月版网络教育统考大学英语B套题库

第一卷1、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。2、Ithinkheisagoodlecturer.--A、Sorry,itdoesn'tmatter.B、SodoI.C、Yes.It'sagoodidea.D、Idon'tmind.参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】这是典型的表达个人看法的用语，应答的人要明确发表自己的观点。除D项“我也这样认为”外，其它各项均不合适。D项SodoI”是英语中最经典的倒装简短回答。-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTomspeaksspokenC、speakingD、saying参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】固定用法，打电话常用语。4、IsMarythere?--A、Speaking.B、I'mnotMary.C、Whoareyou?D、Maryiswelltoday.参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人， 所以说“我就是”。同第12题。5、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”二、阅读理解Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfriends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（称）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What'wrongwiththisgirl?Hesaid,“Whydoesn'shehurryup?”Hemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan'tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?"ThemanwassurprisedtohearMariaspeakEnglish.Hequicklypickedupherluggageandsteppedback.Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.Maria’sstoryhappenedonherwaybacktoSantoDomingo.A、TB、F参考答案 :B解析:【答案】 B【解析】细节判断题。从文章的第1句可知：Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.此题为错误。Youbelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople’sluggageattheairport.A、TF参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。8、“Whyareyousoupset?”Mariasaidtotheman.Shewantedtotellhimthatheshouldnotbeunhappyandworried.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。9、“Everyonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval.”ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria’smanners.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌，而不是Maria。10、TheauthormentionedMaria’sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析:【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。因此答案选 A，来突出Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform（台子）wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhillstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasattheveryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint（漆）andthrewitatthepictures."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.11、JamesThornhillwasanEnglishA、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】细节题。从文章的第 1句可知：答案为Bo12、Hewasorderedto.A、paintthewalloftheking'spalaceinEnglandB、paintsomepicturesonthewallofthepalaceC、buildabigplatforminfrontofthepalaceD、putupsomenewpicturesontheoldwall参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】细节题。文章的第一段已经明确提示，并回答了这一问题。13、Ittookthemtofinishthepictures.A、amonthB、aweekC、twelvemonthsD、halfamonth参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】推理题。一年等于十二个月。14、JamesThornhillfeltthatthehewasfromthepictures,thetheywere.A、nearer••morebeautifulB、farther-moreuglyC、farther-morebeautifulD、higherabove-moregood-looking参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】细节题。文章的第四段主要就是描述Tom的行动，清楚地说明这一现象，也明确给了这个问题答案出处。15、Theworkerthrewsomepaintatthepicturesinorderto.A、saveJames'lifeB、destroythepictureC、makethepicturemorebeautifulD、makethekingangry参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】推理题。B、C、D选项不合逻辑。只有A项才是工人的真实目的。三、词汇与语法16、theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析：考点：状语从句。Before"在•:之前”弓I导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。17、MikeisbetterthanPeterswimming.A、forB、atC、onD、in参考答案旧解析：考点：形容词固定短语。begoodat是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长”，“在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better。句意：Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。18、Themanagerwillnotustousehiscar.haveB、letC、agreeD、allow参考答案:D解析：考点：非谓语动词。四个选项中只有allow

之后可以接宾语+不定式（作宾补）。allowsb.todosth."准许某人做某事”。句意：经理不会允许我们用他的车。19、TheyoungladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A、mustbecanbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe参考答案:A解析：考点：情态动词。从后面的进一步解释中我们可以看到说话人语气十分肯定，表示对……很有把握的推测，所以这里选择 Ao句意：往我们这儿走的那个年轻女人肯定是我们的英语老师，从她走路的姿势可以看出来。20、Hissalaryasadriverismuchhigherthan.A、aporterB、isaporterC、asaporterD、thatofaporter参考答案:D解析：考点：比较级。that代替前面提到的salary,比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词彳t替主句of结构所修饰的词，单数用that.句意：作为一个司机，他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。四、完型填空It'sveryinterestingtostudynamesofdifferentcountries.Chinesenamesaredifferent21foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycametovisitme.WhenIwasheartily.LaterIfoundthattheEnglishpeople22theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesarenotusedverymuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilynamecomesfirst,thegivennamelast,soshe23nevercallmeMissPing.SheaskedifweChinesehadamiddlename.Itoldherwedidn't.ButpeoplemayoftenfindthreewordsonaChinesenamecard.Inthiscasethefamilynamestillcomesfirst,andtheotherwordsafterit24atwo-wordgivenname.ItisquiteusualinChina.MysisterisLiXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinstead25justonelikemine.A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案旧解析：【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组。 