C.motivation动机；D.chance机会。这种认识让他们有了去自学社交网络知识的动力。

故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。A.exposed揭露；B.attracted吸引；C.adapted适应；D.committed承诺。当今，很多人被社交网站所吸引。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。A.privacy隐私；B.privilege特权；C.personality个性；D.process过程。在一定程度上保护我们没有在现实生活中公开的隐私。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。A.interpreted口译；B.interacted互动；C.insulted辱骂；D.invaded侵犯。有时，我们感觉到隐私被侵犯。故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.online在线；C.family家庭；D.social社会。是否让爸妈成为我们网络生活的一部分真的很难选择。故选B。29．考查动词词义辨析。A.avoid避免；B.dislike不喜欢；C.hide躲藏；D.refuse拒绝。一方面，我们不想“拒绝”他们的好友请求，因为那可能会伤他们的心或是感觉到你有事隐瞒着。故选C。30．考查名词词义辨析。A.guilt内疚；B.memory记忆；C.sense感觉；D.obligation义务。have

asense

of

beingwatched有种被监视的感觉。然后你可能有种被监视的感觉。故选C。31．考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.satisfied满意的；C.real真正的；D.free自由的。再也不能自由地发表评论或是像从前那样与朋友交谈。故选D。32．考查副词词义辨析。A.nevertheless尽管如此；B.necessarily必然地；C.possibly可能；D.entirely全部。这并不一定意味着他们隐瞒了什么。故选B。33．考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.available可以得到的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.responsible负责的。这可能意味着这是他们生活中的一部分，他们想真正独立。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。A.voice声音；B.hatred敌意；C.result结果；D.blow打击。跟父母亲的交谈和解释能缓解对他们的打击。

故选D。35．考查动词词义辨析。A.show展示；B.apply应用；C.add增加；D.force强迫。如果你选择不把他们加到你的好友列表中。故选C。【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。例如小题13所选的online这个词在文章第一段sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemto___3___youronline___4___andconversationswithfriends?中已经出现，为本题的选择给出提示。

三、阅读理解21.Thereoncewasaverywealthymanwhohadmadegreatachievement．Hehadmoremoneythanhecouldeverspend，andhewasadmiredandlookeduptobyhisneighbors．Still，heknewthatsomethingwasmissinginhislife．Hewasn'thappy．Allhislifehehadbeenstrivingforhappiness，buthehadneverbeenabletofindit．Thenoneday，heheardaboutahiddentempleinNepalthathadaspecialroomthatcontainedthesecretofhappiness．Heimmediatelysoldallthatheownedandsetouttofindthishiddentemple．Aftermanyyearsofsearchingandcountlesshardshipshearrivedthere．Hewastiredandpenniless，butheknewthatnoneofthatwasimportantnowbecausehehadfoundthetemple．Heaskedawise，smilingmonk（僧侣）ifhecouldenterthespecialroom．Themonkagreedandshowedhimthestairsleadingtotheroom．Heclimbedthemwithlegsshakingwithexpectationandslowlyopenedthedoor．Hestaredintotheroomwithsunlightstreamingthroughthewindowandsawwhathehadcomesofartofind．Therehangingonthewallwasthesecretofhappiness．Themangazedathimselfinthemirrorandlaughed．Itistimethatweallrealizedthatwewerethesecretofourownhappiness．Happinessisachoicethatwecanmake．Don'tspendtherestofyourlifesearchingtheworldforhappinessthen．Justlookinthemirrorandlaugh．Justletthehappinessflowfromyourheart，mind，andsouluntilitfillsyourlifeandthelivesofallthosearoundyou．6．Accordingtothetext，theman．A．wasnothappybecauseofhiswealthandsuccessB．foundthesecretofhappinessatlastC．wouldregretforwhathehaddoneD．wasn'tpopularwithpeopleofhisneighbors7．Theunderlinedword"striving"inParagr