Unit 1 Past and present 课时同步练习2021-2022学年译林牛津英语八年级下册

Unit1PastandpresentComicstrip&Welcometotheunit同步练习一、根据中文提示完成单词或短语。Weshouldn'tforgetthepoorlifeinthe（过去）.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoat（现在）？Tve（刚才）heardthegoodnewsaboutourlife.It（曾经）bedifficulttogetdrinkingwaterhere.Iplantodohistoryprojectonthe（变化）inmyhometownovertheyears.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Therearedifferentformsoftransportatdifferent（time）.Isthereanything（eat）inthefridge,mum?-Whereismypencilcase?—It（be）onmydeskfiveminutesago.Itusually（take）metenminutestowalktoschool.Daniel（change）alot.Healwayswantedtoplaywithothers,butnowhedoesn't.三、根据中文提示完成句子。.我过去常常害羞.我刚吃了一些面包，所以现在不感觉到饿。Isomebread,soIdon'tnow..米莉五分钟前在教室的。Millie..这部电影有助于了解关于中国的过去和现在。Thisfilmcanhelpyoulearnabout..等下一辆公交车要很长时间。It.四、首字母填空DearMark,I'msogladthatyouwillcometoNanjingduringtheholiday.Yousaidyouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutt1inNanjing.WellhereissomeadviceonhowtotravelaroundNanjing.ThefastestwaytocometoNanjingisbyp2,ofcourse.Theairportisabouttwentym3busrideawayfromthedowntown（市区）.AndyoucangetoffatXinjiekou.TheundergroundinNanjinghasbeeninuses42005.Iwonderhowlongyouwills5inNanjingandwhatplacesyouarei6inNo.ItsbeingchangedbytheInternetYes.Traditionalcustoms,historyandbeliefsneverchange.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage..Theexamplesmentionedinthesecondparagraph.showtheimportanceofheritagedescribepeople'sloveforheritagehelppeopleunderstandheritagebetter.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat.itisnecessarytolearnabouttheheritageofothercountriesthewriterisworryingaboutthetraditionalheritageprotectioncountriesarebecomingquitedifferentinsomeways.ThefollowingstatementsarepartsofheritageprotectionEXCEPT.tryingtochangetraditionalcustomspreservingoldbuildingskeepingtraditionallanguagealive.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InternetandHeritageB.HeritageIsDisappearingC.HeritageProtectionUnit1PastandpresentIntegratedskills&Studyskills同步练习一、根据中文提示完成单词。WeChafspopularitygrowsquicklybecauseit'sconvenientfbrpeopleto（交流）witheachother.Isitreallygoodtostudyorwork（到国外）？Healthisoneofthe（条件、状况）ofsuccessinlife.Ithasbeen21yearssinceHongKong（返回、回归）toChina.It'severyone'sdutytoprotectthe（星球）.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Thislittleboygetsusedto(walk)toschoolnow.Thedevelopmentofscience(change)ourworldalot.TomandDaniel(be)goodfriendssincetheywereinprimaryschool.MillieandLucy(lose)theirwayintheforestlastSunday.Thisgirlusedto(cry)beforeshewassixyearsold.三、根据中文提示完成句子。.实际上，他是一名小学生。Infact,sheisa..我和汤姆通过电子邮件相互保持联系。TomandIeachotherbyemail..海豚利用声音相互沟通。Dolphinsusesoundtoeachother..暑假期间凯特将去国外旅行。Katewillfortravellingduringthesummerholiday..他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后出去散步。Hisuncleoutforawalkeveryday.四、首字母填空Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybet_1—todoanumberofsimplejobs.Theys_2—thatinafilmoronTVwemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogs,bears,orotheranimalsdoingalotofthings.Ifyouw3carefully,youmayfindthatthoseanimalsaregivensomethingtoeatinreturnford4—them.Thescientistssaythatmanyd5animalsmaybetaughttodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheywillgetsomethingtoeat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andelephantscanbeusedtodosomeheavyj_6―,Andwecanalsoteachanimalstoworkinf7—.Apes,forexamplehaveb8—usedinAmericatohelpmakecarsandscientistsb9thatthesemonkeysmayonedaygetincropsande1()—drivetrains...9.10.