bedifferentfrom... ......与.....不同“。A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。toputtheirfamilynameslast”把姓写在后面“。23、A、putB、fromyou,MissPing."Thenshegavemeher Dyou,MissPing."Thenshegavemeher D、ofnamecardwiththreewordsonit: "Bettyj.areBlack”.SoIsaid,“Thankyou,MissBett啰考答案：CWelookedateachotherandlaughed 解析:introducedtoher,shesaid,"Gladtomeetshould【答案】C【解析】考查should表示一种强烈的建议。A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:E解析：【答案】E【解析】考查主谓一致关系的用法。此句的主语是words,复数主语要跟are。A、putB、fromC、shouldD、ofE、are参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】考查副词词组。insteadof+n."而不是"。五、英译汉26、Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.参考答案：众所周知，中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。解析：27、Ihurriedtomyoffice.参考答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室。解析：28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.参考答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析：29、Hepreferscoffeetotea.参考答案：与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。解析：30、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?参考答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？解析：31、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.参考答案：像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析：六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。HonestyistheBestPolicy.（诚实乃上策。）1.你对“诚实乃上策”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。参考答案：解析：第二卷、-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?-A、I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.B、Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.C、No,Ican't.D、That'sallset.参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】此句为对邀请的回答。译文：“今天晚上我们有个歌唱晚会，您能参加吗？”“恐怕不行，我要参加一个重要的会议。”2、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。3、-Hello,I'mHarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.A、callmyCharlesB、callmeatCharlesC、callmeCharlesD、callCharlesme参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】callsb.sth.把……称作……。4、-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?-I'mnotusingitrightnow.A、Sure,hereyouare.B、Idon'tknow.C、Itdoesn'tmatter.D、Whocares?参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】说话人是在征求对方的许可，所以对答者应先表明自己的态度，再做出回答。sure,hereyouare表示“行，拿去用吧。，对答者既表了态又允许对方做某事，所以A选项正确。itdoesn'tmatter"无所谓"，在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒。 whocares“谁关心呢”，在口语中因某事不是十分重要，答话人对此事不急不忧。5、-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.- A、Well,it'sOK.B、No,it'sallright.C、Youarewelcome.D、Youarewrong.参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】上文表示道歉，下文表示没关系。A最恰当。二、阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouw川meetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.参考答案参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F参考答案旧解析：【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明"Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandselfconscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing."Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.A、TB、FTheyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, “You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.”thatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingselfconfidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let ’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1) Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,selfawarenessis .agoodqualitythecauseofunhappinessC、harmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople参考答案:A解析:itiscieangia【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选 A。选项 C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis .A、goodunrealveryreasonableD、harmful参考答案 :D解析:【答案】 D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage? A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】c【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是c。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople .A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayc、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选Bo三、词汇与语法16、Thehigherthetemperature,theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower参考答案:A解析：考点比较级。'the+形容词或副词比较级……，the+形容词或副词比较级……”，表示越……，越……。句意：温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。17、shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A、WhatB、ThatC、AsD、Which参考答案:B解析：考点:名词性从句（主语从句）。that引导的从句作主语并且位于句首，that在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。18、JanesdressissimilarindesignhersisterJs.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析：考点：形容词短语。besimilarto为固定搭配。句意：在设计上 Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。19、Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlyaheadache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary参考答案:C解析：考点：名词t^义辨析。slight“轻微的”，符合句意。obvious"明显的"delicate“精致的"；temporary "暂时的”。句意：他病得并不严重，只是轻微的头痛。20、Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenlytome.A、appearedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged参考答案:C解析：考点：动词（易¥M词）辨析。anideaoccurredtosb. ”某人想到了一个主意”。是常用固定搭配。句意：我不知道做什么，但是随后，我突然有了一个想法。四、完型填空Modernzoosareverydifferentfromzoosthatwerebuiltfiftyyearsago.Atthattime,zooswereplaces21peoplecouldgotoseeanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Theanimalslivedincagesthatweremade22concretewithironbars,cagesthatwereeasytokeepclean.Unfortunatelyfortheanimals,thecagesweresmallandimpossibletohidein.Thezooenvironmentwasanything23natural.Althoughthezookeeperstookgoodcareoftheanimalsandfedthemwell,manyoftheanimalsdidnotthrive;theybehavedinstrangeways,andtheyoftenbecameill.Inmodernzoos,peoplecanseeanimalsinmorenaturalhabitats.Theanimalsare24morefreedominlargeareassothattheycanlivemorecomfortablyastheywouldinnature.Eventheappearanceofzooshaschanged,treesandgrassgrowinthecages,andstreamsofwaterflow25theareasthatanimalslivein.21、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。Where引导定语从句修饰places。22、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组。bemadeof”由 组成”。23、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。anythingbut"根本不，一点儿也不“。24、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:E解析：【答案】E【解析】考查动宾搭配。begivenmorefreedom ”被给予更多自由”。25、A、ofB、butC、whereD、overE、given参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】考查动词词组。toflowover"流淌过"。五、英译汉26、It'sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.参考答案：通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。解析：27、Thestudentsareencouragedtodomorelistening,readingandwritingbytheirteacher.参考答案：老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。解析：28、TheOlympicGamesisaninternationalsportseventthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.参考答案：奥林匹克运动会是国际性的体育会，每四年主办一次。解析：29、Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?参考答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？解析：30、Innoothercountryintheworldcanyoufindsuchplantsasthisone.参考答案：像这样的植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家都找不到。解析：31、Iknockedonhisdoorbutnobodycametoanswerit.参考答案：我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。解析：六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。TheBookILikeBest1.你最喜欢哪本书；2.你喜欢的理由。参考答案：解析：第三卷、-Isitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?-A、Ilikeit.B、I'lldothat.C、I'dloveto.D、Ithinkso.参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】说话人是在询问对方“今晚是否可以加班”，所以对答者应表明自己的态度并做出回答。Ithinkso表示“我认为行”，在止区o替代了宾语从句thatitispossibleformetoworklatetonight,所以D选项正确。而"Wouldyoulike/lovetodosth?”句型的肯定回答是I'dloveto。2、Thankyouforcalling.--A、Don'tmentionit.B、That'sfine.C、Nicetalkingtoyou.D、Callbackagain.参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】这是应答电话后时对对方来电表示感谢的用语。C项“很高兴能同你交谈”为最佳选项。A项“别客气”，在没有C项时也行。B,D两项没有意义。3、-MustItakeataxi?-No,you.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、don'tC、mustnotD、don'thaveto参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】此句为对询问的回答。在回答must引出的问句时，肯定回答为：Yes,youmust.或婉转一点，可以说：Yes,Iamafraidyoumust.否定回答为：No,youneednt.或：No,youdon'thaveto./No,youdontneedto.或：Idontthinkyouneed./Idontthinkyouhaveto.4、-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?-A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】对别人要求帮助的拒绝，要说出理由。这样容易被人接受。5、--Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourfathernow?参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】根据下文的回答，我们知道上文是问从事什么行业的工作。所以只能是答案Ao二、阅读理解Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouw川meetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.Agoodfriend,aboveallelse,triestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andAA、TB、F参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】主旨判断题。从作者的观点上来看，整篇文章重点谈到了“thequalitiesofafriend”。10、Themeaningofthephrase"afairweatherfriend"underlinedinthe1stparagraphisafriendwhosharesdifficultieswithyou.A、TB、F参考答案旧解析：【答案】B【解析】词义判断题。文章的第一段非常明确地表明"Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredowntheywillrunaway”,theyarenotsharingdifficultieswithyou.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandselfconscious;thatis,theyareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Aperson'sconceptionofhimselforherselfisreflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing."Shyhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!6、Thewriterthinksthatoneoftheimportantqualitiesinchoosingafriendisunderstanding.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】观点判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了作者的观点。7、Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,youwillbelucky.A、TB、F参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】细节判断题。文章第一段中回答了这一问题。