五、任务型阅读理解WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeverycarefulinthestreetsbecausethetrafficgoesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossthestreet,youmustlooktotherightfirstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrosstheroad.Ifthelightsaregreen,thetrafficcangoandpeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomebackfromwork,thestreetsareverybusy.Thetrafficisthemostdangerousthen.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmustalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryou'llgothewrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwofloors.Youmustsitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityverywell.That911beveryinteresting.Title:1inEnglandOnthestreetsBusesandcarsmoveonthe2side.PeoplecrossingthestreetLooktothe3firstanthenthe4RedtrafficlightsPeopleonfootcanwalk5theroad.6trafficlightsBusesandcarscan7Inthemorningand8ThemostdangeroustimeTravelingbybusMostbuseswith9floors.Sitonthe10floortoseecitieswell...9.10.Unit1PastandpresentTask&Self-assessment同步练习一、根据中文提示完成单词。Thereisa(狭窄的)pathtotheriverbehindmyhouse.Wow!Whyareyourclothesso(脏的)？Canadaisinthe(北部的)partofNorthAmerica.MrandMrsGreenhavebeen(已婚的)formanyyears.Itis(不可能的)formetobetherebefore8:00a.m.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Therewereonlytwo(factory)inthetownfiveyearsago.Theairinmountainareasis(good)thanthatinbigcities.(make)alotoffriendssinceIcametothisschool.Lifeismuch(easy)forusnow,butweshouldstilltryourbesttostudyhard.Inthepast,there(be)onlyonedirtyroadinthesmalltown.三、根据中文提示完成句子。.现在有更多新的道路。Nowtherearemore..你的家乡过去几年改变了很多吗？yourhometowninthepastfewyears?.现在老人们过着舒适的生活。Nowtheoldareliving..我们需要更多的空地来建学校。Weneedtobuildschools.四、阅读理解Sixyearsago,Anngraduated（毕业）fromcollegewithadegreeinArt.Nowsheistwenty-nineandworksforalargecomputercompany.Shetakesclassestwiceaweekafterwork.SheislearningtousethecomputerprogramPowerPoint."Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn'tusetheinformationIlearnedatcollege,"Annsays."Thecourseishelpingmetodomyjobbetter.”Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromcollegeandgotajob,theyusuallystoppedstudying.Today,lifelonglearning（终身学习）isbecomingmorepopular.Inmanycountries,somepeoplereturntoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursestoimprovetheirworkingskillsafterwork.PeoplecanalsogetdegreesortrainingthroughtheInternet.Ann'ssixty-year-oldmotherandfatheraretakingcoursesinArtandMusic."Welovethesetwosubjects.Learningissomuchfun・"Theysayhappily,"It'snevertoooldtolearn..Anngraduatedfromcollegewhenshewas.A.twenty-nineB.twenty-sixC.twenty-threeD.twenty.Theunderlinedword"degree^inthepassagemeans.A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置.Morepeoplearetakingtrainingcoursesafterworkinorderto.A.improvetheirworkingskillsB.enjoyArtandMusicC.studycomputerprogramsD.makemoremoney.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Anndoesn'twanttousetheinformationshelearnedatcollege.Peopleinthepastusuallystoppedstudyingaftergraduatingfromcollege.Peoplecanonlygetinformationfromtheirteachers.Ann'sparentsaretoooldtolearnArtandMusic..Thebesttitleofthepassageis.A.InternetStudyingB.CollegeEducationC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningC.ArtLearningD.LifelongLearningC.ArtLearningMaybeyouwanttotravelaroundthecity.It'sagoodi7tohireataxi.Andthedriverwilltellyoumorea8thecity.AndyousaidyoupannedtogotoShanghaiaswell.Youcangotherebyt9,Thehigh-speedrailwayisverymodern.AndthetripfromNanjingtoShanghaiwilltakelessthantwoh..8.9.10.五、完形填空Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.Fvealwayslovedrunning,soIwasreally_1whenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthatIcouldgototheparkto2everymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Alotofpeoplehadtoldmeto3robbers（抢劫者）inthepark,sousuallyIdidn'ttakeany4withme.Whatcouldrobbersdotome?Butonemorning,mywifegavemea$10billandaskedmetobuysomebreadontheway.5Iwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjogger（'慢跑者）knockedintome.JustasIwas6whatwashappening,hesaidsorrytomeand_7running.Ithoughtitwaskindof_8,andsuddenlyitremindedmeofmymoney,soIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywas9,WithoutthinkingtwiceIranafterthatjogger.TheminuteIheldhimbythearm,I10.“Givemymoneyback!Now!”Iamnotusuallyahot-headedperson,11Igotreallyangrythistime.Thisseemedtofrighten（使害怕）him,andhe12themoneyandgaveittome.Thenheranawayas13ashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemy14.“Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtomeJIstarted.Sheimmediatelystoppedme,“Iknow,you15themoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedupmoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedup.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedupB.proudB.chat.A.free.A.run.A.bemadat.A.drink.A.Before.A.watching.A.stopped.A.strange.A.safe1（）.A.explained12.A.usedupB.proudB.chatC.happyC.readB.bestrictwithC.becarefulofB.moneyB.AfterB.wonderingB.forgotB.scaryB.brokenB.laugheduntilB.tookoutC.foodC.SinceC.reportingC.practicedcrazyC.missingC.thoughtC.unlessC.putdownD.patientD.danceD上eafraidofD.medicineD.WhileD.reviewingD.continuedD.dangerousD.remainingD.shoutedD.althoughD.gaveawayA.angrilyA.storyA.gotA.angrilyA.storyA.gotA.angrilyA.storyA.gotA.angrilyA.storyA.gotB.quietlyB.eventB.leftC.quicklyD.carefullyC.secretD.tourC.tookD.broughtUnit1PastandpresentA.angrilyA.storyA.gotB.quietlyB.eventB.left一、英汉互译knowSunshinetownwell把……变成……asoftenasbefore结婚waterpollution在某种程度上improvethesituation不时、有时feelabitlonely一生二、根据中文提示完成单词。Theyhavelivedhere（自从）theirfatherbegantoworkinthiscity.TomandLindahavebeen（结婚）fortenyears,buttheyhaveneverquarreled.Beijingisinthe（北部的）partofChina.Therearemoreandmore（工厂）inourhometown.Howmany（街区）arethereinyourhometown?三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。She（study）Englishintheschoolsincesheleftherhometown.Nowtheriversintheparkaremuch（clean）thanbefore.Isshe（marry）?Thereisnoair（pollute）inthesmallvillage.Myhometown（change）alotinthepastfewyears.四、同义句转换。Danielreceivedaletterhalfanhourago.（改为否认句）Danielaletterhalfanhourago.LucyandLilywenttoschoolbybuslastweek.（同义句转换）LucyandLilytoschoollastweek.SometimeswecanmeetMissZhouintheschoollibrary.（同义句转换）wecanmeetMissZhouintheschoollibrary.Wehavelivedinthisareasincewemovedherein2010.（对划线局部提问）youinthisarea?Thegovernmenttookactiontoimprovethesituationlater.（改为——般疑问句）thegovernmentactiontoimprovethesituationlater?五、首字母填空Inrecentyears,ourhometownhascl_alot.Weu2toseemanypeoplefeedtheirchickensaswellassomeotheranimalsoutside.B3ofthelackof（缺少）busesandcars,wehadtowalkfors4alongtimefromoneplacetoa_5_ifthedistanceisquitelong.Nowthiswillneverh6!Wearericherandricherbys7ouragriculturalproducts（农产品）tothecitypeopleandweearnalotofmoney.Sowehaveb8_newhousesandcars.Whenwewanttogooutside,wecantakeacartheree9_.Wehavepj_0_theenvironment,sotheskyisblueandthewaterbecomescleanagain...9.10.Unit1PastandpresentGrammar同步练习一、根据中文提示完成单词。Howcanwedotocutdownair6亏染）?She（意识到）thatshedidn'tknowhowtodothework.It's（不可能）forthethree-year-oldgirltowriteinEnglish.Tmsorryheisout（现在）.IfIaminyour（形势、情况），Iwillworkforanotherjob.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。