8、Goodfriendsneedtounderstandeachother'sfeelings.A、TB、F参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】细节判断题。文章的第二段明确地说明了这一理念。9、Thispassageismainlydiscussingthequalitiesofafriend.peopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, peopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbycomplimentwithastatementlikethisone, “You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.clear”thatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingselfconfidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Let ’snotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.11、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1) Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.People’sshynessmakethemcaretoomuchabouttheirappearanceandactions.It’snaturalthatshypeopledon’tbelieveother’scompliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.参考答案:B解析:【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第1段第2句话提到“害羞的人很紧张和敏感，他们对于自己的外表和行为过分关心。”所以选B为正确答案。12、Accordingtothewriter,selfawarenessis .A、agoodqualitythecauseofunhappinessharmfultopeopleD、aweakpointofshypeople参考答案 :A解析:Itis【答案】 A【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段最后一句，可知自我意识是一种好的品质，所以选A。选项C有干扰性，过度的自我意识是有害的，而不是说自我意识是有害的。13、Thatshypeoplereacttoacomplimentinsuchawayis .A、goodunrealveryreasonableD、harmful参考答案 :D解析:【答案】 D【解析】细节推断题。根据第3段第5句。Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage? A、ShynesshelpsustodevelopourpotentialShynessenablesustounderstandourselvesbetterShynesscanblockourchancesforarichlifeD、Shynesshasnothingtodowithlackofself-esteem参考答案:C解析:【答案】C【解析】细节推断题。根据文中最后一句“我们不应该让害羞阻碍我们过丰富的有价值的生活。”可知正确答案是C。Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople .A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessshouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayhadbetterignoretheirweaknesscangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem参考答案：B解析：【答案】B【解析】细节推断题。第5段第2句话提到。“我们越了解自己就越容易发挥自己的潜质。”可以推断出我们应该正确了解自己，所以选Bo三、词汇与语法16、Tomissotalkative.I'msureyou'llsoongettiredhim.A、ofB、withC、atD、on参考答案:A解析：考点：词组固定搭配。gettiredofsb./sth.=betiredofsb./sth.”讨厌或厌烦某人某事"。Tom那么爱讲话，我肯定，你很快就会讨厌他。17、BoththekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,Ithink.Iknowitfromtheiraccent.A、isB、beenC、areD、was参考答案:C解析：考点：主谓一致。both•••and…连接的名词短语共同做句子的主语，所以谓语动词用复数。句意：我想孩子和他父母都是英国人，我是从他们的口音得知的。18、theWarofIndependence,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.A、BeforeB、AtC、InD、Between参考答案:A解析：考点：状语从句。Before"在•：.之前”引导时间状语从句。句意：在独立战争之前，美国是英国的殖民地。19、Theharderyoustudy,youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore参考答案:C解析：考点：比较级。用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越•・・越。句意：你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。20、-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedaystoolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析：考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。四、完型填空Onedayawomangotintohercarandstarteddrivinghomeafterwork.Suddenly,shesawayellowcarbehindher.Thedriverwasaman.Whensheturnedleft,theyellowcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theyellowcarturnedright,21.Whenshestoppedatthetrafficlights,theyellowcarstopped22her.Thewomanwasafraid,soshedrovequicklytothepolicestation.Shewasverysurprisedwhenshefoundthecarstoppedbehindher.Atthattime,ayoungmanwasstandingoutsidethepolicestation.Thewomanwasveryhappytoseehim.Sheknewthathewasapolicemanbecausehewasapoliceuniform.Shejumpedoutofhercarandrantothepoliceman.Sheaskedhimtoarrestthemanintheyellowcar,sothepolicemanwalkedtotheman.Themandidn'ttrytorun24whenhesawthepoliceman.Hejustsmiledandsaidtothewoman,“Iwanttogivethispursebacktoyou,madam.Ithinkyouitonthestreet.”A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:C解析：【答案】C【解析】考查副词too的用法。too"也，还，而且”，仅用于肯定句；在否定句中用either。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:B解析：【答案】B【解析】考查介词behind的用法。译文：当她碰到红灯停车时， （她发现）那一辆黄车就停在她后面。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:A解析：【答案】A【解析】考查动宾搭配。towearapoliceuniform”穿着警月艮”。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:E解析：【答案】E【解析】考查动词词组。torunaway"逃跑"。A、wearingB、behindC、tooD、droppedE、away参考答案:D解析：【答案】D【解析】考查动宾搭配。droppedthepurseonthestreet ”把钱包掉在马路上了”。五、英译汉26、You'dbetterdothatagain.参考答案：你最好再做一遍。解析：27、Treesneedwatertogrow.参考答案：树木有水才能生长。解析：28、Itnormallytakesasemesterforacollegefreshmantoadjusttohiscollegelife.参考答案：大学新生一般需要花一个学期来适应大学生活。解析：29、Weshouldencouragehimtohaveconfidenceinhimself.参考答案：我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。解析：30、Thisnewcountryhopestoestablishfriendlyrelationswithallitsneighbours.参考答案：这个新成立的国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。解析：31、Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththisheavybox?参考答案：你能帮我抬一下这个沉箱子吗？解析：六、写作32、Instructions:建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。假如你叫李华，你的同学正在开展一场讨论，主题是：学生要不要参加体育锻炼。请根据下面所提供的信息，给某英语报社写一封信，介绍讨论情况。60%的学