Itis(possible)tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.Itoftensnowsinwinterinthe(north)partofChina.It'sreallynice(have)abeautifulflat.Lookatthe(amaze)changesinourtown.Whatarethe(wife)doingwhiletheirhusbandsarewatchingthefootballmatch?三、根据中文提示完成句子。.这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市Thisoldcinemaalargesupermarket..老师们意识到与他们的学生交流的重要性，并采取了行动改善这个情况。Theteachersrealizedtheimportanceofcommunicatingwiththeirstudentsandtoimprovethesituation..他们中许多人已经搬到别的地方去了，所以我常常感到有点孤单。Manyofthemtootherplaces,soIoften..对于电影我了解很少。你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？Ifilms.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?四、首字母填空Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn'thavemodemmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkilledourfishandpollutedourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpollutedairsothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog(烟雾).Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Nowfactoriesmustcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,theymustn'tdischarge(排放)dirtysmokeintotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Forexample,wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowitontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution..Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause.A,therewerenotanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC-bothAandBD,theycannotusemodernmachines.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsintoday'slife?A.AirpollutionB.Noise.C.Pollution.D.Car.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis.A,noisepollutionB.airpollutionC・waterpollutionD.carpollution.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater.A,whenitisthrownawayB.beforeitisthrownawayC・afteritisthrownawayD.Itisn'tmentioned..Fromthepassageweknowthat.A,wecandrinkfromthepollutedriversandlakes.B.todaypeopledon'thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC・peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution.D.pollutionisnotimportant.五、首字母填空Sinceherhusbanddied,Mrs.Jacksonhaslivedaloneinherbigoldhouse.Thehousewasboughtbyherhusbandalmostfiftyyearsago.Herdaughterhastriedhardtoaskhertosellthehouseandbuyan1.andsmalloneinthetown.B2.Mrs.Jacksondoesn'tliketheidea.Shesaysthatshehastolookafterherh3.oldhouse.Butthesedays,sheoftenhearsofstoriesaboutunknownpeoplewhostealthingsaroundhere.ThatwasacolddaybeforeChristmasEve.Aroundfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Jacksonwase_4.theChristmasmusicwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.Sheh5.thesoundbutdidn'tmove.Anotherknock.Whocoulditbe?Mrs.Jacksonwasabita6..Shedecidednottoanswerthedoorbutkeptwaiting.Oneminuteanotherminuteandyetanotherminute,n_7._happenedandnomoreknocks.Shewalkedq8.tothedoor,andlistened.Shedidn'thearanythingbutthewindoutside.Sheslowlyopenedthedoorandwatchedthroughthecrack（缝隙）.Shethengaveasurprisedcryandthrewthedoorwideopen!Atthedoor,shesawatall,beautifulChristmast9.!UnderthetreewasaChristmascardw_10.thesewords:MerryChristmas!Yournewneighbour..9.10.Unit1PastandpresentReading（II）同步练习一、根据中文提示完成单词。Afterleavinghishometown,myuncleoftenfeels（孤独的）.TinaandLindaaresistersandtheir（丈夫）arebrothers.Thafsinteresting.Thisideaprobablywon'twork,butlefstryit（即使这样）.Sallybecameamemberofthecompanyafterthejob（面试）.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。marrywifechangegoodsouthEverythinginthemoderncityovertheyears.I'msureyouwillbeatEnglishifyouworkharder.Myauntandunclegotfifteenyearsago.Nowtheyhavetwochildren.livedinthepartofthet